广州四中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年广东省广州四中教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。请选出划线部分读音和其他三个不同的单词。1.A.chair B.change C.school D.beach2.A.fields B.lifts C.goods D.guides3.A.fly B.flower C.France D.floor4.A.care B.bear C.hair D.here5.A.present B.plane C.practice D.pretty【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【1题详解】chair/tʃeə(r)椅子；change/tʃeɪndʒ/改变；school/skuːl/学校；beach/biːtʃ/海滩。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音为/k/，与其它选项中划线部分的发音/tʃ/不同。故选C。【2题详解】fields/ˈfiːldz/田地；lifts/lɪfts/提起、举起；goods/ɡʊdz/好；guides/ɡaɪdz/导游。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音为/ts/，与其它选项中划线部分的发音/dz/不同。故选B。【3题详解】fly/flaɪ/飞；flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/花；France/frɑːns/法国；floor/flɔː(r)/地板。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音为/fr/，与其它选项中划线部分的发音/fl/不同。故选C。【4题详解】care/keə(r)/关心；bear/beə(r)/熊；hair/heə(r)/头发；here/hɪə(r)/这儿。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音为/ɪə(r)/，与其它选项中划线部分的发音/eə(r)/不同。故选D。【5题详解】present/ˈprez(ə)nt/礼物；plane/pleɪn/飞机；practice/ˈpræktɪs/练习；pretty/ˈprɪti/漂亮的。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音为/pl/，与其它选项中划线部分的发音/pr/不同。故选B。6.Marydoesn’tlikecats.Lucydoesn’tlikethem________.A.too B.either C.aswell D.aswellas【答案】B【解析】分析】【详解】句意：Mary不喜欢猫。Lucy也不喜欢它们。考查副词辨析。too和aswell表示“也”，用于肯定句，置于句末；either表示“也”，用于否定句或者疑问句，置于句末；aswellas表示“也”，置于句中。此空位于句末，且应用于否定句。故选B。7.Franceisfamous________wine.Itismade________grapes.A.for;from B.for;of C.as;from D.as;of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：法国以红酒而闻名。它由葡萄做成的。考查介词辨析。befamousfor因……而闻名；befamousas作为……而闻名；bemadeof由……制成（能看出原料）；bemadefrom由……制成（不能看出原料）。根据“Franceisfamous...wine”可知法国以红酒闻名，用befamousfor；红酒由葡萄制成的，看不出原材料，用bemadefrom。故选A。8.Peoplekeepcuttingdowntreesand______trees_____decreasing.A.thenumberof；is B.anumberof；are C.thenumberof；are D.anumberof；is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：人们不断地砍伐树木,树木的数量在减少。考查短语名词短语辨析。thenumberof...的数量，后面跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof很多，后面跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。根据前句句意“人们不断地砍伐树木”可知，后句“树木的数量在减少”,后空用单数形式is。故选A。9.Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.________.Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.A.Buttheydon’tknowhowtoachievetheirdreamsB.AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC.ItisdifficulttobecomeascientistD.Youmaybeboredwithscience【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你得闲时可以参观科学博物馆。在这些地点你可以学到更多关于科学的知识。它们将激发你问问题，发现答案。考查上下文逻辑。选项A：但是他们不知道如何实现梦想；选项B：在这些地点你可以学到更多关于科学的知识；选项C：很难成为一个科学家；选项D：你可能对科学厌烦。根据“Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers”，可知这些科学博物馆可以激发你问问题，发现答案，选项B符合上下文逻辑，故选B。10.—Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?—________,andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!A.StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreakB.NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuaryC.MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschoolD.Theyliketodomanythings【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——学生们在春假期间做什么？——他们喜欢做很多事情，他们不需要考虑学习！考查情景交际。StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreak美国的学生没有春假；NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuary美国学校的新学期早在一月份就开始了；MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschool大多数美国学校给学生两周的假期；Theyliketodomanythings他们喜欢做很多事情。根据“Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?”和“andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!”可知，空处应是介绍春假里做什么事情，D项符合语境，故选D。