一般过去时教学课件

playtheguitarplayedtheguitarplaycomputerplayedcomputerWhatdoyoudoeveryday?Whatdidyoudo

lastweekend?playbasketballplayedbasketball第1页/共31页Whatdidyou/he/she/they/Mr.Greendolastweekend?watchedTVhadapartyplayedtenniswenttothebeach第2页/共31页一般过去时：定义：1.表示过去某时间的动作或状态。2.表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的

动作或存在的状态。结构:“主语+动词的过去式”第3页/共31页I_____Englishthisyear.我去年学日语。I

Japaneselastyear.He

inBeijingnow.他去年住在上海。He

inShanghailastyear.They

inChinanow.他们现在在中国工作。They

inJapanin2009.2009年他们在日本工作。他现在住在北京。小结：Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences我今年学英语studystudiedliveslivedworkworked动词词尾加ed第4页/共31页

yesterday昨天

lastyear去年

oneyearago一年前

justnow刚才

in2009表示过去的时间词组当看到时间是“表示过去的时间词组”时就用“一般过去时”意义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。第5页/共31页

A.Regularverbs规则动词:1.动词原形+ed

e.g.play→playedclean→cleanedvisit→visitedstay→stayedpractice→practicedask→askedwatch→watched2.以e结尾的+d

e.g.live→liveddance→danced3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed

e.g.study→studiedtry→triedcarry→carried4.重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写尾字母再加ed

(两辅夹一元)e.g.stop→stoppedplan→plannedGrammarFocus第6页/共31页说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted规则动词-ed的读音清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/第7页/共31页do______ go______have_____ come_____read_____ see_____didwenthadcamereadsaw不规则动词的过去式无规则可循，要注意自己积累。部分不规则动词可参考书本P39B.Irregularverbs:不规则动词第8页/共31页

Whatdidhedoyesterday?WatchTVWatchedTVHewatchedTVYesterday!第9页/共31页Whatdidshedoyesterday?PlayvolleyballPlayedvolleyballSheplayedvolleyballYesterday!第10页/共31页

Whatdid

hedoyesterday?PlaythepianopianoPlayedthepianoHeplayedthepianoYesterday!第11页/共31页Whatdidtheydoyesterday?

Go

swimmingWent

swimmingTheywentswimmingyesterday!第12页/共31页

Whatdidhedoyesterday?GotothebeachBeachWenttothebeachHewenttothebeachyesterday!第13页/共31页

Whatdidshedoyesterday?GotothemoviesWenttothemoviesShewenttothemovieYesterday!第14页/共31页

Go

totheparkparkWhatdidhedoyesterday?Went

totheparkHewenttotheparkyesterday!第15页/共31页CleanedherroomWhat

did

shedoyesterday?Shecleanedherroomyesterday!第16页/共31页DidhishomeworkWhatdidhedoyesterday?Hedid

hishomeworkyesterday!第17页/共31页Visited

myfriendsWhatdidhedoyesterday?Hevisitedhisfriendyesterday!第18页/共31页did

myhomeworkplayedsoccer

cleanedmyroomwent

tothebeachplayedtenniswent

tothemoviesWhatdidyoudo?第19页/共31页PairworkB:OnSaturdaymorning,Ididhomework.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iplayed……A:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Lucy?1c第20页/共31页1.get--2.say--3.have--10.read--11.see--12.stand--13.put--14.eat--15.buy---给下面的单词写出过去式gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened第21页/共31页1.____you____(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who______(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空第22页/共31页1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.But______________________latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday__________________________3._____________________onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._____________________atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态第23页/共31页4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）

_________________she_____there?第24页/共31页2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?第25页/共31页改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）

_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoDidfindany

HowlongdidstayWasany第26页/共31页用所给动词的适当形式填空。We______(live)inJapanlastyear.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSun