沈阳市沈北新区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题【带答案】

沈北新区2022—2023学年度下学期期中试题七年级英语试卷（考试时间110分钟，试卷满分120分）一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesLily’sChineseteacher’ssonlooklike?A.Heisshort.B.Heisheavy.C.Heistall.2.Whowillthegirlvisit?A.Herparents.B.Hergrandparents.C.Hermother.3.WhatdoesJennythinkoffootballgames?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.4.WhatwillTomdoforaholiday?A.HewillgotoBeijing.B.Hewilldohishomework.C.Hewillstayathome.5.Whenwillthemangotothelibrary?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSunday.6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atahotel.C.Inashop.7.Whydoesthegirlthinkthedogsarehelpful?A.Becausetheycanhelptheblind.B.Becausetheycanhelpthepolice.C.Becausetheycanhelpthefireman.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anumber.B.Aplant.C.Afestival.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhatanimalsdoesAnnelike?A.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Pandas.10.Whatdoestheboythinkofpandas?A.Smart.B.Cute.C.Quiet.11.Whendoestheboywanttogotothezoo?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisMonday.C.ThisFriday.听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhoisTomBlack?A.Lucy’steacher.B.Lucy’sclassmate.C.Lucy’sfather.13.WhatdoesLucythinkofTomBlack?A.Strict.B.Kind.C.Interesting.14.WhatdoLucy’snewclassmateslooklike?A.Heavy.B.Thin.C.Tall.听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatisKatedoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Talkingonthecomputer.C.Readinganewspaper.16.WhereisJenny?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InEngland.17.HowwillJennygotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.19.WhatseasonisitinJim’shometownnow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.20.Whichgamewilltheypossiblyplayoutsidethisafternoon?A.Swimming.B.Flyingakite.C.Makingasnowman.二、选择填空（共5分，每小题0.5分）1.Themanin________orangeT-shirtisourEnglishteacher.Wealllikehim.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：穿橙色T恤的那个人是我们的英语老师。我们都喜欢他。考查冠词的用法。根据“Themanin...orangeT-shirtisourEnglishteacher.”可知，此处表示特指穿橙色T恤的那个人，因此用定冠词the。故选C。2.Tomlivesfarfromhisschool,________hehastogetupearlyinthemorning.A.so B.also C.and D.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆住的地方离学校很远，所以他必须一大早就起床。考查因果连词。so所以；also也；and和；but但是。根据“Tomlivesfarfromhisschool,...hehastogetupearlyinthemorning.”可知句子前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选A。3.Teaisthemostpopular________intheworldbesideswater.A.food B.drink C.juice D.plant【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除了水，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。考查名词词义辨析。food食物；drink饮料；juice果汁；plant植物。根据句意及“Tea”可知空缺处应为drink“饮料”，故选B。4.Mymotherisvery________.Shespendsmuchtimeplayingwithus.A.strict B.smart C.hard-working D.patient【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈很有耐心。她花了很多时间和我们一起玩。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；smart聪明的；hard-working努力的；patient耐心的。根据“Shespendsmuchtimeplayingwithus.”可知她花了很多时间和我们一起玩，说明妈妈是有耐心的。故选D。5.—Whyareyoustanding,Jane?—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysarestanding________me.A.nextto B.between C.infrontof D.behind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么站着，简？——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩站在我面前。