深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2022—2023学年七年级英语（下册）学科素养形成练习期中（Unit1—Unit4）（满分：100分）听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.听力题（25分）i）听录音，选择正确的答句。录音播放两遍。（4分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He’sateacher. B.He’sfromLondon. C.He’sveryfunny.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Notbad. B.Ilikeherverymuch. C.It’suseful.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,shedoes. B.Yes,Ithinkso. C.Yes,theydo.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Insummer. B.Athome. C.Nexttothepark.ii）听选信息（6分）听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。听对话，回答以下各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5.HowmanyfamilymembersarethereinSandy’sfamily?A.3. B.4. C.5.6.WhatdoesSandy’sfatherdo?A.Apoliceman. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.听对话，回答以下各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Wheredoesthemanwanttotravel?A.ToLondon. B.ToParis. C.ToNewYorkCity8.Whowilltravelwiththeman?A.Hissister. B.Hiswife. C.Hisparents.听对话，回答以下各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Howoldisthedog?A.Oneyearold. B.Twoyearsold. C.Threeyearsold.10.Whatdoesthedogeateveryday?A.Bones. B.Hamburgers. C.Chicken.iii）回答问题（4分）听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答第1—4四个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredidthegirlfindthedog?___________________________________12.Whywasthedogbarking?___________________________________13.Howdidthegirldrythedog?___________________________________14.Didthegirlgivethedoganame?___________________________________iv）信息转述及询问（11分）信息转述及询问第一节信息转述你将听到Danny介绍他的祖父，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话（至少6个句子）转述这个介绍，包含6个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。你的转述可以这样开始：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Danny’sgrandfather__________________________________第二节信息询问你希望了解更多Danny的祖父的信息，请根据以下提示向Danny提两个问题。16.你想知道Danny的祖父多大年纪，你问：______________________________________________17.你想知道Danny的祖父以前是做什么工作的，你问______________________________________________笔试部分（75分）Ⅱ.完形填空.（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The____18____medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand____19____.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork____20____together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha____21____too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou____22____.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto____23____onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’s____24____.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,____25____theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody____26____often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.NowadaystraditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore_____27_____aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.18.A.easiest B.earliest C.newest D.biggest19A.objects B.plants C.animals D.nature20.A.hard B.well C.quietly D.confidently21.A.culture B.book C.balance D.promise22.A.time B.advice C.medicine D.difficulty23.A.eat B.drink C.play D.smile24.A.wrong B.boring C.helpful D.natural25.A.cleanup B.showoff C.lookup D.turnoff26.A.staying B.relaxing C.moving D.sitting27.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popularⅢ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）A“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaid,wheneverthingsweren’tgoingmyway.“Don’tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohostasportsprogramme.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,”shesaid.Iwentbackhome.Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Mumsaidtome.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheownertoldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall,“Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mum’swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.Andwhenithappens,you’llfeeldoublygoodbecauseofallthehardworkyou’vedone.”AtthatmomentIknewjustwhatshemeant.28.Whatjobwasthewritermostinterestedin?AAsportsman. B.Asportsannouncer. C.Ashopassistant. D.Areporter.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ButIgotturneddowneverytime.”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans?A.ButIwassuccessfuleverytime. B.ButIwasrefusedeverytime.C.ButIlostmywayeverytime. D.ButIfoundmywayeverytime.30.Whydidn’tthewritergetthejobinChicago?A.Becausehewastooyoung. B.Becausehedidn’tgetcollegeeducation.C.Becausehehadn’tgotenoughexperience. D.Becausehismotherwasill.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteroncegotajobinhishometown.B.Thewriterdidn’tknowanythingaboutfootball.CThewriterdidn’thavetheabilitytogetajobinaradiostation.D.FinallythewriterfoundajobinIowa.32.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Iwasluckytofindajob B.NooneisalwaysluckyC.Everythinghappensforthebest D.HowtobeasportsannouncerBOneoftheluckiestthingsinlifeisthatsomeoneoffershelpwhenyouareinneed.Suchwarmstorieshappenthesedaysinourcity.We’veneverdependedondeliverymenforourdailyneedssoheavilyaswedonow,whenweworkfromhometostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封锁)intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses(天桥)oronparkbenches.Photosofthemsleepinginthoseoutdoorplaceswereputonline.Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations(快递站).Anotherrecentcasethatshowsordinarypeoplearecaredforwasaboutabunseller.ThemanleftamessagebelowapostontheShenzhenMunicipalHealthCommission’sWeChataccount.HesaidhehadtroublerunninghisstorebecauseoftherecentspreadoftheCOVID-19.Communityworkersinhisareapaidhimavisittoseewhattheycoulddotohelp.Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.stories B.companies C.communities D.deliverymen34.Whydidsomedeliverymenchoosetosleepinoutdoorplaces?A.Theircompaniesstoppedthemfromgoinghome.B.Theywouldliketocomeouttoworkthenextday.C.TheywantedtostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.D.Theydiscoveredalockdownintheircommunities.35.Wherecandeliverymenliveinforfreeafterthegovernmenttookaction?A.Inhospitals. B.Atschools.C.Underoverpasses. D.Onparkbenches.36.Whatdidthecommunitydotohelpthebunseller?A.Thecommunityworkersgavehimaphonecall.B.Thecommunityworkersleftamessagetohim.C.Hiscommunitymadeanunexpectedlargeorder.D.Hiscommunityofferedhimfreeplacestolivein.37.Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Totellusloveandcarecanhelpusgetthroughhardtimes.B.Toinviteustodosomevoluntaryworkwhenwehavetime.C.ToaskpeopletotakeactiontofightagainsttheCOVID-19.D.Toencouragemorepeopletohelpthedeliverymeninneed.CPhillipIslandisanaturereserve（自然保护区）offthecoastofSouthAustralia,about140kmfromMelbourne.Ontheisland,youcanseekoalas,kangaroosandthemainattraction,thePenguinParade（企鹅归巢）onSummerlandBeach.Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach.Itwasrathercold,soweboughtacoatorblankettositon.Asitgotdarker,peopletalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeachtoseethearrivalofthefirstpenguin.Suddenly,therewasmovementattheedgeofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes.Hemusthavebeenthescout（侦查员）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.Wewatchedforawhile,withouttalking,justfeelingawed（敬畏的）atwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,anditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewoulddefinitelyrecommendtoanyone.Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.38.Whoisthepassagewrittento?A.Photographers. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Travellers.39Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lessen”mean?A.Decrease. B.Increase. C.Grow. D.Lesson.40.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthePenguinParade?①Thesmallestpenguinstandsinfrontoftheparadeandlooksaround.②Groupsofpenguinsgoafterthesmallestpenguinanddashintotheholes.③Thesmallestpenguinrunsquicklytotheholes.④Thepenguinsappearasawhole.⑤Therearenomorepenguinsonthesea.A.④①③②⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④①②③⑤41.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebesttimetoseepenguinsisatnoon. B.Youcouldtakeflashphotosatanytime.C.Youcouldseepenguinsatduskandearlymorning. D.Youcouldplaywiththepenguins.42.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheattractiononPhillipIsland. B.ThePenguinParadeonSummerlandBeach.C.ThebeautifulsceneryonPhillipIsland. D.HowtoprotectthepenguinsonPhillipIsland.第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Believeitornot,humansspendaboutone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.GuAilingsleepsalot___43___OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday.Shealwaysstickstoit.Goodsleepmayleadtohersuccess.Fromayoungage,bothsheandhermotherpaidmuchattentiontosleep.___44___Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep.Gusaidsleepisgoodforbrainandbodydevelopment.___45___OntheShenzhouXIIandXIIImissions,eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep.It’slikeasmall“box”.Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.___46___Inspace,thereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelgravity.___47___That’swhythesleepingbagsarefixedtothebeds.Otherwise,theymightbumpintosomething.JustlikeontheEarth,astronautsinspacegotobedatnightandwakeupthenextday.A.HowastronautssleepB.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeachday?C.Sleepwillmakeushappyandgiveusenergy.D.Asaresult,astronautsfloataround.E.Sheevencalledhermotherthe“sleeppolice”.F.Eachbagisjustbigenoughforoneperson.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条信息。请根据Catherine,Steven,Jimmy,Susan和Tony这五个人的各自需求，帮助他们选出最佳选项。___48___Catherineisacuteandlovelygirl,butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?___49___Stevenistoofatandheisverydepressedaboutit.Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.Yourhelpisneeded.___50___Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam.Heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.___51___Susanisinterestedinnovelsandshewritessomenovelsinhersparetime.However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.Nowcouldyougiveherahand?___52___Tonyisanunsuccessfulsalesman.Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness?A.Whynottrysomefruit,reduced-fatmilkorbiscuitwithalow-fatyogurt?Theycandefinitelyhelpyouloseweightandkeepfit.Forfurtherinformation,calltheHeartFoundationofAustralia.B.Itisimportantnottobenervousbeforeanexam.Beforeanexam,youshouldhaveascientific,balanceddiet.Youcanarrangesomepropersportstoplay.C.Weareespeciallylookingforneworunpublishednovels.Wehaveatwelve-yearhistoryofgivinglargeprizestotalentednovelistswhohaveneverwonanytypeofwritingcompetition.AnyonemayenterthecompetitionsimplybysendingonlyoneoriginalnoveltotheNationalLibraryofPoetry.D.Youwillget$450,000profitinyourfirstyearinbusiness,ifyouareaseriouspersonwhowantstomakeseriousmoney.Wehavetheprogramforyou.E.Goodappearancecanreflectyourgeneraleverydaylife.So,ifyousufferfromhairloss,yourdailylifemayberuined.Hairlossisnotjustthinnessofthehairstructure,butratherthinnessofthetotalamountofhair.F.Noemptytheories!Justrock-solid（绝对可靠的）adviceonhowtowinbusinessfromtheprofessionalsalesmen’sview.Thebook101Profess