WhenitcomestoGuangzhou,whatplacesofinterestwillyouthinkof?Actually,thereare___11___famoustouristattractions（旅游景点）inGuangzhou.Amongthem,CantonTowerisprobablythemostfamous.Inmostpeople’seyes,itisnotonlyanewsymbol（标志）ofGuangzhou___12___alsoaworkofart.CantonToweristhehighesttowerinChinaandthesecondhighestTVtowerintheworldwithaheightof600meters.___13___youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.Visitorsare___14___intakingphotosofthecityatthetower.On25November,2005,workersstarted___15___thistower.In2010,thecolorfullightsofthetowerlitup___16___skyforthefirsttime.People___17___aboutfouryearsbuildingit.CantonTowerisinthecenterofGuangzhou.Itiseasy___18___therebybusorbyunderground.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor___19___usefulinformationaboutit.Forexample,thereisa4Dcinemainitandthetowerisopenfrom9:30a.m.___20___10:30p.m.11.A.hundreds B.onehundreds C.hundredsof D.hundredof12.A.and B.or C.but D.so13.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Although14.A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested15.A.build B.built C.building D.tobuilding16.A.a B.an C./ D.the17.A.spend B.arespending C.spent D.willspend18.A.toget B.get C.gets D.getting19.A.afew B.little C.many D.more20.A.at B.to C.in D.on【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.D15.C16.D17.C18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的标志性建筑——广州塔。【11题详解】句意：事实上，广州有数百个著名的旅游景点。hundreds数百；onehundreds错误表达；hundredsof成百上千的；hundredof错误表达。根据“thereare...famoustouristattractions”可知，此处表示概数，hundred需用复数，且与of连用。故选C。【12题详解】句意：大多数人的眼中，它不仅是广州的新象征，也是一件艺术品。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。notonly...butalso“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故选C。【13题详解】句意：如果你站在塔顶，你可以鸟瞰珠江。If如果；Until直到；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.”可知，此处是假设条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【14题详解】句意：游客们有兴趣在塔上拍摄城市的照片。interest兴趣，名词单数；interests复数；interesting形容词，修饰物；interested形容词，修饰人。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选D。【15题详解】句意：2005年11月25日，工人们开始建造这座塔build修建，动词原形；built动词过去式或过去分词；building动名词或现在分词；tobuilding介词to+动名词。startdoing“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。【16题详解】句意：2010年，塔上的彩灯第一次照亮了天空。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。sky为独一无二的事物，常用定冠词the。故选D。【17题详解】句意：人们花了大约四年的时间建造它。spend花费，动词原形；arespending现在进行时；spent过去式或过去分词；willspend一般将来时。根据“In2010”可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。【18题详解】句意：乘公共汽车或乘地铁去那里很容易。toget到达，不定式；get动词原形；gets动词三单；getting动名词或现在分词。itisadj.forsbtodosth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型。故选A。【19题详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解这座塔，你可以在互联网上搜索更多有用的信息。afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的。根据“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor...usefulinformationaboutit.”可知，想更多地了解这座塔，可以在互联网上搜索更多有用的信息。故选D。【20题详解】句意：例如，里面有一个4D电影院，塔楼从上午9:30到晚上10:30开放。at在；to到；in在……里面；on在……上。from...to“从……到……”，介词短语。故选B。Oneafternoon,Stephaniereturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbut___21___answered.Thinkingthathermotherwasnotathome,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeif___22___wasready.However,therewasastrong___23___ofsmokeinthekitchen.Stephanie___24___andwassurprisedtoseethatthetowelnexttothestove(火炉)caughtfire.Herparentswerenotathome,soStephaniehadto___25___thefireburningherself.Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(灭火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.Afterthefirewasputout,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthetelephoneandplannedtogivehermothera___26___.Atthatmoment,Mrs.Markscameoutofthebedroomwitha___27___lookonherface.AfterStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shefelt___28___forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Mrs.MarksthankedStephaniefor___29___thefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thehousewouldhavebeeningreatdanger.Stephaniesaidshemustthankherfather,becausehe___30___hertousethefireextinguisher.21.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody22.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.housework23.A.sound B.smell C.taste D.sense24.A.wokeup B.fellasleep C.gotdown D.lookedaround25.A.finish B.keep C.stop D.watch26.A.kiss B.call C.ride D.towel27.A.sad B.bored C.sleepy D.serious28.A.cheerful B.sorry C.proud D.happy29.A.puttingup B.puttingout C.lookingup D.lookingout30.A.needed B.told C.wanted D.taught【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.C28.B29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩在没有大人的帮助下，沉着冷静地使用灭火器扑灭了一场火。【21题详解】句意：她对母亲喊道，但是没人应答。nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据下文“hermotherwasnotathome”她的妈妈不在家。可知，没人回答她，故选A。【22题详解】句意：Stephanie走进厨房看看晚饭是否准备好了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；housework家务。根据“Oneafternoon”一个下午，以及“Stephaniewentintothekitchen”Stephanie走进厨房。可知，去厨房看晚餐是否准备好,故选C。【23题详解】句意：然而，厨房里有很浓的烟味。sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；sense感觉。根据“smokeinthekitchen”厨房里的烟，可知，厨房的烟应该是气味，故选B。【24题详解】句意：Stephanie仔细看了看，惊讶地发现炉子旁边的毛巾着火了。wokeup醒来；fellasleep睡着；gotdown下来；lookedaround浏览。她闻到了烟味，所以紧接着仔细看看厨房是哪里出了问题，故选D。【25题详解】句意：父母不在家，所以Stephanie不得不自己灭火。finish完成；keep保持；stop停止；watch观看。根据“Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(灭火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.”她迅速关上炉子，跑去拿客厅里的灭火器，然后回到厨房，可知，她要阻止火势蔓延，故选C。【26题详解】句意：火灭了后，Stephanie跑到客厅，拿起电话，准备给她妈妈打电话。kiss亲吻；call打电话；ride骑行；towel毛巾。根据“pickedupthetelephone”拿起电话，可知，她准备打电话的，故选B。【27题详解】句意：就在那时，Marks夫人从卧室里走了出来，脸上带着困倦的表情。sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；sleepy困倦的；serious严重的。根据下文“shefelt…forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.”可知，Marks夫人在房间里睡着了，因此脸上的表情是困倦的，故选C。【28题详解】句意：她很抱歉炉子还开着就睡着了。cheerful令人愉快的；sorry抱歉的；proud骄傲的；happy开心的。根据“forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon”在炉子还开着的时候睡着了，可知，在炉子开着的情况下睡着了，因此而感到抱歉，故选B。【29题详解】句意：Marks夫人感谢Stephanie把火扑灭了。puttingup搭建；puttingout扑灭；lookingup查询；lookingout小心。根据“thefire”火，可知Marks夫人感谢Stephanie把火扑灭了，故选B。【30题详解】句意：Stephanie说她必须感谢她的父亲，因为是他教她使用灭火器的。needed需要；told告诉；wanted想要；taught教。根据“hertousethefireextinguisher”让她使用灭火器，可知，感谢父亲教她使用灭火器，故选D。GaoZiren,a61-yearoldteacher,hassomethingwrongwithhisleftleg.Althoughhecan’twalkwell,hehasbeenateacherinavillageformorethan40years.Hewasbornintoafamilyinthetown.Whenhewasoneyearold,Gaowasunabletowalklikeothersafterhavingpolio(小儿麻痹症),buthedidn’tgiveup.Hetriedhisbesttofinishhisstudiesinhighschool.Gaostartedhisteachingin1977.Atthattime,someoneinthevillageinvitedhimtobeateacherinthevillagebecauseoneofthetwoteachersthereleft.Gaodecidedtobeateacherbecauseheknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.Inthepast,everythingwasnoteasy.Theroadsweren’tgood,soGaooftenfellonthewaytoschool.“Itisdifficultforhimtowalk,butheisusuallythefirsttogettoschool,”saidanotherteacherfromGao’sschool.Therewerenotenoughthingsintheschoolaswell,soheusuallybroughtsomeolddesks,chairs,pens,pencilsandexercisebooksforthepoorstudents.