沈阳市于洪区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中阶段性测试英语试题【带答案】

于洪区2022-2023学年度下学期阶段性测试七年级英语试卷第一部分选择题（共三大题，满分45分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.Avisittothemuseumwasreally________unforgettableexperienceforme.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：参观博物馆对我来说真是一次难忘的经历。考查冠词用法。此处是泛指一次难忘的经历，应用不定冠词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。2.MrLeealwaysarrivesatclassroomearlytosetagood________tohisstudents.A.way B.rule C.example D.time【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李老师总是很早就到达教室，为他的学生树立了一个好榜样。考查名词辨析。way方式；rule规则；example榜样；time时间。根据“MrLeealwaysarrivesatclassroomearly”可知老师带头早早地到教室，为学生们树立了一个好榜样。故选C。3.OurEnglishteacheris_______theclassroom.Sheiswritingontheblackboard.A.on B.under C.infrontof D.inthefrontof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班的英语老师在教室里的前面。她正在黑板上写字。考查介词短语辨析。on在……上面；under在下面；infrontof在……的前面（外部）；inthefrontof在……的前面（里面）。根据“Sheiswritingontheblackboard”可知，老师是在教室内部的前面。故选D。4.Thestudentsaren’tallowed_________intheriverbecauseit’sverydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学生们不允许在河里游泳，因为太危险了。考查非谓语动词。根据beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”可知，此空应填不定式toswim作主语补足语。故选C。5.—Doyouwantthegoodnews_________thebadnewsfirst?—Thegoodone,please.A.or B.and C.so D.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想先听好消息还是坏消息？——请说好消息。考查并列连词辨析。or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“thegoodnews...thebadnews”以及答语可知，此处是一个选择疑问句，应用or，故选A。6.Eatingtoomuchmeatis_________toyourhealth.You’dbettereatmorevegetables.A.good B.well C.bad D.harmful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吃太多肉对你的健康有害。你最好多吃些蔬菜。考查形容词辨析。good好的；well健康的；bad坏的；harmful有害的。根据“Eatingtoomuchmeat”可知吃太多肉对健康有坏，beharmfulto“对……有害”。另外如果用bad，应用bebadfor，故选D。7.—WhereisJack?—He________intheplaygroundwithhisclassmates.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克在哪儿？——他正在操场上和他的同学们玩。考查动词时态。根据“WhereisJack?”结合语境可知杰克正在操场上和他的同学们玩，应用现在进行时，故选A。8.Thecatislookingat________inthemirror.A.itself B.it C.its D.it’s【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这只猫正在看着镜子里的自己。考查反身代词。itself它自己；it它；its它的；it’s它是。根据“Thecatislookingat...inthemirror.”可知猫在看镜子里的自己，应用反身代词，故选A。9.—AreyoureadyforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?—No,butIwon’t________.Istillpracticeeveryday.A.putup B.getup C.giveup D.takeup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你准备好迎接即将到来的英语演讲比赛了吗？——没有，但我不会放弃。我仍然每天练习。考查动词短语。putup张贴；getup起床；giveup放弃；takeup占用。根据“Istillpracticeeveryday.”可知，此处表达我不会放弃。故选C。10.—WhynotgotoShenyangforthissummerholiday?—________.A.Goodidea B.NoproblemC.Becauseitistoohot D.Foritsnicefood【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今年暑假为什么不去沈阳呢？——好主意。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Noproblem没问题；Becauseitistoohot因为天气太热了；Foritsnicefood因为它的美食。根据“WhynotgotoShenyangforthissummerholiday?”可知对方是表示建议，回答“好主意”符合情景，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Longago,thereweretwofarmersinasmallvillage.Harrywasveryhard-workingwhilePeterwas____11____.EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate,butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.Onesummertherewasno____12____andthecrops(庄稼)weredying.Harrythought,“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops,ortheywilldie.”Withthisthoughtinmind,hewentouttofinda____13____sothathecoulddigacanal(沟渠)tohisfield.Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty.Aftera____14____search,hefoundariverfullofwater.Hewasveryhappy.Hestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.AtnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhomefor____15____.ButHarrydidnotgohome.Hedidn’twanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hecompletedhiswork____16____atnight.Hewasveryhappy.Hewenthome,hadagoodmealand____17____intoasoundsleep.Peter____18____thesame.Buthewasnotdetermined(有决心的)atall.Healso____19____diggingacanaltohisfield,buthedidn’tfinishhiswork.Hisfielddidnotget____20____waterandallhiscropsdied.Harry’sfieldwouldbewateredwhenneeded.Hehadagoodharvest(收获)becauseofhishardwork.11.A.kind B.lazy C.careless D.foolish12.A.rain B.wind C.cloud D.river13.A.crop B.farmer C.river D.cow14.A.quick B.long C.slow D.special15.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.food16.A.early B.far C.late D.deep17.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.walked18.A.planted B.played C.did D.had19.A.stopped B.loved C.forgot D.started20.A.clean B.enough C.little D.fresh【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.B16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述了农民Harry勤劳而Peter懒惰。在一个大旱的夏天，Harry去找水挖沟渠，因为他的勤劳，最后获得了丰收。而Peter也挖沟渠，但因为懒惰，没有完成，最后他的农作物都死了。【11题详解】句意：Harry非常勤劳，但是Peter很懒惰。kind善良的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的；foolish傻的。根据“EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate,butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.”可知Peter很懒惰，故选B。【12题详解】句意：有一年夏天没有下雨。rain雨；wind风；cloud云；river河。根据“thecrops(庄稼)weredying”可知没有下雨，故选A。【13题详解】句意：他出去找一条河。crop庄稼；farmer农民；river河；cow奶牛。根据“sothathecoulddigacanal(沟渠)tohisfield”可知是从河里挖沟渠，应该是寻找河，故选C。【14题详解】句意：经过长时间的搜索，他发现了一条满是水的河。quick快速的；long长时间的；slow慢慢的；special特别的。根据“Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty.”可知是寻找了很久才找到，故选B。【15题详解】句意：中午的时候，他的妻子派他们的女儿带Harry回家吃午饭。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；food食物。根据“Atnoon”可知应是吃午餐，故选B。【16题详解】句意：他在深夜完成了工作。early早；far远；late晚；deep深的。根据“atnight”可知他工作到深夜才完成，late符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他回家，吃了一顿好饭，睡了个好觉。fell落下；looked看；turned转动；walked走。根据“intoasoundsleep”可知是进入睡眠，应用fell，故选A。18题详解】句意：Peter做了同样的工作。planted种植；played玩；did做；had有。根据“Healso…diggingacanaltohisfield”可知Peter跟Harry做了相同的工作，也开始挖沟渠，故选C。【19题详解】句意：他也开始挖一条沟渠到他的田地。stopped停止；loved爱；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“diggingacanaltohisfield,buthedidn’tfinishhiswork”可知他开始挖沟渠，故选D。【20题详解】句意：他的田地没有得到足够的水。clean干净的；enough足够的；little小的；fresh新鲜的。根据“allhiscropsdied”可知庄稼都死了，是因为水不够，故选B。三、阅读理解（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：阅读短文根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。AMr.andMrs.Greenhavetwochildren,BobandJane.Thewholefamilyisbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotesforeachother.Readthesefournotesoftodayandanswerthefollowingquestions.3:30p.m.ToBob,Mr.Tylerrang.Nofootballpracticetoday.I’mgoingtoDonna’shousetoplayandbebackat5:00p.m.Jane4:00p.m.ToJane,It’syourturntowalkthedog.Ihavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.RemembertoplaywithTeddywhenyougethome!Bob6:45p.m.Toeveryone,Doesanyoneseemytennisshoes?Ican’tfindthemanywhere.Bob9:00p.m.ToBob&Jane,Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dears!Mum21.WhenwillJanereturnhome?A.At3:30p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m. D.At6:45p.m.22.WhatisBobprobablydoingat6:40p.m.?A.Lookingforhisshoes. B.Doinghishomework.C.Playingtennis. D.Walkingthedog.23.Accordingtothenotes,Teddyis_________.A.Bob’smother B.Bob’sbrotherC.thedoginthefamily D.Bob’sfriends24.WherecanBobfindhisshoes?A.InDonna’shouse. B.Outsidethebackdoor.C.InBob’sroom. D.Nowhere.