《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高二Unit19课时训练

高二册unit19Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thebusinessmanmadeabig______(大笔的钱)bysellingpetrol.2．Yourheadacheisa______(结果)ofdrinkingtoomuchlastnight.3．The______(讨厌的)boyoftenmadetheteacherangry.4．Ihavealways______(羡慕)yourgoodluck.5．Heisonly17and______(因此)hasnorighttovote.6．Afteraweek’streatment,hewasfinally______(宣布)outofdangerbythedoctor.7．Thestudentbroketheschoollaw,butheescapedfrom______(惩罚)．8．Iboughtthedresswithonly50yuan.It’sareal______(便宜货)．9．Ourlawsshouldbebasedontheprinciplesof______(公正)．10．Hesaidhewaslatebecauseofatrafficjam.Butitdidn’tsoundlikea______(合理的)enoughexcuse.[答案]1．fortune2.consequence3.troublesome4.envied5．therefore6.declared7.punishment8.bargain9．justice10.reasonableⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．He____________(心里感到烦恼)tolearnthathewouldnotbeabletocatchthetrain.2．Theyoungmanwassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonfor____________(被指控)ofhavingstolenalotofbikes.3．Thegovernment____________(正呼吁)thepublicforhelpforthose____________losttheirhomesintheflood.4．Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderand______________(恶劣的天气增加海上船员的无助感)5．Whyshewantstogoandlivethereisquite______________.(我很难理解她为什么去那儿生活)6．Henever____________(承认)toanyonethatheiswrong.7．Hertime____________withherthreechildren.(她的时间全部用在了她的三个孩子身上)8．He____________thisquestion.(他被这个问题难住了)9．Paul’smother____________(将他送给别人收养了)becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself.10．Britainhasahighlevelofunemployment—but____________(许多国家也如此)．[答案]1．wasannoyed2.beingaccused3．isappealingto,who4．thebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea5．beyondme6.admits7.isfullyoccupied8．wasstuckby9.hadhimadopted10．thesamegoesformanyothercountriesⅡ.单项填空1．Lily’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccident,never______again.A.tofind B.tobefoundC.finding D.beingfound2．—Howfarapartdotheylive?—______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.Aslongas B.AsfarasC.Aswellas D.Asoftenas3．TheSmithswerelost______sea,atthemercy______windandweather.A.in;on B.in;toC.at;of D.by;of4．—Whyisshealwaysworkingsohard?—She______ahighincometosupportherbigfamily.A.desires B.hopesC.wishes D.longs5．Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Besides6．—Whydidn’tyouenterfortheEnglishcontest?—IknowIamnot______asanyofyouinthat.A.acompetitorasgood B.asgoodacompetitorC.ascompetitorgood D.asagoodcompetitor7．ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas D.twiceasmuch8．Shewassurprisedtoseeherhusband______onthefloorwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.A.sit B.seatingC.seated D.seat9．It’suseless______topersuadehimtogetridofthathabit;hejustcan’tmake______.A.trying;it B.totry;thatC.trying;that D.intrying;it10．Hemadeaconsiderable______sellingwastematerials.A.fortune B.moneyC.wealth D.treasure11．I’vegraduated.It’stimeI______ajob.A.goaboutfinding B.wentaboutfindingC.goabouttofind D.wentabouttofind12．—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.shan’t B.mightnotC.needn’t D.shouldn’t13．Qingdaois______mostbeautifulcity,______I’dliketovisit.A./;which B.a;whichC.the;where D.the;which14．Sheisakind－heartedwomanandoftenhas______mercy______peoplewhoareintrouble.A.a;on B./;onC.a;to D./;to15．(·安徽蚌埠二中期末)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone______theshopswerefilledwithChristmasshoppersinBritain.A.when B.whereC.whether D.that[答案]1．B。不定式作结果状语时，常表示出人意料的结果，本句的主语mobilephone是find的逻辑宾语，故用不定式的被动式。2．B。aslongas“只要”，aswellas“和……一样好”均不符合句意。asfarasIknow“在我看来”，符合句意。3．C。belostatsea“在海上迷失方向”，atthemercyof“听任……的摆布”。