“Ihavetaughtmanystudents.Someofthemwouldliketovisitmeduringtheholidays,anditfeelsgoodthatsomeoneremembersyou,”GaoZirensaid.31.HowwasGaoZirenafterhewasborn?A.Helivedinarichfamily. B.Hehadaproblemwithhisleg.C.Hedidn’tfinishhishighschool. D.Hedidn’tdowellinhisstudy.32.WhydidGaoZirendecidetobeateacherinthevillage?A.Becauseheneededtomakealotofmoney. B.BecausehewantedtobefamousinChina.C.Becausehewantedtomakemorefriends. D.Becausehethoughtteacherswereimportant.33.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutGaoZiren?A.Hestartedteachingwhenhewasabout20. B.Hewastheonlyoneteacherintheschool.C.Hewasusuallythesecondtogettoschool. D.Heneversawhisstudentsaftertheyleftschool.34.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribe(描述)GaoZiren?A.Hard-working. B.Smart. C.Strict. D.Careless.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述高子仁因患小儿麻痹症导致左腿残疾，但仍然坚持为教育事业奋斗的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“GaoZiren,a61-yearoldteacher,hassomethingwrongwithhisleftleg.”以及“Whenhewasoneyearold,Gaowasunabletowalklikeothersafterhavingpolio”可知，高在出生后腿出了问题。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gaodecidedtobeateacherbecauseheknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.”可知，高决定当乡村老师是因为他知道老师是很重要的。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“GaoZiren,a61-year-oldteacher”以及“hehasbeenateacherinavillageformorethan40years.”可知，高子仁现在61岁，已经教了40多年书，因此推断高子仁是在20岁左右开始教书。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisdifficultforhimtowalk,butheisusuallythefirsttogettoschool,”可知，高子仁是一个努力的人。故选A。Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.LOSTDOGOurbelovedpet“Susie”hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldog,whiteincolor,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar（颈圈）.Pleasecontact：RonJones57644653oOSTBIRDBambi●Yellowandblackparrot.●MissingsinceWednesday,December23.●Likestosing“OurBeautifulWorld”song.Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremail.DennyHu@123.com.Name：ConradLastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysago.Conradisaveryfriendlylittlespider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek（捉迷藏）.Ifyouseehim,donotscream.Andpleasebecarefulnottosquish（压扁）him.Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmeaLOSTCATJerry,blackandgrey,maleMISSINGONEMONTH!Wearablackcollar.Notveryfriendly.Probablygetintoyourhouse.Ifyouseehim,pleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChen.1335784620＄20REWARD35.________hasn’tbeenseenforaboutoneweek.A.Apetdog B.Apetbird C.Apetspider D.Apetcat36.Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you’ll________fromtheowner.A.getablackcollar B.getsomemoney C.getsomefood D.getaninvitationtothehouse37.Youcancontactthefourownersoflostpetsby________.AWeChat B.telephone C.email D.letter38Thepurposeofthefourpostersisto________.A.findtheowners’lostpets B.advisepeopletoraisepetsC.showpeoplethepicturesoflostpets D.tellpeoplethedisadvantagesofraisingpets【答案】35.A36.B37.B38.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是四个关于寻找丢失的宠物的。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一“Ourbelovedpet‘Susie’hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.”可知一只宠物狗已经一个星期没见了。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据表格四“＄20REWARD”（20美元回报）可知如果你帮助找到宠物猫，你会从主人那里得到一些钱。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据四个表格57644653opleasecall47325891（请致电47325891）,Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmea（如果他在你家,请致我联系。）以及1335784620可知你可以通过电话联系丢失宠物的四位主人。故选B。【38题详解】写作意图题。根据第一段“Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.”可知四张海报的目的是寻找主人丢失的宠物。故选A。