考查方位介词。nextto靠近；between在……之间：infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.”可知应该是两个男孩在前挡住了视线，应用infrontof。故选C。6.Mum,don’tworry.Mylittlebrotherandsisterareoldenoughtolookafter________.A.myself B.himself C.them D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，别担心。我的弟弟和妹妹已经长大了，可以自己照顾自己了。考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“lookafter”可知空缺处考查lookafteroneself“照顾自己”；主语为“Mylittlebrotherandsister”，反身代词应用themselves。故选D。7.I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Myteacheroften________metospendmoretimeonit.A.forgets B.greets C.encourages D.misses【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不擅长英语。我的老师经常鼓励我花更多的时间在上面。考查动词辨析。forgets忘记；greets打招呼；encourages鼓励；misses想念。根据“I’mnotgoodatEnglish”可知，我不擅长英语，所以老师鼓励我多花点时间。故选C。

8.Bequiet,please.Dad________intheroom.A.sleeps B.issleeping C.sleep D.slept【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请保持安静。爸爸正睡在房间里。考查谓语动词时态。根据“Bequiet,please.”可知是请保持安静，从语境可知是正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。故选B。9.Never________yourhopeandtryyourbest.A.giveup B.lookup C.getup D.wakeup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：永远不要放弃你的希望，尽力而为。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；lookup查阅；getup起床；wakeup醒来。根据“tryyourbest”可知要尽力而为，因此是不要放弃。故选A。10.—Ithinkcowsarehelpfulanimals.—________Withoutthem,wecan’tdrinkmilk.A.Really? B.Idon’tthinkso. C.That’sOK. D.Iagree.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为牛是有用的动物。我同意。——没有它们，我们就不能喝牛奶。考查情景交际。Really?真的么；Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为；That’sOK.好的；Iagree.我同意。根据答语“Withoutthem,wecan’tdrinkmilk.”可知同意上文的观点，故选D。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳的一项。Nicklivedinarichfamily.Onedayhisparentsboughthima____11____.Itcantalkandclean.Nickwasveryhappy.Every____12____whenNickwenttosleep,hisbedroomwasinaterriblemess(脏乱).Helefttoys,booksandclothes____13____.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,everythingwasperfectlycleanandtidy.Infactitwas“too”cleanforNick.He____14____findhisfavoriteT-shirtorhisfavoritetoy.Afewdayslater,Nickfoundsomething____15____again.Suchashisoldtoycarandabluecaphedidn’twearforalongtime.“Istherobotathief(小偷)?”Nicksaidto____16____.Finallyhesawtherobotpickingup____17____ofhistoystohide(隐藏)itinaboxoneday.“Howcouldyoudothis?You’reathief!”Nickwasvery____18____.“No,I’mnotathief,”saidtherobot.“Youhidemytoysandclothes,”Nickshoutedtotherobot.“You____19____themonthefloorIthoughtthatyoudidn’tlikethem.Myjobisto____20____thingsandsendthemtootherswhoneedthem.Didn’tyourparentstellyou?”therobotsaid.11.A.toy B.book C.robot D.car12.A.hour B.minute C.morning D.night13.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.there D.here14.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.won’t D.doesn’t15.A.disappeared B.found C.received D.appeared16.A.it B.itself C.him D.himself17.A.some B.all C.one D.many18.A.happy B.tired C.sad D.angry19.A.produced B.left C.led D.bought20.A.collect B.forget C.save D.throw【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A16.D17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不爱收拾的尼克和清洁机器人的故事。【11题详解】句意：有一天，他的父母给他买了一个机器人。toy玩具；book书本；robot机器人；car小汽车。根据后文的“saidtherobot.”可知机器人说，因此是买了机器人。故选C。【12题详解】句意：每天晚上尼克睡觉时，他的卧室都一团糟。hour小时；minute分钟；morning早上；night晚上。根据“whenNickwenttosleep”可知是尼克睡觉时，因此是晚上。故选D。