《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高一Unit20课时训练

高一册Units20Ⅰ.单词拼写1．______(幸运的),hefoundthemoneythathe’dlost.2．Thesefeaturesare______(典型的)ofwhatwemaycalleducatedinformalEnglish.3．Hedidnot______(实际上)witnesstheaccidentbutwasonthesceneaminuteafterit.4．Thechildrenwere______(逗乐)atthestory－teller’sjokes.5．A______(其一)Mr.Wangiswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.6．Theytrytoallowpeopleofthesame______(国籍)togovernthemselves.7．Frightenedbythesoundoffootsteps,therabbitsranoffindifferent______(方向)．8．TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgot______(困惑的)．9．Don’tworry.Everyonewillbeshownhowto______(操作)thenewmachines.10．Mr.Smithhasasenseof______(幽默),soweallliketohearhimtalk.[答案]1．Fortunately/luckily2.typical3.actually4.amused5．certain6.nationality7.directions8.confused9．operate10.humo(u)rⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．Heissaidto____________(已和他的老朋友都断绝了来往)．(break)2．____________(考虑到他缺乏经验),weshouldhelphim.(allow)3．AsadoctorJameshasto____________(了解医学的最新发展动态)．(track)4．Shebecame____________(意识到有东西烧着了)．(aware)5．Wemustrun,____________(要不就太晚了)．(otherwise)6．Hewassadbecause____________(她拒绝了他的建议)．(reject)7．Heisgoingto____________(参加竞赛)．(participate)8．Thenewsofhisresignation(辞职)____________(不久就传开了)．(get)9．Thebodyquickly____________(自行调节以适应)changesoftemperature.(adjust)10．Sheemployedawoman____________(帮助做家务)．(assist)[答案]1．havebrokenawayfromhisoldfriends2．Allowingforhislackofexperience3．keeptrackofthelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine4．awarethatsomethingwasburning5．otherwisewe’llbetoolate6．sherejectedhissuggestion7．participateinacompetition8．soongotaround(about)9．adjustsitselfto10．toassistherwiththehousework(indoingthehousework)Ⅱ.单项填空1．Theoldlady______greatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.A.took B.sufferedC.sufferedfrom D.stood2．Victordoesn’thave______senseof______humour.Ifyoujokewithhim,hemaygetveryangry.A.the;the B.a;theC.a;/ D./;/3．Theboywas______losinghislife,butthedoctorhelpedhim______.A.indangerof;outofdangerB.inthedangerof;outofdangerC.indanger;outofthedangerD.dangerous;outofthedanger4．Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime B.havingtimeC.tohavetime D.tohavingtime5．Allhewantsistospenda(n)______ofnicedayswithhisgrandchildren.A.couple B.dealC.amount D.variety6．______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.WhoC.Whatever D.Whoever7．Waittillyouaremore______.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspired B.satisfiedC.calm D.certain8．She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout B.madeoutC.madeup D.pickedup9．Whenyouperformtheplay,youmustreadthescriptandfollowthestage______.A.constructions B.introductionsC.directions D.operations10．Don’tstoplookinguntilyou’reabsolutely______you’vefoundtheplaceyouwant.A.calm B.certainC.careful D.tense11．ThespeakerfromScotlandhadsuchaheavy______thatIcouldhardlyunderstandanything.A.voice B.soundC.accent D.dialect12．HowIwish______amachinethatconstantlywritesdownwhatI’msaying.A.thereexists B.thereexiststobeC.thereexisted D.thereexistedtobe13．TheNewYorkTimesannouncedtodaythatallarticles______Sept.18,1851,whenthepaperwasfirstpublished,arenowavailableonlineatNYT.A.weredatedbacktoB.datingbacktoC.thatweredatedfromD.datedfrom14．Whenourcarbroke______ontheway,onlyonemantriedtohelpus,therestjustlookedon______totalsilence.A.up;as B.up;inC.down;as D.down;in15．(·安徽师大附中摸底)Histestresultsarenotveryconsistent.Hedoeswell______weekandbadlythenext.A.one B.anotherC.theother D.some[答案]1．B。sufferpain“遭受痛苦”；stand“忍受”，后面不接情感类名词。2．C。“有幽默感”要用asenseofhumour。3．A。indangerof“处于……危险之中”；outofdanger“脱离危险”。4．B。appreciate后面只能接动名词或名词。5．A。acoupleofdays“几天”。6．A。what引导主语从句，并作从句的主语。7．D。由后句“确定比后悔好”可知：一定是等到更有把握的时候。8．D。此题考查动词短语辨析。pickout“挑选出”；makeout“应付”；makeup“形成，构成”；pickup“偶然学会”。句意：她在日本学会的日语，现在运用自如。根据句意可知D项正确。9．C。stagedirections“舞台说明”。10．B。句意：要注意观察直到你确信找对了地方。11．C。aheavy/strongaccent“很重的口音”。voice“嗓音”；sound“声音”；dialect“方言”。12．C。本题为虚拟语气。thereexistedamachine...为倒装句。13．B。datingbackto作定语修饰articles，相当于whichdatebackto。14．D。breakdown“出故障，坏掉”；intotalsilence“默不作声”；lookon“参观”。15．AⅢ.