沈阳市虹桥中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年度（下）第二次学情调研英语试卷七年级英语学科第I卷（选择题，共75分）听力部分（30分）一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sTomgoingtobuy?A.Milk.B.Water.C.Juice.2.WhoisbetweenJeff’sparentsinthephoto?A.Hisgrandmother.B.Hisgrandfather.C.Hissister.3.WheredoesDavewanttogo?A.Tothesportsstore.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothesupermarket.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?AB.C.5.WhendidSamhavethebasketballgame?A.OnJune16th.B.OnJuly6th.C.OnJuly16th.6.Whatistheman’sadviceabout?A.Savingwater.B.Savingtime.C.Savingelectricity.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhetakestwopairsofsocks?A.6yuan.B.10yuan.C.12yuan.8.WhatdoesBenny’smumaskhimtobecarefulwith?A.Electricity.B.Fire.C.Water.二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后面有三道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9~11题。9.HowwasJane’sEnglishclasstoday?A.Veryexciting.B.Veryinteresting.C.Veryboring.10.WhereisJane’sEnglishteacherfrom?A.Australia.B.America.C.England.11.WhatisJane’sEnglishteacherlike?A.Strict.B.Nice.C.Serious.听第10段材料，回答第12~14题。12.WhatmakesLucyworried?A.Thebookaboutwater.B.Thenewsaboutwater.C.Thereportaboutwater.13.Howmuchofthehumanbodyiswater?A.About65%.B.About70%.C.About75%.14.WhatdoesLucythinkoffindingcleanandsafegroundwater?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Impossible.听第11段材料，回答第15~17题。15.What’sinthebigbox?A.Anewcomputer.B.Abluesofa.C.Abrowntoydog.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoonthecomputer?A.Toreadnews.B.Toplaycomputergames.C.Toselloldthings.17.Whowillthetwospeakersaskforhelp?A.Theirfriend.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sbrother.听第12段材料，回答第18~20题。18.Whathappenedaccordingtothetwospeakers?A.Theelectricityinalltheflatswasoff.B.Theelectricityintheirflatwasoff.C.Theelectricityintheotherflatswasoff.19.Whichonewasnotonbeforetheelectricitywasoff?A.Thewashingmachine.B.TheTV.C.Thefridge.20.Whatdoesthemanthinktheyneedtodo?A.Tocookdinner.B.Toturnonthericecooker.C.Tolookatthericecooker.笔试部分（90分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.“Turnthattapoff,”said________angryvoice.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“把水龙头关掉”，一个愤怒的声音说。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“angryvoice”可知，此处泛指一个愤怒的声音，且angry是元音音素开头，因此用an。故选B。2.Thechemicalsinsidebatteries________electricity.A.give B.flow C.produce D.get【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电池里面的化学物质产生电能。考查动词辨析。give给；flow流动；produce产生；get得到。根据“Thechemicalsinsidebatteries…electricity.”以及常识可知，电池里面的化学物质能产生电。故选C。3.Mary,putonyourcoat,______you’llcatchacold.A.and B.or C.so D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。考查连词用法。and那么；or否则；so因此；but但是。根据“putonyourcoat”可知，此处使用“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示结果（即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果），结合“you’llcatchacold”可知，要穿上外套，否则就会感冒，此处使用or表示“否则”。故选B。4.Sheisnewhere,andshealwaysfeelslonelybecauseshehas________friends.A.alittle B.afew C.little D.few【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她是新来的，她总是感到孤独，因为她几乎没有朋友。考查代词辨析。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“shealwaysfeelslonely”可知，感到孤独的原因是几乎没有朋友，此处修饰可数名词复数，应用few，表达否定含义。故选D。5.—MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?—Sorry,she________theclothes.A.iswashing B.washes C.wash D.washed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我能和史密斯女士说话吗？——抱歉，她正在洗衣服。考查动词时态。根据“MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?”以及“Sorry,she…theclothes.”可知，此处表示打电话的时候动作正在进行，时态用现在进行时。故选A。