【13题详解】句意：他到处都留下了玩具、书籍和衣服。anywhere到处；everywhere每个地方；there那里；here这里。根据“hisbedroomwasinaterriblemess”可知他的卧室都一团糟，因此是每个地方都有东西，everywhere用于肯定句。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他找不到他最喜欢的T恤或他最喜欢的玩具。can’t不可以；couldn’t不能；won’t将不会；doesn’t不会。结合语境可知时态为一般过去时。故选B。【15题详解】句意：几天后，尼克发现有什么东西又消失了。disappeared消失；found发现；received收到；appeared出现。从前文可知，你可经常找不到东西，因此此处表示东西又消失了。故选A。【16题详解】句意：尼克对自己说。it它；itself它自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“Istherobotathief”可知机器人是小偷吗，这是尼克对自己说的话。故选D。【17题详解】句意：最后，有一天，他看到机器人拿起他的一个玩具把它藏在一个盒子里。some一些；all所有的；one一；many很多的。根据it可知是单数。故选C。【18题详解】句意：尼克很生气。happy开心的；tired累的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“Howcouldyoudothis?You’reathief!”可知你怎么能这样做？你是小偷！因此是很生气的。故选D。【19题详解】句意：你把它们留在地板上。produced生产；left留下；led带领；bought买。从前文可知，尼克房间到处都有东西，因此是把衣服玩具留在地上。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我的工作是收集东西并将它们发送给需要它们的人。collect收集；forget忘记；save拯救，节省；throw扔。从前文的“Finallyhesawtherobotpickingup...ofhistoystohide(隐藏)itinaboxoneday.”可知机器人是会捡起玩具放起来，因此是收集东西。故选A。四、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOUROpentime:MONDAY—FRIDAY10:00a.m.,12:00noon,2:00p.m.Alltoursare45minutestoonehourThebestseasontovisit:SummerAttention:1.Alltourssignin(登记)atCityHallDecentTourKioskLocated(位于)ontheMainFloor.2.PLEASECALLAHEAD(预先)toschedule(安排)toursforschoolsandgroupsof8ormore.Telephonenumberis(415)554-6139.21.WhichmonthisthebesttimetovisittheCityHall?A.January. B.April. C.June. D.November.22.WhenwillyouleaveifyougointotheCityHallat10:00a.m.?A.At2:00p.m. B.At11:45a.m.C.After12:00. D.Before11:00a.m.23.WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisittheCityHallinagroupof10?A.Call(415)554-6139ahead. B.Visitwww.***.org/cityhall.C.SigninatCityHallDecentTourKiosk. D.VisittheCityHallonlyat12:00noon.24.Wherecanwepossiblyseethetext?A.Inafoodshop. B.Inacinema.C.Inatravelagency. D.Inashoppingcenter.【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了旧金山市政厅之旅的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据：“Thebestseasontovisit:Summer”可知最佳旅游时间为夏季，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alltoursare45minutestoonehour”可知游览时间四十五到一小时，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“PLEASECALLAHEAD(预先)toschedule(安排)toursforschoolsandgroupsof8ormore.Telephonenumberis(415)554-6139.”可知8人以上团体的参观行程需提前电话预约，故选A。【24题详解】推测判断题。通读全文介绍了旧金山市政厅之旅的相关信息，可推测这篇文章最有可能出现在旅行社，故选C。BIwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.WestayedatahotelnearabeachcalledPraiadoRosa.Wedidalotofwatersportslikewindsurfing(帆板运动)there.Wealsowenttowatchwhales(鲸鱼).Itwasmyfavoritepartofthetrip.—BrunoMostofthetimeIstayedathome,butIwentonadaytripwithmyfamily.WewenttoJeddah.ItisrightontheRedSeaCoast.Mycousinslivethere,soIplayedwiththem.Iwasveryhappytostaywiththem.WethenwenttotheAl-ShallalThemePark.—MaryWewentcamping.YoucanseeMountFujifromthecampsite(营地).WewenttherelastWednesdayanditwasgreat.Therearetenniscourts(球场)andabigswimmingpool.Wedrovethere.Itonlytookustwohourstogetthere.—RenIlikegoingtoothercountries.WeflewtoDubrovnikandwestayedinanapartment(公寓).Wewentonahalf-daysightseeingtripbybuswhenwewerethere.Andthereareislands(岛屿)tovisitjustoffthecoast.—Anya25.WhatwasBruno’sfavoritepartofhistrip?A.Windsurfing. B.Stayinginthehotel.C.Swimminginthesea. D.Watchingwhales.26.HowdidRengettothecampsite?