农村农业发展全国各省市区统计数据：7-3-主要农作物播种面积构成(1990-2018)

7-3主要农作物播种面积构成（1990-2018）,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

(以农作物总播种面积为100),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

单位:%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

指标,1990年,1995年,2000年,2016年,2017年,2018年,,,,,,,,,,

农作物总播种面积,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,,,,,,,,,,

一、粮食作物,76.5,73.4,69.4,71.4,70.9,70.5,,,,,,,,,,

1.谷物,,59.6,54.6,61.5,60.6,60.1,,,,,,,,,,

稻谷,22.3,20.5,19.2,18.4,18.5,18.2,,,,,,,,,,

小麦,20.7,19.3,17.1,14.8,14.7,14.6,,,,,,,,,,

玉米,14.4,15.2,14.8,26.5,25.5,25.4,,,,,,,,,,

其他谷物,2.5,4.6,3.6,1.8,1.9,1.9,,,,,,,,,,

其中:谷子,1.5,1.0,0.8,0.5,0.5,0.5,,,,,,,,,,

高粱,1.0,0.8,0.6,0.3,0.3,0.4,,,,,,,,,,

2.豆类,,7.5,8.1,5.6,6.0,6.1,,,,,,,,,,

其中:大豆,5.1,5.4,6.0,4.6,5.0,5.1,,,,,,,,,,

杂豆,,2.1,2.1,1.0,1.1,1.1,,,,,,,,,,

3.薯类,6.1,6.4,6.7,4.3,4.3,4.3,,,,,,,,,,

其中:马铃薯,1.9,2.3,3.0,2.9,2.9,2.9,,,,,,,,,,

二、油料作物,7.3,8.7,9.9,7.9,7.9,7.8,,,,,,,,,,

其中:花生,2.0,2.5,3.1,2.7,2.8,2.8,,,,,,,,,,

油菜籽,3.7,4.6,4.8,4.0,4.0,3.9,,,,,,,,,,

芝麻,0.5,0.4,0.5,0.1,0.1,0.2,,,,,,,,,,

胡麻籽,0.5,0.4,0.3,0.1,0.1,0.1,,,,,,,,,,

向日葵,0.5,0.5,0.8,0.8,0.7,0.6,,,,,,,,,,

三、棉花,3.8,3.6,2.6,1.9,1.9,2.0,,,,,,,,,,

四、麻类,0.3,0.3,0.2,0.0,0.0,0.0,,,,,,,,,,

其中:黄红麻,0.2,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,,,,,,,,,,

苎麻,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.0,,,,,,,,,,

大麻,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,,,,,,,,,,

亚麻,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.0,,,,,,,,,,

五、糖料,1.1,1.2,1.0,0.9,0.9,1.0,,,,,,,,,,

甘蔗,0.7,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,,,,,,,,,,

甜菜,0.5,0.5,0.2,0.1,0.1,0.1,,,,,,,,,,

六、烟叶,1.1,1.0,0.9,0.7,0.7,0.6,,,,,,,,,,

其中:烤烟,0.9,0.9,0.8,0.7,0.6,0.6,,,,,,,,,,

七、药材,0.1,0.2,0.4,1.2,1.3,1.4,,,,,,,,,,

八、蔬菜、瓜类,4.8,7.1,11.1,13.0,13.3,13.6,,,,,,,,,,

其中:蔬菜,4.3,6.3,9.7,11.7,12.0,12.3,,,,,,,,,,

九、其他农作物,4.2,4.5,4.7,2.9,3.0,3.0,,,,,,,,,,

其中:青饲料,1.3,1.2,1.4,1.1,1.1,1.2,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

7-3续表1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

(以农作物总播种面积为100),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

单位:%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

指标,全国,,东部,,中部,,西部,,东北,,粮食主产区,,粮食主销区,,粮食平衡区,

,2017年,2018年,2017年,2018年,2017年,2018年,2017年,2018年,2017年,2018年,2017年,2018年,2017年,2018年,2017年,2018年

全年农作物播种面积,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0

一、粮食,70.9,70.5,70.0,69.7,71.6,71.2,61.3,60.4,92.6,93.3,76.5,76.5,51.7,51.1,59.6,58.2

其中:夏收粮食,16.2,16.1,26.2,26.1,21.9,22.0,11.9,11.7,,,17.5,17.5,5.5,5.1,14.8,14.6

(一)谷物,60.6,60.1,66.0,65.4,66.0,65.3,46.4,45.2,73.7,75.5,66.8,66.8,44.7,44.0,46.6,44.8

1.稻谷,18.5,18.2,16.1,16.2,27.2,26.7,11.2,11.1,21.0,20.5,19.8,19.5,36.9,36.8,10.5,10.2

(1)早稻,3.1,2.9,3.3,3.2,6.4,5.7,1.5,1.5,,,2.7,2.4,12.7,12.5,2.1,2.0

(2)中稻和一季晚稻,12.0,12.1,8.9,9.0,14.2,14.8,8.2,8.1,21.0,20.5,14.3,14.5,8.9,9.2,6.3,6.1

