广州市汇景实验学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2022学年第一学期天河区汇景实验学校期末考试七年级英语本卷共四大题，10页，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。请同学们认真阅读“注意事项”！！！注意事项：1.开考前，考生务必把答题卷打印出来，在答题卷上完成书面表答题（此题用黑色签字笔或黑色钢笔书写作答）后拍照并在智学网上提交；试卷尽可能打印，方便看题作答。2.本次考试的语法选择、完型填空、阅读（含阅读理解与阅读填空）、单词拼写、完成句子题均在智学网上作答并提交。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文。然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?Itisawonderfulplacetotake___1___holiday.Bangkokisthecapital.It’snexttoabigriver.It’sinteresting___2___theFloatingMarketontheriverthere.Atthemarket,peoplesell___3___freshfruitandvegetablesfromtheirboats.There___4___alsomanywonderfulplacesinBangkok,suchassomebeautifulgoldentemples.Ifyouwalkalongthestreet,you___5___somemonks(僧侣)easily.___6___isthebesttimetovisitThailand?It’sinAprilbecausetheWaterFestivalis___7___thistimeofyear.DuringtheFestival,peoplesing,danceandsplash(泼)waterateachotheronthestreet.Theythinkthatgoodluckwillcomeby___8___watertowashawaybadthings.TheFestivalofLightsisinNovember.Itisanotherbigfestival.Peopleusually___9___lightsathome.Atnighttheyputthem_____10_____intotheriverandwatchthemsailaway._____11_____beautifulitis!ForsomevisitorstoThailand,beachesare_____12_____favoriteplaces.Insummer,theweatherisquitehot,_____13_____usuallyyoucanseepeoplehavefunatthebeachorswiminthesea.AndThaifoodisreallydelicious.Youcanenjoy_____14_____Thaifoodatanyrestaurant.IthinkThailandisoneof_____15_____intheworld.Doyouthinkso?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.tovisit B.visit C.visits D.visiting3.A.alot B.lotof C.lots D.lotsof4.A.is B.are C.was D.were5.A.see B.sees C.willsee D.saw6.A.What B.Where C.When D.How7.A.on B.in C.at D.by8.A.touse B.use C.uses D.using9A.make B.makes C.made D.aremaking10.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.morecareful11.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa12.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs13.A.and B.but C.or D.so14.A.eat B.eats C.toeat D.eating15.A.themostamazingplace B.mostamazingplaces C.themostamazingplaces D.mostamazingplace二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Doyouknowtheastronauts’work?Itmaybefun,butlivinginspaceisn’tas____16____asyouthink.Thewebsitetellsussome____17____sidesoflivinginspace.Havealookatsomeofthem.Whenastronautsworkoutsidethespacestationduringtheirspacewalks,theyhavetowearsomekindofgloves(手套).Theglovesareverytight.Theysometimes____18____theastronauts’fingernails(指甲)andevenmakethemfalloff(脱落).Inspace,astronautshaveonlyafewkindsoffoodtoeat.Theyalsofindit____19____togetfreshfruitandvegetables.Astronautscan’teatbreadbecauseitleavessmallpieces.Thesepiecescanflyaround____20____.Inspace,havingagoodshowerisdifficultbecausewatercanflyalloverthespaceship.It’sdangerous,anditmay____21____theworkingmachinesfromworking.Soastronautshavetouseaspecialwater-shooting(喷水)gun.Stayingstrongisanotherproblem.Astronautsmayget____22____quicklyduringtheirstayinspace.Tokeepthemselvesstrong,theyhavetodo____23____whilethey’reinspace.Whenastronautstravelintospace,theysometimeshavetospendweeksandevenmonthsawayfromthe____24____.It’sreallyalongtimeandtheyoften____25____theirfriendsandfamiliesduringtheirtripinspace.16.A.beautiful B.surprising C.important D.interesting17.A.bad B.good C.unfriendly D.bright18.A.burn B.hurt C.clean D.see19.A.free B.easy C.slow D.hard20.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere21.A.start B.stop C.protect D.push22.A.weak B.strong C.nervous D.heavy23.A.housework B.homework C.reading D.exercises24.A.Moon B.Sun C.Earth D.star25.A.like B.miss C.forget D.meet三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogether,butsometimestheydidn’thavethesameidea.Oneday,duringthemorningbreak,CindywantedtoplayinthegardenwithAnnaneartheirclassroom.ButAnnasaid,“Comeon,let’splaychessintheclassroom.”