6.Helikesswimming.Lastyearheevenswam________thePearlRiver.A.through B.over C.across D.above【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢游泳。去年他甚至游过了珠江。考查介词辨析。though（从物体内部）穿过；over在……上方；across（从物体表面）穿过；above在……上面。根据“Lastyearheevenswam...thePearlRiver.”可知，此处指游过河流，应用across。故选C。7.Theteacheraskedhim________.A.whyishelate B.whyheislate C.whywashelate D.whyhewaslate【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老师问他为什么迟到。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，因此排除A、C；又因时态遵循“主过从必过”，根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态。此处从句时态是一般过去时。故选D。8.Iaskedhimtwice.Buthedidn’t________myquestion.A.answerto B.reply C.answers D.replyto【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我问了他两次。但是他没有回答我的问题。考查动词辨析。aswer回答，后面可直接跟宾语；reply回答，后面跟宾语时要加to。根据“Buthedidn’t…myquestion.”可知，didn’t后面要跟动词原形，因此此处用replyto。故选D。9.Thisbook________beLucy’s.Look!Lily’snameisonit.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书不可能是Lucy的。看！Lily的名字在上面。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；may可能。根据“Lily’snameisonit.”可知，书上有Lily的名字所以不可能是Lucy的。此处can表推测。故选B。10.—Justremembertoeatmorehealthyfood!—OK,doctor.________.A.I’msorry B.Isee C.Iwon’t D.Thankyou【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——只要记得多吃健康食品！——好的，医生。谢谢你。考查情景交际。I’msorry对不起；Isee我明白了；Iwon’t我不会；Thankyou谢谢你。根据“Justremembertoeatmorehealthyfood!”以及答语可知，对于医生的嘱咐应该表示感谢。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadneverseenchicks(雏鸟)bornbefore.Lastweek,Igotsome____11____.Iputtheminawarmplace.Othersdidn’tknowtheplace.AndIwaitedforthechicks’birth.Icouldn’thelp____12____whenIsawthebirthoftwobabychicks.Iputthem____13____aboxoutside.Buttheweather(天气)gotcolderatmidnight____14____theybothlosttheirlives.Ourteachersaid,“Lifeisweak.Thechancetoliveisalwaysgoodandweshouldvalue(珍视)life.”Afewdayslater,anothertwochicks____15____toseetheworld.Howexciting!Theylooked____16____andbeautiful,butalittlesmall.Ilookedafter____17____betterthistime.Isawthemget____18____daybyday.Thefeelingwasthesameas____19____seeingtheirchildrengrowingup.I____20____thatweshouldvalueourlifeandbegoodtoourparents.I’mreallyhappytohavethisexperience(经历).11.A.plants B.vegetables C.eggs D.babies12.A.crying B.going C.meeting D.running13.A.at B.in C.on D.from14.A.but B.if C.so D.when15.A.tookout B.cameout C.lookedout D.foundout16.A.shy B.cute C.old D.short17.A.them B.him C.her D.me18.A.fatter B.thinner C.bigger D.smaller19.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.sisters20.A.learned B.thought C.said D.hoped【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在观察孵化小鸡的过程中体验到生命的脆弱，进而体验到父母养育孩子的艰辛。【11题详解】句意：上周，我得到了一些蛋。plants植物；vegetables蔬菜；eggs蛋；babies婴儿。根据“AndIwaitedforthechicks’birth.”可知，此处指等待小鸡的出生，因此得到的是蛋。故选C。【12题详解】句意：当我看到两只小鸡出生的时候，我忍不住大喊起来。crying喊叫；going去；meeting遇见；running跑。根据“whenIsawthebirthoftwobabychicks”可知，看到两只小鸡出生，忍不住喊起来。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我把它们放进外面的一个箱子里。at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；from来自。根据“Iputthem…abox”可知，是放进箱子里面，put…in…“把……放进……里面”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：但是到了半夜天气越来越冷，所以它们都失去了生命。but但是；if如果；so所以；when当……时候。根据“Buttheweather(天气)gotcolderatmidnigh…theybothlosttheirlives.”可知，空处前句是因，后句是果，所以用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。【15题详解】句意：几天后，另外两只小鸡出来看世界了。tookout取出；cameout出来；lookedout小心；foundout查明。根据“anothertwochicks…toseetheworld.”可知，此处指另外的小鸡孵出来了。故选B。【16题详解】句意：它们看起来可爱漂亮，但是很小。shy害羞的；cute可爱的；old老的；short短的。根据“Theylooked…andbeautiful,butalittlesmall.”以及常识可知，刚孵化出来的小鸡很可爱。故选B。【17题详解】句意：这次我把它们照顾地更好。them它们；him他；her她；me我。此处指照顾刚孵化的两只小鸡，用them代指。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我看他们一天天变大。fatter更胖；thinner更瘦；bigger更大；smaller更小。根据“daybyday”以及常识可知，小鸡是越长越大的。