4．A。desire后接名词作宾语，表示“渴望……”，其他三个都要加forsth.结构。5．C。本题考查副词的用法。however“不管怎样”；otherwise“否则”；therefore“所以”；besides“除此以外”。根据句意判断，前后句为因果关系，故C项正确。6．B。此题考查“as＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋as...”句型。7．D。此题考查倍数的表达和as...as结构。倍数词一般放在as之前，由于energy是不可数名词，故用much。8．C。她惊奇地看到的是丈夫双手被反绑坐在地板上的状态，而非坐的过程，不宜用sit，应用seated作see的宾补，故选C。9．A。It’suselessdoingsth.“做某事没用”；makeit“做到”。10．A。makeafortune“挣大钱；发财”。11．B。It’ttime(that)sb.didsth.“是该做……的时候了”。goaboutdoingsth.“开始做某事”，故选B。12．A。shan’t在这儿表示“警告”。13．B。most在此意为“非常”，相当于very。14．B。havemercyonsb.是固定短语。15．AⅢ.完形填空Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guidebook__1__hand.Ofcourse,wemay__2__withourguidebooksthehistoryand__3__developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.__4__then,ifwetakeourtimeand__5__inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe__6__itasawhole,webegintohavesome__7__，whicheventhebestguidebooksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust__8__this,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets__9__inthisparticularway,andnotinany__10__way?Hereeventhebestguidebook__11__us.Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe__12__appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)__13__ofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit__14__looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine__15__thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown__16__todevelop.Whatisthe__17__ofstudyingtownsinthisway?Forme,itis__18__thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.A__19__visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive__20__justreadingaboutitinaguidebook.1．A.in B.atC.by D.on2．A.write B.studyC.tell D.remember3．A.strange B.similarC.separate D.special4．A.But B.BeforeC.Since D.Until5．A.march B.workC.stay D.wait6．A.lookat B.lookafterC.lookfor D.lookup7．A.ideas B.opinionsC.feelings D.questions8．A.of B.forC.like D.as9．A.open B.runC.begin D.move10．A.one B.moreC.other D.such11．A.helps B.tricksC.fails D.satisfies12．A.old B.normalC.first D.present13．A.capital B.meaningC.design D.change14．A.usedto B.seemedtoC.hadto D.happenedto15．A.what B.howC.when D.where16．A.stops B.appearsC.starts D.continues17．A.point B.viewC.problem D.difficulty18．A.nearly B.simplyC.generally D.hardly19．A.costly B.formalC.group D.personal20．A.from B.thanC.through D.with[答案]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了了解一个城镇的不同的方法。作者提出亲自到城镇里转一转要比拿一本旅行指南好。1．A。inhand“手里拿着；在手头”；athand“(在时间或距离上)接近”；byhand“手工的”；onhand“现有(尤指帮助)”。2．B。句意为：当然，我们可以用旅行指南去研究一个城镇的历史以及它独特的发展，然后慢慢了解它。分清句子结构，study的宾语是history。3．D。separate“单独的，分开的”；strange“奇怪的”；similar“相似的”，都不符合语境。4．A。根据上下文，应用表转折的连词。5．C。句意为：如果我们花时间在城里呆一段时间，我们可以更好地了解它。6．A。句意为：当我们总体看过之后，我们会有一些连最好的旅游指南都解答不了的问题。7．D。由下文连续的提问可知答案。8．C。为什么城镇会是这样？9．B。指街道延伸用run/extend。10．C。other“其他的”。11．C。句意为：甚至最好的旅行指南也会使我们失望。failsb.“使某人失望，有负于某人”。tricksb.“哄骗某人”，与语境不符。12．D。present“目前的；现在的”。13．C。根据15空后“thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt.”可知此空应填design。14．A。usedtolooklike“过去看起来是什么样的”。15．B。语境为：一个人可以想像这个城镇最初是“如何”设计建造的。16．D。句意为：一个人能够了解更多的关于城镇继续往什么方向发展的事情。17．A。what’sthepointofdoingsth.？“做……事情有何意义？”。18．B。simply“仅仅，只不过”。19．D。personal“个人的；亲自的”。20．B。根据better可知此处表比较。Ⅳ.短文改错Itwas9：20thatIgottotheEnglishCorner.Somewerereadingsome1.______papers,andsomeweretalkingwhileotherswerelisteningattentively.Someone2.______waseagertolearnfromothers.SoIjoinedthemintheirtalk.Atthefirst，3.______IwasafraidthatmyEnglishwassogoodthatIcouldn’tfollowthem4.______ormakemyselfunderstood.Iwasalsoafraidsomeonemightlaughme.5.______Butasmiledfacehereandanencouragingnodtheresoonputmeatease.6.______I