Nomatterhowsmallthethingswearedoingmayseem,ifwedoourbest,justbelievethatwhatwearedoingcanmakesenseandwecanmakeadifferenceeventuallytotheEarth.Edwinisaseventhgrader.Helovesgoingtoschoolbecausetherearealwayssomenewthingstolearn.Today,asusual,hegoestoschoolhappily.However,hecomesbackhomelateandhedoesn’tlookhappy.Hismotherisverysurprisedandaskshim,“What’sthematter,son?”“Iamthinkingaboutmysciencehomework.”“What’sit?”“Inmyscienceclass,MissGreen,ourscienceteacher,tellsussomethingaboutEarthDayandourenvironment（环境）.ShewantsustocomeupwithsomeideastohelptheEarth.ButIamonlyastudent.Idon’tknowwhatIcandoandhowIcandoit.”“Don’tworry,son.Justthinkitover,asastudent,whatcanyoudotohelpwithourenvironmentinourcity?Youcan’tdobigthingsnow.Butcanyoudosomesmallthings?”“Ofcourse,Ican.”Edwinanswers.Edwin’smothercontinues,“Youcanhelpcleantheleavesonthecitystreets.YoucanwritearticlesaboutEarthDayfornewspapersandmagazinestotellmorepeopleaboutit.YoucanalsoworkasavolunteeronEarthDay.”“Great!Thanks,mom.NowIknowwhatIcando.”Edwinsaysexcitedly.Sometimeswethinkwearetooyoungtodobigthings,butwecanbeginwithsmallthings,whichcanalsobehelpful.39.Edwinisunhappywhenhecomesbackhomebecause________.A.HisscienceteacheraskshimtostayafterschoolB.hedoesn’tknowhowtodohissciencehomeworkC.hefailstoanswerthequestionsinscienceclassD.hismothercan’thelphimwithhisstudy40.Edwin’smotheris________accordingto（根据）thepassage.A.braveandclever B.friendlybutstrict C.kindandhelpful D.strictandtough41.What’sthebesttitleofthispassageA.BetterLateThanNever B.BigDreamsMatterC.SmallThingsWillHelp D.LearntoAskforHelp【答案】39.B40.C41.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Edwin的科学老师让他们想出一些想法来帮助地球，并且Edwin的母亲告诉Edwin从小事做起来帮助地球。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inmyscienceclass,MissGreen,ourscienceteacher,tellsussomethingaboutEarthDayandourenvironment（环境）.ShewantsustocomeupwithsomeideastohelptheEarth.ButIamonlyastudent.Idon’tknowwhatIcandoandhowIcandoit.”可知，Edwin回家后很不高兴，因为他不知道如何做科学作业。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youcanhelpcleantheleavesonthecitystreets.YoucanwritearticlesaboutEarthDayfornewspapersandmagazinestotellmorepeopleaboutit.YoucanalsoworkasavolunteeronEarthDay.”可知，Edwin的母亲善良且乐于助人。故选C。【41题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Sometimeswethinkwearetooyoungtodobigthings,butwecanbeginwithsmallthings,whichcanalsobehelpful.”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“小事会有所帮助”。故选C。PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.42.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine43.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的45.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice【答案】42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了北极的相关知识。北极和南极都是非常寒冷的地方，但北极和南极是很不一样的。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，这篇短文主要介绍了有关北极的一些情况，属于科普类的文章，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大约100年前，有两个人成功地到达了北极。故选A。44题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，几乎没有人能在这个地方生存下来，说明大部分地区无人居住，uninhabited意为“无人居住的”。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的运动可能会导致海面的很多变化，有时候冰会破裂形成开放的水道。故选C。请仔细阅读文章，从A到E的五个句子选项中，选出填入空格处的最佳句子，并在答题卡相应位置填涂正确选项。NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.____46____Everyyear,anumberofpeoplevisitNewYork.WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel“busy”allthetime.____47____Ifyoulikeart,NewYorkisanexcellentplaceforyou.Therearemanymuseums.ThelargestoneistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithmanyworksofart.Ifyouwanttoseeamusical(音乐剧),youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.