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Byair. D.Bybus.27.WhatcanweknowaboutAnyafromthematerial?A.ShetookaplanetoDubrovnik.B.Shestayedinahotelduringhertrip.C.Shespentonedaygoingsightseeingthere.D.Sheswamandplayedtennisduringhertrip.28.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Fourpeople’sfavoritethings. B.Fourpeople’sshorttrips.C.Fourpeople’sweekendactivities. D.Fourpeople’swintervacations.【答案】25.D26.B27.A28.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Bruno、Mary、Ren和Anya的假期去了哪里和做了什么。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wealsowenttowatchwhales(鲸鱼).Itwasmyfavoritepartofthetrip.”可知Bruno旅行中最喜欢的部分是观看鲸鱼。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wedrovethere.”可知Ren一行人开车去的营地。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeflewtoDubrovnikandwestayedinanapartment(公寓).”可知Anya乘飞机前往Dubrovnik。故选A。【28题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，共介绍了Bruno、Mary、Ren和Anya的假期去了哪里和做了什么。故选B。CEasonisamusician.Helivesinabighouse.Thehousehasalonghistoryof150years.Easonlivesasimplelifeanddoesn’tcaretoomuchaboutwhattoeatorwear.PeoplealwaysseehimwearaT-shirtandapairofoldtrousers.Easondoesn’thavetoworkinanofficesoheisusuallyathome.Hegetsupatabout7:30inthemorningandthenexercises.Afterrunningforanhour,hehassomemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.Howwellheplaysit!ThereisafoodstorenexttoEason’shouse.Forlunch,hegoesthereandbuyshamburgers,juiceandchicken.Afterlunch,hesingsandwritessongs.Hedoesn’thaveaTV.HethinkswatchingTVisboring.Buthelikesswimming.Hegoesswimmingintheafternoon.Intheevening,Easontakesawalkafterdinner.Sometimeshegoestotheconcert(音乐会)withhisfriends.Theyalwayshaveagoodtime.29.WheredoesEasonplaytheguitar?A.Athome. B.Inasmallhouse.C.Inanoffice. D.Inafoodstore.30.WhichofthefollowingdoesEasonliketowear?A. B.C. D.31.What’stherightorder(顺序)ofEason’sdailyactivities?①Hegoesswimming.②Heplaystheguitar.③Heeatshamburgers.④Hegoesforawalk.A.③②①④ B.④②③①C.②③①④ D.②①③④32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Easonlivesinasmallandoldhouse.B.Easonisgoodatplayingtheguitar.C.EasonlikeswatchingTVathome.D.Easongoestotheconcertwithhisfamily.【答案】29.A30.D31.C32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家伊森的生活。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.Howwellheplaysit!”可知然后他坐在沙发上弹吉他。他弹得有多好！故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Easonlivesasimplelifeanddoesn’tcaretoomuchaboutwhattoeatorwear.PeoplealwaysseehimwearaT-shirtandapairofoldtrousers.”可知伊森过着简单的生活，不太在乎吃什么或穿什么。人们总是看到他穿着一件T恤和一条旧裤子。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.”可知知然后他坐在沙发上弹吉他，②第一；根据第三段的“Forlunch,hegoesthereandbuyshamburgers,juiceandchicken.”可知午餐时，他去那里买汉堡包、果汁和鸡肉，③第二；根据第三段的“Hegoesswimmingintheafternoon.”可知他下午去游泳，①第三；根据最后一段的“Intheevening,Easontakesawalkafterdinner.”可知晚上，他在晚饭后散步，④最后。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.Howwellheplaysit!”可知然后他坐在沙发上弹吉他。他弹得有多好！选项B符合。故选B。DItwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepath(小道).Itwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltunhappy.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttears(眼泪)begantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,andIthinkitmayhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrange(布置)them.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.33.HowdidDavyprobablyfeelafterclass?A.Surprised. B.Happy. C.Sad. D.Excited.