(3)双季晚稻,3.4,3.2,3.9,3.9,6.7,6.2,1.6,1.5,,,2.8,2.6,15.3,15.1,2.1,2.1

2.小麦,14.7,14.6,25.1,25.0,21.0,21.2,8.9,8.5,0.4,0.5,17.3,17.3,2.6,2.4,10.3,10.0

(1)冬小麦,13.8,13.7,25.0,25.0,21.0,21.2,6.3,6.1,,,16.6,16.6,2.5,2.3,8.4,8.1

(2)春小麦,1.0,0.9,0.1,0.1,,,2.6,2.5,0.4,0.5,0.7,0.6,0.1,0.2,1.9,1.9

3.玉米,25.5,25.4,23.5,23.0,16.7,16.4,23.2,22.4,50.8,53.1,28.2,28.6,4.9,4.6,22.5,21.2

4.其它谷物,1.9,1.9,1.3,1.2,1.1,1.1,3.1,3.2,1.4,1.4,1.5,1.4,0.3,0.2,3.3,3.4

其中:谷子,0.5,0.5,0.4,0.4,0.5,0.5,0.6,0.5,0.5,0.4,0.5,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.7,0.7

高粱,0.3,0.4,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.4,0.6,0.8,0.8,0.3,0.4,0.0,0.1,0.3,0.4

大麦,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.4,0.3,0.0,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.0,0.4,0.3

(二)豆类,6.0,6.1,1.8,2.0,3.7,3.9,5.7,6.1,17.6,16.7,7.0,7.1,2.1,2.2,4.3,4.4

其中:大豆,5.0,5.1,1.5,1.6,3.1,3.3,3.9,4.1,16.1,15.7,6.2,6.3,1.6,1.7,2.3,2.3

绿豆,0.3,0.3,0.0,0.1,0.3,0.3,0.4,0.4,0.6,0.4,0.3,0.3,0.0,0.0,0.2,0.2

红小豆,0.1,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.5,0.4,0.2,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.1,0.1

(三)薯类,4.3,4.3,2.2,2.3,1.9,1.9,9.2,9.1,1.3,1.2,2.7,2.6,4.9,4.8,8.8,8.9

其中:马铃薯,2.9,2.9,0.8,0.8,1.0,1.0,6.7,6.6,1.1,1.1,1.6,1.5,1.5,1.4,6.9,6.9

二、油料作物,7.9,7.8,5.4,5.3,10.9,11.0,9.2,8.8,3.1,2.5,8.6,8.3,6.1,6.2,6.6,6.5

其中:花生,2.8,2.8,4.1,4.2,3.7,3.8,1.2,1.3,2.5,2.2,3.2,3.2,4.7,4.8,1.0,1.0

油菜籽,4.0,3.9,0.9,0.8,6.5,6.5,5.6,5.5,0.0,0.0,4.2,4.2,1.2,1.2,4.0,4.0

芝麻,0.1,0.2,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.5,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.2,0.2,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.0

胡麻籽,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.3,0.3,,0.0,0.1,0.1,,,0.3,0.4

向日葵,0.7,0.6,0.2,0.2,0.1,0.1,1.8,1.4,0.3,0.1,0.7,0.6,0.0,0.0,0.8,0.6

三、棉花,1.9,2.0,1.2,1.2,1.0,0.8,4.0,4.5,,0.0,0.8,0.7,0.3,0.2,5.5,6.1

四、麻类,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0

其中:黄红麻,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0

苎麻,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0

大麻,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.0,0.0,,,0.0,0.0

亚麻,0.0,0.0,,0.0,0.0,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,,,0.0,0.0

五、糖料,0.9,1.0,0.6,0.6,0.1,0.1,2.3,2.4,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.2,2.2,2.2,2.9,3.0

(一)甘蔗,0.8,0.8,0.6,0.6,0.1,0.1,2.0,2.1,,,0.0,0.0,2.2,2.2,2.8,2.8

(二)甜菜,0.1,0.1,0.0,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.3,0.3,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.1,,,0.2,0.1

六、烟叶,0.7,0.6,0.3,0.2,0.6,0.5,1.3,1.2,0.1,0.1,0.4,0.3,0.8,0.7,1.6,1.5

其中:烤烟,0.6,0.6,0.3,0.2,0.5,0.5,1.2,1.2,0.1,0.1,0.3,0.3,0.7,0.7,1.5,1.4

七、药材,1.3,1.4,0.7,0.7,1.1,1.3,2.4,2.5,0.3,0.4,0.7,0.9,1.3,1.4,2.9,3.0

八、蔬菜(含菜用瓜),12.0,12.3,17.8,18.3,11.5,11.6,13.1,13.5,2.4,2.3,9.7,9.8,30.5,31.0,14.5,15.1

九、瓜果类,1.3,1.3,1.8,1.8,1.4,1.5,1.1,1.1,0.5,0.5,1.2,1.2,2.2,2.2,1.3,1.3

其中:西瓜,0.9,0.9,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.2,0.8,0.8,0.2,0.3,0.9,0.9,1.5,1.4,0.9,0.9

甜瓜,0.2,0.2,0.