【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是格林家的四个留言条。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtoDonna’shousetoplayandbebackat5:00p.m.”可知简将于下午5点回家，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“6:45p.m.Toeveryone,Doesanyoneseemytennisshoes?Ican’tfindthemanywhere.”可知鲍勃在6:45留言的，所以6:40可能在找自己的鞋，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’syourturntowalkthedog.Ihavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.RemembertoplaywithTeddywhenyougethome!”可知泰迪是格林家的狗，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.”可知鲍勃的鞋子在后门外面。故选B。BLotsofpeoplelovecuteandfriendlydolphins.Theylovedolphinshowsinthezoo.About40kindsofdolphinsliveintheworld.Manyofthemliveinthesea.ButpinkdolphinsliveinAmazonRiver.Herearesomefactsaboutpinkdolphins.Pinkdolphinsarebiganimals.Anoldpinkdolphincanbe2m—2.3mlongand100—150kilos.Howheavytheyare!Manydolphinsareblackandwhiteorgreyandwhite.Butpinkdolphinsaredifferent.Theircolorschangewithage.Youngpinkdolphinsaregrey.Butoldpinkdolphinscanshowthecolorofpink.Pinkdolphinshaveabout52pairsofteeth.Theteethhelpthemgetfoodeasily.Theyeatabout50kindsoffishes.Likeotherdolphins,pinkdolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsbuttheirgroupissmall.Agrouphastwoorfourpinkdolphins.Thepinkdolphinsinthesamegroupgointothewater,playinthewaterandlookforfoodtogether.25.Pinkdolphinslive________.A.inthesea B.intheriver C.inthepark D.inthezoo26.Whatcolorisayoungpinkdolphin?A.Black. B.White. C.Grey. D.Pink.27.Pinkdolphinsdosomethingstogetherexcept_________.A.goingintothewater B.playinginthewaterC.lookingforfood D.playingwithkids28.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asportsnewspaper.C.Afilmposter. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】25.B26.C27.D28.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了粉红海豚的情况。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButpinkdolphinsliveinAmazonRiver.”可知粉红海豚生活在亚马逊河，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youngpinkdolphinsaregrey.”可知年轻的粉红海豚是灰色的。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepinkdolphinsinthesamegroupgointothewater,playinthewaterandlookforfoodtogether.”可知不包括D选项“和孩子玩”，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了粉红海豚的情况，所以可以在科学杂志上看到，故选D。CIt’safineday.BobandDadgettotheparkwithakite.“Wow!Somanykites!”Bobisexcitedtoseetheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites,andhecan’twaittostartflyinghiskite.Soon,hiskitealsoflieshigh!“Mykitelookssocute,Dad!”Boblaughs,thenhesays,“ButIthinkthestring(线)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.IfIcutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher!”“You’dbetternot,Bob!”Dadreplies,“It’snotgoodforit!”“No,no,no!Youalwayssaythis,Dad!”Bobisunhappy,“Whycan’tIhavemyownchoice”.“OK!”Dadsmiles,“Justdoitifyouwant.”Bobcutsthestringatonce.“Look!Thekiteisflyinghighernow!”Bobjumpsup.Butslowly,thekitebeginstocomedown.Finally,itfallsontotheground.“Howcome?”Bobalmostcries.Dadanswers,“Thestringisnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butishelpingitstayinthesky.