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“merchant”mean?A.Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.B.Apersonwhosejobistoplantflowers.C.Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.D.Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.35.WheredidDavygettheflowers?A.Onthepath. B.Inthefield.C.Inashop. D.Inhisteacher’shouse.36.Whatdoesthetexttellus?A.Don’tpickflowersinthefields.B.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C.Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.D.Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.【答案】33.C34.D35.B36.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述一个男孩因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，最后通过自己的双手卖花赚了钱给自己买了新衣服的故事。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.(他最后出来，而且很慢，但他没有笑。他在想同学们对他的旧衣服说的坏话。)”可推知戴维是难过的。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段和三段的“Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant”，“Andmakemoney?”可知此处是指卖花赚钱的，因此是售卖花朵挣钱的商人。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.”可知戴维在田野里寻找到花朵。故选B。【36题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，男孩因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，最后通过自己的双手卖花赚了钱给自己买了新衣服，因此选项C“我们可以用自己的双手改变我们的生活”符合。故选C。第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。I’mNikGu.I’mRussian,butIliveinBeijing.____37____SoIcametoChinawithmyfamily16yearsago.Atfirst,Icouldn’tspeakanyChinese.IbegantostudyitwhenIwenttoschoolin2008.____38____WhenIplayedfootballwithmyChineseclassmates,IalwaysspokeRussiantothem.Now,afterstudyingChineseforabout13years,IcanspeakChineseverywell.____39____Chinaismysecondhome.Ilikeitstraditionalcultureandlonghistory.I’mlearningkungfuandhowtowriteChinesecalligraphy(书法).Theyarefun.____40____Theygivememuchhelpinmylife.IalwayswanttodoSomethingforthem.IwillstudyhardandIwanttoworkformytwohomesinthefuture.A.Chinesepeopleareverynice.B.ManypeoplethinkIsoundlikeaChinese.C.ItwasnoteasyformetospeakChinese.D.MyfavouritesubjectisChinese.EMyparentslikedChinaandtheywantedtoliveinChina.【答案】37.E38.C39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家很喜欢中国，并因此来到中国生活，学习中文、书法的故事。【37题详解】根据“SoIcametoChinawithmyfamily16yearsago.”可知，作者父母喜欢中国并想到中国居住，所以他们一家人16年前来到中国，选项E“我的父母喜欢中国，而且他们想来中国居住”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据“WhenIplayedfootballwithmyChineseclassmates,IalwaysspokeRussiantothem.”可知，作者一开始不会说中文，踢足球的时候都在说俄语；选项C“对我来说说中文并不简单”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据“IcanspeakChineseverywell.”可知，作者中文说得非常好，下面是对他的中文程度的说明，选项B“许多人认为我听起来像个中国人”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据“Theygivememuchhelpinmylife”可知，他们在生活上给了我很大的帮助，由此推知他们很好。选项A“中国人非常友好”符合语境。故选A。五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。MumandDadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyarethe____41____(one)teachersinyourlife.Theyloveyouandhelpyouallthetime.Herearethree____42____(way)tohelpyoubehappywithyourparents.*HavefuntogetherAskyourparentstohavefunwithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies____43____(happy).*Be____44____(friend)tothemLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthemby____45____(you)andthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.*HaveatryYou____46____(not)havetobethebest,butyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappy____47____(see)youhavethecourage(勇气)tomakeyourdreamcometrue.