故选C。【19题详解】句意：这种感觉和父母看着他们的孩子长大是一样的。children孩子；parents父母；teachers老师；sisters姐妹。根据“Thefeelingwasthesameas…seeingtheirchildrengrowingup.”可知，看着小鸡变大就像父母看着自己孩子长大的感觉一样。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我学到了我们应该珍惜我们的生命，好好对我们的父母。learned学习；thought想；said说；hoped希望。根据“I’mreallyhappytohavethisexperience(经历).”可知，这是作者从这次经历学习到的东西。故选A。三、阅读理解第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASweetTomatoesSalad&Fruit&VegetablesEatasmuchasyoucan!Saygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables!Adult:￥60Child(6-12):￥30(Under6):free★Save¥5:Coupon(优惠券)inSunday’sChinaDaily★Firsttenon2ndSundayeachmonth:getonefreetastychocolate★Businesshours:11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.(Tue.-Fri.)10:00a.m.-11:00p.m.(Sat.-Sun.)(ClosedonMonday.)★OurstoresinShenyang☆Huanggu…………………86164767☆Shenhe…………………..22794767☆Heping…………………..31914767☆Tiexi……………………..2584476721.Peoplecan’tgotoSweetTomatoes________forameal.A.10:00a.m.onTuesday B.8:00p.m.onFridayC.10:30a.m.onSaturday D.4:00p.m.onSunday22.Marymaycall________toorderthemeal,becauseshelivesinTiexi.A.86164767 B.22794767 C.31914767 D.2584476723.HowmuchshouldMr.GreenpayifhegoestoSweetTomatoesforamealwithhiswifeandTom,aged4?A.￥60. B.￥90. C.￥120. D.￥150.24.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Inamathbook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inastorybook. D.Inamusicmagazine.【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告类阅读，介绍了营业时间，价格以及各种优惠等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Businesshours:11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.(Tue.-Fri.)”可知，星期二上午十一点才营业。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tiexi…25844767”可知，如果玛丽住在铁西，可以打25844767这个电话。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adult:￥60”及“(Under6):free”可知，格林先生和她的妻子及4岁的汤姆去餐厅要花￥60×2=￥120。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知这是一则广告，所以会出现在报纸上。故选B。BMarcoPolowasatraveler(旅行者).HetraveledontheSilkRoad(丝绸之路)attheageof17.HetraveledfromItaly(意大利)toChinaandsawmanynewthings.Thedayswereveryhotandthenightswerecold.Itwasadifficultroadtotravelon,butMarcobelievedinhimself.Attheageof21,Marcomettheruler(统治者)ofChina.HelivedinChinaforthenextseventeenyears.MarcoreturnedtoItalywhenhewas41.HemetthewriterRustichello.RustichellowroteabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.ManypeopleknewthestoryofMarcobyreadingthisbook.Marcolivedtotheageof70.YoucanstillseehishouseinItalytoday.25.WhendidMarcostarttraveling?A.Attheageof17. B.Attheageof21. C.Attheageof41. D.Attheageof70.26.WhatwastheweatherlikeonthetripfromItalytoChina?A.Bad. B.Fine. C.Snowy. D.Warm.27.WhowrotethebooknamedTheTravelsofMarcoPolo?A.KublaiKhan. B.MarcoPolo. C.Rustichello. D.MoYan.28.Whatistherightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingevents(事件)?a.MarcoreturnedtoItaly.b.MarcoPolomettherulerofChina.c.MarcohadahardtimeontheSilkRoad.d.MarcoPolometthewriterofTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.A.a-b-c-d. B.a-c-b-d. C.b-a-c-d. D.c-b-a-d.【答案】25.A26.A27.C28.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马可·波罗。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“HetraveledontheSilkRoad(丝绸之路)attheageof17.”可知，马可·波罗是在17岁开始旅行的。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedayswereveryhotandthenightswerecold.”可知，白天很热夜晚很冷，所以天气不好。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“HemetthewriterRustichello.RustichellowroteabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.”可知，Rustichello写的《马可·波罗游记》。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“HetraveledfromItaly(意大利)toChinaandsawmanynewthings.Thedayswereveryhotandthenightswerecold.Itwasadifficultroadtotravelon,”可知，马可·波罗在丝绸之路上过得很艰难，对应c；根据“Attheageof21,Marcomettheruler(统治者)ofChina.”