“Idon’twanttoplaychess.”Cindyanswered.Annabecametogetangry,“Wealwaysdowhatshewantstodo.Nowit’smyturn(轮次)todecide(决定)whattodo.”shethought.Thensheranawayunhappily.Cindystayedinthegardenbyherself,andshefeltunhappy,too.Aftershegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.”Cindythoughtangrily.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs.Stoneaskedfortheirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thavehers,andshelookedworried.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,however,shewasstillangrywithAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethetruth.“Thankyoufortellingmewhathappened,Cindy.I’msureAnnawillthankyouforgivingmehernotebook.”saidMrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstocometogetherandtalkedwiththem.“It’sagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Youshouldlearntotalkwithyourfriendswhenyouhavedifferentideas.”Mrs.Stonesaid.Again,thetwogirlsbecamegoodfriends.26.WhatdidAnnawanttododuringthemorningbreak?A.Playchess. B.Findthenotebook.C.TalktoMrs.Stone. D.Playinthegarden.27.WhywasAnnaangry?A.BecauseCindytookhernotebookaway.BBecauseCindyaskedhertoplayinthegarden.C.BecauseCindydidn’tletAnnadecidewhattodonext.D.BecauseAnnadidn’tknowhowtoplaychesswithCindy.28.WhendidMrs.Stonelearnaboutthetruth?A.Afterschool. B.Atlunchtime.C.Thenextafternoon. D.Duringthemorningbreak.29.Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Annagotunhappyandleft.b.Mrs.Stonetalkedwiththetwogirls.c.Annawantedtodecidewhattoplay.d.Mrs.Stoneaskedthemfortheirnotebooks.e.CindyfoundAnna’snotebookinherbag.A.e-a-d-c-b B.c-b-d-a-e C.c-a-d-b-e D.c-a-e-d-b30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whatfriendssayisalwaysright.B.Talkingwithyourfriendsisimportant.C.Bestfriendsarealwayshappytogether.D.Bestfriendsknowalotabouteachother.（B）TomisamiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Hisfamilyareplanningtospendtheir4-dayholidayinCanberra.Tomknowshisparentswell.Whenit’scloudywiththehightemperature,hisfatherwillfeelblueandsad.Helikesbrightsunshine.Asforhismother,shelikesbrightsunbutnotheavywind.Sheisalwaysworriedaboutthetrafficsafety(交通安全)onwindyandrainydays.ForTom,heisOKwithallkindsofweather.Hedoesn’tlikerainydaysbecausehedoesn’twanttogetupat6:30—20minutesearlierthanusual.Butheishappythathecanplaywaterintherainandwearhiscolourfulraincoats.Andhecantakeawalktoenjoythefreshairaftertherain.Thefamilyhopetohaveonedayastheirfamilydaywiththebestweathertheyalllike.Theycanhavefunwithactivities,likeridingbikes,fishingandplayingtennis.NowTomischeckingtheweatherforecastbeforemakingplans.31.WhereisTomcheckingtheweatherforecast?A.Ontheradio. B.Inanewspaper. C.OntheInternet. D.Inatravelguide.32.Whichcityaretheygoingtofortheirholiday?A.Sydney. B.Canberra. C.Guangzhou. D.Australia.33.WhichisthebestfamilydayforTom’sfamily?A.Dec.16. B.Dec.17. C.Dec.18. D.Dec.19.34.OnTuesday,TommaydothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)________.A.playingwater B.takingawalkC.wearingaraincoat D.seeingthesunrise35.IfTomwantstorideabikearoundCanberrainthedaytimeonDec.19,heshouldwear________.①acoat②athicksweater③sunglasses④aswimmingsuit⑤shortsA.③⑤ B.②⑤ C.③④ D.①④（C）Scrapbooking(剪贴簿)isakindofhobby.Itispopularformorethan500years.Somepeoplecallitafriendshipbook.Theykeeppictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywant.Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,likepicturesoftheworld’smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.Tostartyourscrapbooking,first,youshoulddecidewhattocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youneedabookwithpaper,scissorsandglue.Thenusethescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Atlastusethegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.Scrapbookingissopopularthesedays.Ithinkpeoplewanttorecordtheirfamilyhistoryandshowittootherpeople.WhenIwasaboy,Ialwayssavedbitsofpaper,thingslikemovieticketsandholidaypostcards.Imademyfirstscrapbookformygrandfathertenyearsagowhenhedied.WhenIsatathisdesk,Ifoundsomewonderfulthingslikemygrandfather’sbirthdaycardsandphotosinthepast,thenIputtheminthescrapbook.Afterthat,Imadetwomorescrapbooksformybrotherandmewithbeautifulcollections.Iwanttokeepthosehappyandbeautifulmemories(记忆).That’stherealmeaningofscrapbooking.36.Howlongisthehistoryofscrapbooking?A.Lessthan500years. B.500years.C.Over500years. D.Morethan550years.37.Accordingtothepassage,wecan’tcollect________inascrapbook.A.scissors B.letters C.postcards D.movietickets38.Howmanysteps(步骤)aretheretomakeascrapbook?