【答案】41.first42.ways43.happily44.friendly45.yourself46.don’t47.tosee【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三种让你和父母开心相处的方法。【41题详解】句意：他们是你生命中的第一任老师。one“一”，基数词；结合空前定冠词the和语境可知，此处应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序，意为“第一任老师”。故填first。【42题详解】句意：这里有三种方法可以帮助你和父母愉快相处。way“方法”，可数名词；“three”后接复数名词。故填ways。【43题详解】句意：一起出去，尝试一些运动，或者愉快地去看电影。happy“快乐的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式happily“快乐地”修饰动词“go”。故填happily。【44题详解】句意：对他们友好。friend“朋友”，名词；此处使用其形容词friendly“友好的”，befriendlyto“对……友好”。故填friendly。【45题详解】句意：独自为他们做一顿饭，这样可以让你的父母高兴。you“你”，人称代词；根据“Makeamealforthemby…”可知，此处应用短语byoneself“独自，单独”，表示独自为他们做顿饭；根据空后“your”可知，此处应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。【46题详解】句意：你不必成为最好的，但你需要尝试一下。haveto表示“不得不，必须”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，其否定形式为don’thaveto，表示“不必”。故填don’t。【47题详解】句意：他们会很高兴看到你有勇气实现你的梦想。see“看见”，动词；behappytodosth.“很高兴做某事”。故填tosee。六、阅读回答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）阅读下面材料，然后根据内容回答问题。DolphinfactsAge:Somecanliveabout50yearsColour:BlueFood:FishTypeofanimal:Mammals(哺乳动物).Theyhavewarmbloodanddrinktheirmother’smilk.Theyalsohavetogotothesurfaceoftheseatobreathe.Otherinformation:Theycanstayunderwaterfor15minutes,andcanswimasdeepas260metresbelowthesurface.Thefastestdolphinscanswimupto32kmperhour.Theyliveingroupsandsingorwhistletoeachother.Theyarecleverandkind.48.Howlongcandolphinslive?________________________________________49.Whatdodolphinseatwhentheyareveryyoung?________________________________________50.Candolphinsbreatheunderwater?________________________________________51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdolphins?________________________________________【答案】48.About50years.49.Theirmother’smilk.50.No/No,theycan’t.51.Cleverandkind.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的情况，包括寿命，颜色，特性等。【48题详解】根据文章开头的“Age:Somecanliveabout50years”可知年龄：有些可以活50岁左右。故填About50years.【49题详解】根据文中的“Typeofanimal:Mammals(哺乳动物).Theyhavewarmbloodanddrinktheirmother’smilk.”可知动物类型：哺乳动物。他们有温热的血液，喝着母乳。故填Theirmother’smilk.【50题详解】根据文中的“Theyalsohavetogotothesurfaceoftheseatobreathe.”可知他们还必须到海面上呼吸。故填No/No,theycan’t.【51题详解】根据文章最后的“Theyarecleverandkind.”可知它们聪明善良。故填Cleverandkind.七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个小题。Plantsgroweverywhere.They(A)produceoxygenforpeople.Mostplantsgrowbestinspringandsummer(B)________theweatheriswarmandthereisalotofrain.Whenautumncomes,plantsgrowslower.Somemayevendiebeforewintercomes.Inautumn,theirleavesturnyellowandfalloff.(C)Withnoleaves,plantsloselesswater.Eachplanthas(D)________ownhabitat(生活环境).Theyneedacertaintemperature,sunlightandhumiditylevel(湿度).Whentheirenvironmentisdestroyed,theymaydie.Nowadays,humanactivitiescause(E)alotofpollution.(F)这对植物有害。Manyplantshavedied.Theextinction(灭绝)ofmanyplantsistellingustofightpollution.52.写出文中划线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________；________53.在文中（B）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________54.将文中划线部分（C）改写为：Plantsloselesswaterif________________anyleaves.55.将文中划线部分（F）译成英语：________________________________________________________56.从文中找出两个植物生长所需要的条件的词语：________________【答案】52.①.make②.much53.①.because②.its54.①.there②.aren’t55.Thisisharmfultoplants./Thisisbadforplants.56.①.sunlight/tempe