____48____YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodsinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.____49____Ifyouaretired,sitinCentralParkandlookatpeoplewalking,playingsports,orridingtheirbikes.Andifyoulikesports,thereisalwaysagametowatch.____50____Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.Ifyouneedhelp,askafriendlyNewYorker.A.ItiseasytotravelaroundNewYorkbybus,taxi,orsubway.B.Thereisalwayssomethingtodo.C.YoucantryfoodfromThailand,Afghanistan,orMorocco.D.Therearemorethan8,000,000peopleinthecity.E.Thereareabout41activeBroadwaytheatersinNewYork.【答案】46.D47.B48.E49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文详细介绍了美国的一个大城市纽约，包括其人口、艺术、食物和交通等。【46题详解】根据“NewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.”可知此处要介绍人口多来表明城市很大，选项D“这个城市有800多万人。”符合语境。故选D。【47题详解】根据“WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel‘busy’allthetime.”可知总是很忙是因为总有事情做，选项B“总有事情可做。”符合语境。故选B。【48题详解】根据“oneoftheBroadwaytheatres”可知此处提到了百老汇剧院，选项E“纽约大约有41家活跃的百老汇剧院。”符合语境。故选E。【49题详解】根据“NewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.”可知此处讲来自世界各地的食物，选项C“你可以尝试泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。”符合语境。故选C。【50题详解】根据“Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.”可知这里讲交通方式，选项A“乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁在纽约旅行很容易。”符合语境。故选A。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一次）Lastmonth,AuntDorisvisitedus.Shegavemymumabeautifulplantforherbirthday.However,mymumisn’tgoodatl___51___afterplants.Inafewdays,itdied.Thenextday,AuntDoriscalled.Sheaskedhowtheplantwasdoing.Mumdidn’twanttotellherthetruth,soshetoldheritwasdoingwell!AuntDorissaid,“Great!Icanseeitm___52___becauseI’mgoingtovisityouagainonSunday!”Mymumdidn’twanttomakeAuntDorisa___53___,soshedecidedtofindanewplantatonce.Ithadtolookjustliketheoldone.Weallwentintotownandlookedineveryflowershopthere.Afteralongtime,wef___54___foundonewithpinkflowersliketheoneAuntDorisboughtformum.WhenAuntDorisa___55___weworriedthatwouldnotice（察觉）,butshejustsmiledandsaid,“Oh,whatlovelyflowers!”【答案】51.(l)ooking52.(m)yself53.(a)ngry54.(f)inally55.(a)rrived【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者和妈妈一起为了避免朵丽丝阿姨伤心而去找同样的植物来代替之前阿姨送给妈妈的礼物。【51题详解】句意：然而，我妈妈不擅长照看植物。根据“…afterplants”可知，此处表示照看植物，lookafter“照看”，at为介词，后跟动名词。故填(l)ooking。【52题详解】句意：太棒了！我可以亲眼看到，因为我星期天还要去看你！根据“becauseI’mgoingtovisityouagainonSunday”可知，可以亲眼看到故填(m)yself。【53题详解】句意：我妈妈不想让朵丽丝阿姨生气，所以她决定马上找一棵新植物。根据“Mymumdidn’twanttomakeAuntDoris…”可知，不想让朵丽丝阿姨生气，makesbadj“使某人怎样”，angry“生气的”，故填(a)ngry。【54题详解】句意：过了很长时间，我们终于找到了一朵粉红色的花，就像朵丽丝阿姨给妈妈买的一样。根据“Afteralongtime,we…foundonewithpinkflowersliketheoneAuntDorisboughtformum.”可知，最终找到了一朵红色的话，finally“最终”，副词作时间状语。故填(f)inally。【55题详解】句意：当朵丽丝阿姨到达时，我们担心她会注意到，但她只是笑着说：“哦，多可爱的花啊！”，根据“WhenAuntDoris…weworriedthatwouldnotice”可知，此处指朵丽丝阿姨到的时候，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式arrived“到达”。故填(a)rrived。56.冬天Lucy更喜欢去山上滑雪。Lucy________onthemountainsinwinter.【答案】preferstogoskiing【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，所缺部分的意思为“更喜欢去滑雪”，“更喜欢做某事”可用表达prefertodosth.，“去滑雪”可用动词短语goskiing，再由句意可知用一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，谓语动词prefer用第三人称单数形式。故填preferstogoskiing。57.在广州观光旅游很有趣。________interesting________________________inGuangzhou.【答案】①.It’s②.to③.go④.sightseeing【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知，It’sadjtodosth“做某事是……”，gosightseeing“观光旅游”。故填It’s；to；go；sightseeing。58.事实上，由于疫情，越来越多人放弃外出旅游。________________,moreandmorepeople________________goingtravelingbecauseoftheepidemic.【答案】①.I