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongerhelpthekiteanymore.”Lookingatthestringforquiteawhile,theboysays,“So,you’rejustlikethisstring.”29.Bobwantstocutthestringbecause________.A.hehopestomakethekiteflyhigher B.akitewithastringdoesn’tlookcuteC.Dadsaysitwillbegoodforthekite D.hewouldliketotakethekiteback30.Aftercuttingthestring,thekite________.A.keepsflyinghigherandhigher B.fallsontothegroundslowlyC.slowlyfliesaway D.staysintheairforashorttime31.Whatdoestheword“choice”meaninChineseinparagraph5?A.胜利 B.选择 C.机会 D.建议32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dadsarealwaysclevererthansons.B.Itwasthestringthatstoppedthekitefromflyinghigher.C.Thehigheryoufly,thequickeryou’llfalldown.D.Thethingsthatmayholdusbackcansometimeshelpusmost.【答案】29.A30.D31.B32.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃和爸爸在公园放风筝的事情，并说明风筝线在放风筝中有着重要作用，所以在我们的生活中，那些似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIthinkthestring(线)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.IfIcutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher!”可知鲍勃想剪断绳子，因为他希望风筝飞得更高。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butslowly,thekitebeginstocomedown.Finally,itfallsontotheground.”可推测剪断绳子后，风筝在空中停留很短时间。故选D。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“No,no,no!Youalwayssaythis,Dad!”，“Whycan’tIhavemyownchoice”及后文“‘OK!’Dadsmiles,‘Justdoitifyouwant.’”可知鲍勃想按照自己想法做，可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“选择”。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据爸爸的话“Thestringisnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butishelpingitstayinthesky.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongerhelpthekiteanymore”可知风筝线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，反而会帮助风筝停留在天空中，所以那些似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。故选D。DEveryyear,alotofvisitorsaroundtheworldgotoTibet(西藏).ItisinthewestofChina.ThebesttimetovisitTibetisfromApriltoOctober.SummerinTibetiscool.It’snotsohotorcoldbutthere’smuchsunshine.Ifyouliketogothereinsummer,you’dbettertakeapairofsunglasses.Inspringandautumn,itcanbecoldinTibet.Itmaybesnowyatnight,anditcanbesunnyandwarminthemorningandafternoon.Ifyoudon’thatethecoldweather,you’llenjoytheblueskyandseethehighmountainsfaraway.Butdon’tforgettobringsomejacketstokeepyouwarmallthetime.It’sverycoldandwindyinwinter.Peopletherealwayswearwarmclothes.NotmanypeoplecometovisitTibetthistimebecauseofthebadweather.Infact,mostvisitorswouldliketotraveltoTibetinsummer.Itisagoodplaceforpeopletobeawayfromthehightemperature(温度)insummer.33.ThebesttimetovisitTibetis________.A.February B.March C.June D.December34.IfyougosoTibetinspringandautumn,youshouldtake________.A.sunglasses B.umbrellas C.shorts D.jackets35.NotmanypeoplecometovisitTibetinwinterbecause________.A.thesunlightistoostrong B.theweatheristoobadC.thevisitorsaretoomany D.thetripistoolong36.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whentovisitTibet B.whattodoinTibetC.howtogettoTibet D.wheretoliveinTibet【答案】33.C34.D35.B36.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去西藏的一些情况以及去西藏旅游的最佳时间。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebesttimetovisitTibetisfromApriltoOctober.”可知，去西藏的最佳时间是四月至十月之间，六月属于去西藏的最佳时间。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inspringandautumn,itcanbecoldinTibet...Butdon’tforgettobringsomejacketstokeepyouwarmallthetime.”可知，春秋去西藏，要带外套。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“NotmanypeoplecometovisitTibetthistimebecauseofthebadweather.”可知，由于天气不好，冬天去西藏的人不多。故选B。【36题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去西藏旅游的最佳时间。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。