可知，马可·波罗遇见了中国的统治者，对应b；根据“MarcoreturnedtoItalywhenhewas41.HemetthewriterRustichello.”可知，先是返回意大利，然后再遇到了《马可·波罗游记》的作者，依次对应a、d。因此顺序是c-b-a-d。故选D。CWaterneverstopsmoving.SnowandrainfalltotheEarthfromthesky.Thenwaterrunsdownintoriversandlakes,andsometimesitmakeswaterfalls.Finally,thewaterrunsoutintothesea.Howdoeswatergetupintothesky?Itevaporates(蒸发)fromtheground.Thesunchangeswaterintogas,anditgoesuptomakeclouds.There,thecycle(循环)beginsagain.Thecycletellsusthatwatermayevaporateandchangeintoclouds,butit’sstillwater.Thewateryoudrinkcouldbethesamewaterthatdinosaurs(恐龙)drank!Buttoomuchofourwatertodayhasbeenpolluted.Ourwatermaynevergoaway,butalotofitisbecomingtoodirtyforustodrink!29.Waterevaporatesbecause________.A.itneverchanges B.itneverstopsmovingC.thesunturnsitintogas D.itrunsintothesea30.Theunderlinedsentence(划线的句子)meansthat________.A.watermaychangeintootherforms(形式),butit’sstillwaterB.watermaygoawayC.therearestilldinosaursontheearthtodayD.dinosaursdrinkwateraswedo31.Thewaterproblemwearefacingnowisthat________.A.toomuchofithasevaporated B.alotofwaterflowsintothesea.C.alotofwaterhasbeenpolluted D.watercan’tberecycled32.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Waterpollution B.HowwaterchangesintocloudsC.Evaporation D.Watercycle【答案】29.C30.A31.C32.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了水的循环过程。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itevaporates(蒸发)fromtheground.Thesunchangeswaterintogas,”可知，水蒸发是因为太阳把水变成了气体。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thecycletellsusthatwatermayevaporateandchangeintoclouds,butit’sstillwater.Thewateryoudrinkcouldbethesamewaterthatdinosaurs(恐龙)drank!”可知，水可能会变化成各种形式，但是水仍然是水。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buttoomuchofourwatertodayhasbeenpolluted.”可知，我们现在面临的水问题是很多水已经被污染了。故选C。【32题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了水循环。故选D。DWeallknowthatwalkingisgoodforourhealth.Butdoyouknowwalkingcanalsoproduceelectricity?AJapanesecompanysaysithasfoundawaytopowertheiPadmusicplayersjustbywalking.Thecompanyisdevelopingshoesthatcanproduceelectricityaspeoplearewalking.Theshoeshaveasmallgenerator(发电机)andwater-filledsoles(鞋底).Whenpeoplearewalking,thestepsmakethewatermovefast.Thenthesmallgeneratorchangesthepowerintoelectricpower.NowtheshoescanproduceenoughelectricitytorunaniPadmusicplayerifthewearer(佩戴者)keepswalking.Thecompanypredicts(预测)theshoeswillbeabletoproduceenoughelectricitytorunamobilephoneinthefuture.“Youwillbeabletopoweryourmobilephoneandtalkonitifyouconnectthephonetoyourshoesandjustkeepingwalking.”saysthespokesman(发言人)ofthecompany.Whatwillthiskindofshoesbelike?Wearenotsure.Butonethingissure—whenwehavesuchapairofshoes,mobilephonesarenotrunningoutofpower.33.Walkingcanbeusedfor________.A.makingiPad B.makingmobilephonesC.makingelectricity D.makingshoes34.Whatcanchangethepowerintheshoesintoelectricpower?A.Water. B.Soles. C.Agenerator. D.Mobilephones.35.Whatwilltheshoesbelike?A.Theywillbebeautiful. B.Theywillbeverybig.C.Theywillbecomfortable. D.Wedon’tknownow.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewiPad B.Water-filledshoes C.Thefutureshoes D.Anewuseofwalking【答案】33.C34.C35.D36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了步行一种新作用——产生电。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butdoyouknowwalkingcanalsoproduceelectricity?AJapanesecompanysaysithasfoundawaytopowertheiPadmusicplayersjustbywalking.”可知，走路可以用来发电。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenthesmallgeneratorchangesthepowerintoelectricpower.”可知，是发电机转化的电。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatwillthiskindofshoesbelike?Wearenotsure.”可知，未来并不确定这种鞋子是什么样的。故选D。【36题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了步行的一种新用处——发电。故选D。第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.____37____Veniceisacityofwater,becauseitisbuilton117smallislandsinasaltwaterlakealongtheAdriaticSea(德里亚海).____38____Thecityalsohasmorethan177canals(运河),sonobodycandriveacarinVenice.Withoutthenoiseandpollutionfromthecars,Veniceisamongthemostcomfortableandquietestcitiesintheworldforvisitors.____39____Theyhavetowalkaroundbythemselves,ortheycantakearideinthefamouslocalboat—thegondola.____40____Nowit’smainlyusedbytouriststoseethisbeautifulcity.A.Thenhowdopeoplemovearoundthecity?B.Inthepast,itwastheonlywaytotravelinVenice.C.Thecityhasmorethan400bridgestoconnectalltheseislands.D.Peoplecantravelaroundthefamouscitybycar.E.Itattractsmorethanthreemilliontouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.【答案】37.E38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了水城——威尼斯。【37题详解】根据“Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.”可知，此处介绍了威尼斯的地理位置，结合所给选项，选项E“每年吸引了来自世界各地的三百多万游客”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据“becauseitisbuilton117smallislandsinasaltwaterlakealongtheAdriaticSea”可知，此处介绍威尼斯是被建造在小岛上面，选项C“这座城市有400多座桥连接着所有这些岛屿。”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据“Theyhavetowalkaroundbythemselves,ortheycantakearideinthefamouslocalboat—thegondola”可知，此处介绍了人们出行的交通方式，选项A“那么人们是如何在城市里活动的呢”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据“Nowit’smainlyusedbytouriststoseethisbeautifulcity.”可知，此处介绍了威尼斯小船的用途，选项B“在过去，这是在威尼斯旅行的唯一方式。”符合语境。故选B。第二部分非选择题（四大题；共45分）四、短文填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。ChineseteaTeaisthe____41____(popular)drinkintheworldbesideswater.Allteacomesfromtheteaplant.Peopleoftenpick____42____(leaf)fromteaplantsandtheylikeusingthem____43____(make)delicioustea.Thehabitof____44____(drink)teahasalonghistoryinChina.Accordingtoanoldstory,ChineseEmperorShennong____45____(discover)tea.LuYu,awriterduringtheTangDynasty,wrotethe____46____(one)bookabouttea.Thereareseveral____47____(type)ofChinesetea,suchaswhitetea,greenteaandblacktea.【答案】41.mostpopular42.leaves43.tomake44.drinking45.discovered46.first47.types【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的种植、历史以及茶的种类。【41题详解】句意：茶是除了水之外世界上最受欢迎的饮料。根据“Teaisthe…drinkintheworldbesideswater.”可知，此处表示除了水之外茶是最受欢迎的，应填形容词最高级，popular最高级mostpopular。故填mostpopular。【42题详解】句意：人们经常从茶树上采摘叶子，它们喜欢用这些叶子制作美味的茶。根据“theylikeusingthem…”可知，此处应填复数leaves。故填leaves。【43题详解】句意：人们经常从茶树上采摘叶子，它们喜欢用这些叶子制作美味的茶。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，因此填不定式。故填tomake。【44题详解】句意：在中国，喝茶的习惯有很悠久的历史。of是介词，后跟动名词drinking。故填drinking。【45题详解】句意：根据一个古老的故事，中国皇帝神农氏发现了茶。句子发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词填过去式discovered。故填discovered。【46题详解】句意：唐朝时期的作家陆羽，写了第一本关于茶的书。根据常识可知，陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书，此处填序数词first“第一”。故填first。【47题详解】句意：中国茶有很多种，比如白茶、绿茶和红茶。several后跟可数名词复数types。故填types。五、回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。TheAmazonRiverisinSouthAmerica.Itis6,440kilometreslongandisthesecondlongestriverintheworld.TheAmazonRiverbeginsinthehighmountainsofPeru(秘鲁).ItthencrossesoverintoBrazil(巴西).MostoftheAmazonisinBrazil.Finally,itendsintheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).Ithasmorewaterthananyotherriverintheworld.Alongtheriveraresomeofthewettestplacesintheworldandkilometresandkilometresofforests.TheyarecalledtheAmazonrainforest.Itisthelargestrainforestintheworld.ItcoversfiveandahalfmillionsquarekilometresoftheAmazonBasinandspreadsacrossninecountries.IntherainforesttherearemanyanimalsthatareverydifferentfromtheonesinChina.Manystrangeplantsinitcanbemadeintomedicinetohelppeople.However,manylivingthingslosetheirhomesbecauseofdeforestation.Asaresult,thenumberofkindsofanimals,birds,insectsandtreesintheworldisdecreasing.48.HowlongistheAmazonRiver?