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five39.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sscrapbooks?A.Hemadehisfirstscrapbookat10.B.Heputbirthdaycardsinhisfirstscrapbook.C.Hemade3scrapbooksforhisbrotherandhimself.D.Hewrotedownhisgrandfather’slifeinhisscrapbook.40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofscrapbooking?A.Itisakindofartforchildren.B.Ithelpskeepsomethingwonderful.C.Makingscrapbookstakesalongtime.D.Makingscrapbooksisreallyhardwork.（D）Wasterecycling(废物回收)isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantanditmaysaveourworld.Herearesomeideasforyoutolearntorecycleyourwastes!Whatisrecycling?Recyclingistotakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Howmanykindsofwastes(废物)arerecyclable?Wastepaper,wasteglass,wastemetalandplasticsarerecyclable.Also,fabriclikeclothesandthingslikewires(电线)arealsorecyclable.Havealookatsomeofthem.Howtodealwith(处理)therecyclablewastes?Pleaserememberthefollowingtips.Beforethrowingthemintotherubbishbins,makesuretheyaredryandempty.Cleanthemiftheyaredirtyorsomethingisinside.Ifyourwastesmayhurtothers,remembertopackthem.Forexample,usesomepapertopackthebrokenglass.Forthewastessuchasplasticbottles,paperboxesandcans,weshouldcrush(压扁)themtomakethemsmaller.Thenwecanhavemorespaceforothers.Becarefultolookatthelabels(标签)ontherubbishbinsbeforeyouthrowtherubbishaway.Makesurethewastesareintherightbins.Ifyoustillhaveproblems,contacttheworkersonthefollowingnumber38920928.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarecyclablewaste?A. B. C. D.42.WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Whatisrecycling?B.Kindsofrecyclablewastes.C.Tipstodealwithrecyclablewastes.D.Timetodealwithrecyclablewastes.43.Accordingtothepassage,weshould________.A.crushthebrokenglassB.crushtheempty,dryColacanC.packtheColacanwithnewspaperD.puttheboxwithmilkintherecyclablebin44.Theunderlinedword“contact”means________.A.call B.answer C.order D.follow45.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Howtoprotecttheworld.B.Howtorecyclesomewastes.C.Howtofindrecyclablewastes.D.Howtothrowawayrecyclablewastes.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afterfivedays’study,studentscanhaveatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.Twodaysisnotalongtime.___46___Herearesomeideas.★GetupearlyTheweekendisnotonlyatimetosleepin.Someofthestudentsdon’tgetupinthemorning.Theyevengetupwhenitistimeforlunch!That’stoobad.Eighthours’ofsleepisenough(足够)forstudents.___47___★Dothehomeworkearly.Asstudents,theyhavehomeworktodoattheweekendsandsomestudentsusuallyfinishitonSundayevenings.Ithinkstudentswillfeelbetterwhentheycanfinishtheirhomeworkearlier.___48___Afterthat,theycanplaysportsorhavefunwiththeirfriends.Itismorewonderful.Soforme,IoftenfinishmyhomeworkonSaturdaymornings.___49___★Gooutforfun.___50___Haveafamilyactivitywithyourparents.Planasportlikeplayingfootballinthepark.Youcanalsovisitamuseum,azooorapark.A.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.B.TheyshoulddotheirhomeworkonSaturdaymornings.C.Theyshouldgetupearliertohavemorefreetime.D.Inthisway,Ineedn’tworryaboutitonSaturdayafternoonsorSundays.E.Tostudyandplaywellstudentsshouldplantheirtimewell.四、写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出句中所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）51.Peopleshouldn’tc________toomanyfish.Wemustprotectseasandrivers.52.Thefilmisb________.Manyyoungpeopledon’tlikeit.53.Hisd_____istobeanengineer.Andheworkshardforit.54.Ikeepad_______