MyfatherdiedwhenIwas5.Mybrother,whois8yearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Mymotherwasforcedto(被迫)getafull-timejob.____37____Hewouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewoulddootherthingsforme.Aswewaitedfortheschoolbus,hewouldplaythegamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.____38____Whenwearrivedhomefromschool,hewouldhelpmewithmyhomeworkandhelpmumcook.ItwasaSaturdayinJuneacoupleyearslater.MymotherandIwereatastore.TheyhadtheFather’sDaycardsout.Ilookedatthem.Mymumsaid,“Honey,Iknowthisisahardtimeforyou.”Isaid,“____39____Whydon’ttheyhave‘brother’sday’cardsaswell?”Shesmiledandsaid:“You’reright.Yourbrotherhascertainlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadandpickoutacard.”SoIdid.OnFather’sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard.____40____Iheardthecracking(哽咽)inmum’svoiceasshesaid:“Son,yourfatherisproudofyou.Youdoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyou,andthankyou.”A.NoMum,that’snotit.B.Mumalwaysworkshard.C.Hedidhisbesttomakemehappy.D.Mybrotherhadtogetupearlyeverymorning.E.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsforminginhiseyes.【答案】37.D38.C39.A40.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从小就失去了爸爸，于是大作者八岁的哥哥充当了爸爸的角色，最后在父亲节时，妈妈建议作者买一张父亲节贺卡给哥哥。【37题详解】根据“Hewouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.”结合“Mybrother,whois8yearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.”可知此处的He指的是哥哥，早上起来给作者做早餐，选项D“我哥哥每天早上都得早起。”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据“Aswewaitedfortheschoolbus,hewouldplaythegamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.”可知此处应介绍哥哥和作者玩曾经爸爸和作者玩的游戏的目的，选项C“他尽了最大的努力使我快乐。”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据妈妈说的话“Honey,Iknowthisisahardtimeforyou.”可知此处应是作者回复妈妈的话语，选项A“不，妈妈，不是这样的。”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据“SoIdid.OnFather’sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard”可知妈妈和作者把卡片给了哥哥，这里应介绍哥哥的反应，选项E“当他读的时候，我看到他眼中涌出了泪水。”符合语境，故选E。第二部分非选择题（共四大题，满分45分）四、阅读问答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer(癌症).Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightlegtosavehislife.EverydayJeffputsonanartificial(人造的)leg.Withtheleg,Jeffcanski,rideabicycle,swimandplaysoccer.Hecanalsorun.Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewest.Heran5,200kilometers,whichisabout26kilometerseachday.Jeffworeout36pairsofrunningshoesandfiveartificiallegs.JeffstoppedincitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.Themoneywasnotforhimself,butforAmericanCancerSociety(协会).TheSocietyusedthemoneytoknowmoreaboutcancer.Atthesametime,Jefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancer.Healsotalkedaboutbeingdisabled(残疾的).Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings.Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobeadoctor.Jeffsays,“Peoplecandoanythingtheywantto.IwantpeopletoknowthatIrannotonlyfordisabledpeople,butalsoforeverybody.”41.WhydidthedoctorcutoffJeff’srightleg?_________________________________________42.HowfarcouldJeffruneveryday?_________________________________________43.Whatwasthemoneyfor?_________________________________________44.WhatdoesJeffwanttobeinthefuture?_________________________________________【答案】41.Tosavehislife.42.About26kilometers.43.ForAmericanCancerSociety.44.Adoctor.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了杰夫是个残疾人，但他并没有因为残疾放弃了对生活的向往，反而参加很多正常人的活动。