____________________________________49.WheredoestheAmazonRivergofinally?____________________________________50.HowdomanystrangeplantsintheAmazonrainforesthelppeople?____________________________________51.Whatmakesthenumberofkindsoftreesintheworlddecrease?____________________________________【答案】48.(It’s)6,440kilometres(long).49.TotheAtlanticOcean.50.Theyaremadeintomedicine(tohelppeople)./Bybeingmadeintomedicine.51.Deforestation.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界第二长河——亚马逊河的一些信息。【48题详解】根据“Itis6,440kilometreslongandisthesecondlongestriverintheworld.”可知，亚马逊河长6440公里。故填(It’s)6,440kilometres(long).【49题详解】根据“TheAmazonRiverbeginsinthehighmountainsofPeru(秘鲁)....Finally,itendsintheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).”可知，亚马逊河最后流向大西洋。故填TotheAtlanticOcean.【50题详解】根据“Manystrangeplantsinitcanbemadeintomedicinetohelppeople.”可知，许多奇怪的植物可以制成药物来帮助人们。故填Theyaremadeintomedicine(tohelppeople)./Bybeingmadeintomedicine.【51题详解】根据“However,manylivingthingslosetheirhomesbecauseofdeforestation.Asaresult,thenumberofkindsofanimals,birds,insectsandtreesintheworldisdecreasing.”可知，由于滥伐森林导致世界上树木的种类减少。故填Deforestation.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列五个小题。Electricitymakesourlives(A)moreconvenient.Weusealotofelectricalappliancesinourhomeseveryday.Hereare(B)________ofthem.Andtherearesomeelectricitysafetytipsweshouldfollow.Ricecooker·Keeptheoutsideofthepotdry.·Donotswitchthericecookeronifthepotisempty.Washingmachine·Donotputyourhandinthewashingmachinewhenitis(C)on.·(D)Unplugitwhenyouarenotusingit.Microwave·Donotturnitonwhenitisempty,becauseitmightstartafire.·(E)站在至少一米之外fromthemicrowavewhenitison.·(F)________youputanobjectinamicrowave,makesureitismicrowavesafe.52.写出文中(A)和(C)处的同义词或近义词：________；________53.在文中(B)和(F)处的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________54.将文中(D)处改写为：You________________itwhenyouarenotusingit.55.将文中(E)处译成英语：________________56.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语：________________【答案】52.①.easier②.working##running53.①.three②.Before54.①.must/mustn’t②.unplug/plug55.Standatleastone/ametreaway56.someelectricitysafetytips(weshouldfollow)【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍三种家用电器的一些用电安全提示。【52题详解】根据“Weusealotofelectricalappliancesinourhomeseveryday.”可知，我们每天在家里使用很多电器，说明电使得我们的生活更容易，easier“更容易的”，与“moreconvenient”同义；再根据“Donotputyourhandinthewashingmachinewhenitison.”可知，洗衣机工作/运行的时候，不要把手放进去，work“工作”/run“运行”，动词，此处时态是现在进行时，动词要用现在分词。故填easier；working/running。【53题详解】根据下文“Ricecooker”，“Washingmachine”和“Microwave”可知，介绍三种家用电器；再根据“...youputanobjectinamicrowave,makesureitismicrowavesafe.”可知，在你把东西放进微波炉之前，确保它是安全的，before“在……之前”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填three；Before。【54题详解】根据“Unplugitwhenyouarenotusingit.”可知，不用时候拔掉插头，即“当你不用它的时候，你必须拔掉插头/不要插插头”；must“必须”，后接动词原形unplug，mustunplug“必须拔掉插头”；mustn’t“不得”，后接动词原形plug“插入插头”，mustn’tplug“不要插插头”。故填must/mustn’t；unplug/plug。【55题详解】由汉意可知，该句是祈使句，故应用动词原形开头；站在：stand；至少：atleast；一米之外：one/ametreaway。故填Standatleastone/ametreaway。【56题详解】根据“Andtherearesomeelectricitysafetytipsweshouldfollow.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍三种家用电器的一些用电安全提示，因此“一些（我们应该）遵循的用电安全提示”最能说明本文的主旨大意。故填someelectricitysafetytips(weshouldfollow)。七、书面表达（满分20分）57.假如你是李华，学校为了号召学生爱护树木，保护森林，将开展一次以“Protectingtrees”为题的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：