【41题详解】根据“Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightlegtosavehislife.”可知医生不得不切除他的大部分右腿，是为了挽救他的生命。故填Tosavehislife.【42题详解】根据“whichisabout26kilometerseachday.”可知每天跑大约26公里，故填About26kilometers.【43题详解】根据“Themoneywasnotforhimself,butforAmericanCancerSociety(协会).”可知这笔钱是给美国癌症协会的。故填ForAmericanCancerSociety.【44题详解】根据“Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobeadoctor.”可知他将来想成为一名医生，故填Adoctor.五、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）AreyoulookingforwaystospendEarthDayon22April?Here____45____(be)somefunthingsyoucando.Firstinsteadof____46____(take)abusorcar,walkmoreoften.Ifyourhomeistoofar,rideabike.Second,spendingtimeinnatureisan____47____(interest)waytospendEarthDay!Youcanenjoysomeoutdoor____48____(activity)likehavingabeachdaywithyourfriends.Third,pickuprubbishintheparks.Takingamomenttopickupanyrubbishyouseeasyou’reoutis____49____(real)useful.____50____(Four),youcansellusedthings.Someoldthingscanstillbehelpfultootherpeople.Ifyouhaveoldclothes,oldbooks,oroldthings,whynot____51____(give)themtootherpeople?EarthDaycanbeeveryday!Justdosmallthingseverydaytosavetheearth.Itdoesn’thavetodosomethingunusual.Smallchangeswillmakeadifference.【答案】45.are46.taking47.interesting48.activities49.really50.Fourth51.give【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在地球日可以做的事情。【45题详解】句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。主语things是复数，be动词用are，故填are。【46题详解】句意：首先，不要坐公共汽车或小汽车，多走路。of是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填taking。【47题详解】句意：第二，花时间在自然有趣的方式度过地球日！此空是作定语修饰名词way，应用形容词interesting“令人有趣的”，故填interesting【48题详解】句意：你可以享受一些户外活动，比如和你的朋友去海滩。activity“活动”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填activities。49题详解】句意：花点时间把你在外面看到的垃圾捡起来真的很有用。real是形容词，修饰形容词useful应用副词really，故填really。【50题详解】句意：第四，你可以出售二手物品。根据上文“Third”可知此处是第四点，应用序数词，故填Fourth。【51题详解】句意：如果你有旧衣服、旧书或旧东西，为什么不把它们送给别人呢？whynotdosth“为什么不做某事”，故填give。六、综合阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）Thereisastoryaboutagrasshopper(蚱蜢)andanant(蚂蚁).Allsummer,theweatheris(A)fineandgrasshoppersitsinthesunsinginghappilyallthetime.Andtheantmakesahouseundertheground.Whenautumncomes,thegrasshopperasks“(B)_________doyouworksohard?”“(C)冬天即将到来.It’llbeverycoldandsnowy.Itwon’tbeeasytofindanyfood,”saystheant.“Don’tbesilly,myfriend,”laughsthegrasshopper,“therewillbelotsoffoodinwinter.(D)Let’ssingandplay.”Atlast,wintercomes.Theantstaysinhiswarmhousebutthegrasshoppercanonlystayinthesnow.Helooksforfoodeverywhere(E)_________hefindsnothing.Theantcomesoutofhishouseandseesthegrasshopper,“Howareyou,myfriend?”“I’mverycold.It’struethatit’s(F)difficulttofindfoodinwinter.”answersthegrasshopper.Theantletshimcomeintohishouse.Thegrasshopperthankstheantandsays,“Whenspringcomes,I’llworkhardlikeyou.”Thetwofriendsspendahappywinterinthehouse.52.写出文中画线部分（A）和（F）的同义词或近义词：_________;________53.在文中（B）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：_________;_________54.将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：_______________________55.将文中画线部分（D）改写为：_________________singandplay?56.从文中找出两个描述季节的形容词：_________;_________【答案】52.①.nice##good②.har##uneasy53.①.Why②.but54.Winteriscomingsoon./Winterwillcomesoon.55①.Why②.not56.①.cold②.snowy【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了蚱蜢和蚂蚁的故事。【52题详解】fine在此处是表示天气很好，可以用nice/good表示“好的”；difficult表示“困难的”，和hard/uneasy同义。故填nice/good；hard/uneasy。【53题详解】根据“doyouworksohard?”以及蚂蚁的回答可知蚱蜢在问蚂蚁为什么如此努力工作，why“为什么”；根据“Helooksforfoodeverywhere...hefindsnothing”可知两句