阅读理解AThewheelchair－boundyoungman,apatientofmine,waspushedtothelectern(演讲台)atthehighschooltodeliverhiscommencementaddress.Hisfacestillpartiallyparalyzed(瘫痪),hespokeinasoftvoice.ButMarkOrsinideliveredapowerfulspeechandreceivedathunderousapplausefromhisfellowstudents,whohadwonderedifhe’dlivetograduate.The18－year－oldhaddevelopedGuillain－Barresyndrome(综合病症),whichcancauseparalysis.Soonhewasalmostcompletelyparalyzed.Hisparentsinsistedthathewasafighter.He’dgetthroughthisandgoontoattendDartmouth.Butmeanwhile,immobileandonaventilator(呼吸器),howwashegoingtoaskquestionsorbeinvolvedinhiscare?Thesolutionwasremarkable:TheOrsiniswouldsitatMark’ssideandrecitethealphabet.WhentheygottoaletterMarkneededtospellaword,he’dnod“yes.”They’dwriteitdown,thenstartoverandwaitforhimtonodagain.TheyneverlostpatienceandMarkwasinvolvedwitheverydecision.Standardtreatmenthadn’thelped,soIproposedariskyproceduretofilter(过滤)hisblood.Aftertreatmentheshowedimprovementandsoonhecouldmovehistoes,hislegsandthenhisarms.MarkhasgraduatedfromDartmouth.Isawhiminmyofficesometimeago,andhewasfeelinggreat.Buttherewasalotleftunsaid.IwantedtosayIwasinaweofhim,andthathisparentsweresomeofthemostamazingpeopleI’devermet,sittingbyhisbedforhours,patientlylisteningtotheirchildspeakletterbyletter.IwantedtotellhimofmyshamewhenmychildrentriedtotalktomeandIbrushedthemoffbecauseIdidn’thavetimetolisten.IwantedtosayI’dneverforgethimorhisparents.Butwordsfailedme.1．Theunderlinedword“commencement”inParagraph1means______.A.graduationB.promiseC.birthdayD.ceremony2．WhatdidMark’sparentsdoforhimwhenhewaslearninginclass?A.TheydideverythingforMark.B.TheyassistedMarkinlearning.C.Theylostpatiencesometimes.D.Theymadedecisionsforhim.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.thestandardtreatmentMarkreceivedwasagreatsuccessB.thedoctorwasnotsatisfiedwithMark’streatmentandfeltashamedC.thedoctortoldMark’sparentsthattheywereimpressiveandunforgettableD.thedoctorwouldliketohavesharedmoreofhistruefeelingswithMark4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,howdidthewriterfeelaboutthewayhetreatedhischildren?A.Hefeltproudofit.B.Hefeltconfidentofit.C.Hefeltguiltyofit.D.Hefeltdoubtfulaboutit.BParentsriskdiscouragingchildrenfromreadingbydraggingthemaroundbookstoresandforce－feedingthemliteraryclassics,leadingchildren’swriterAnthonyHorowitzhassuggested.Horowitz,authorofthebest－sellingAlexRiderseriesofactionadventbooks,saidthecurrentpublicconcernaboutchildren’sreadinghadbeenfuelled(激起)andhijacked“(控制)”bytheoveranxiousmiddleclass.“Reading－is_not_an_issue_we_should_keep_banging_children_over_the_head_with，”hetoldTheTimes.Horowitz’scommentsfollowedpublicationyesterdayofamajorreviewofliteracyinprimaryschoolsbyCambridgeUniversity,whichsuggestedthatgainsinreadingskillsatschoolthroughthenationalliteracystrategyhadbeenachievedattheexpenseofpupils’enjoymentofreading.Healsocalledonschoolstosetasidemoretimeforchildrentoreadforpleasureandlesstimeforanalyzingtextslinebyline.“Athomeparentsshouldnotforcetheirchildrentoreadbookstheyreadasachildaschildrenliteratureisnowinagoldenperiod，”hesaid.“Aschildren,mygenerationwasgiventhebooksthatourparentsread.Nowchildrencandiscovertheirownbooks.Theirownbooks.Therehaveneverbeensomanygoodlivingyoungwriters.”HorowitzwasspeakingattheopeningoftheannualStarbucksBookdrive,aStarbuckscampaigninpartnershipwiththeNationalLiteracyTrusttopromotereadingbyencouragingdonationstoschoollibraries.Hesuggestedthatthebestwaythatparentscouldencourageachildtoreadwastosetaside15minutesadaytoreadtothem.“Asadultsweareallsobusythatwetendtoforgetthegreatvalueofspending15minutesadayreadingwithourchild.Thereisnobetterwaytogettoknowyourchildthantosharetheirbookswiththem.It’snotgoingtobeforeverandtheymaynotthankyouforitbythetimetheyareteenagers,sothatmakesitmorevaluable，”hesaid.5．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means______.A.childrenshouldnotbeforcedtoreadB.parentsshouldnothitthechildren’sheadtoforcethemtoreadC.childrenshouldnotbeforcedtoknowthatreadingisaseriousissueD.parentsshouldnotkeepbangingtheirchildren’shead6．Wecaninferthatthenationalliteracystrategy______.A.iswelcomedbychildrenB.issupportedbyteachersC.isperhapsnotsuccessfulD.ispopularinCambridge7．WhatkindofbookswasHorowitzprobablygiventoreadwhenhewasachild?A.Thekindofbooksheenjoyedmuch.B.Booksaboutadventures.C.Booksforpleasure.D.Booksofliteraryclassics.8．Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.Howtoencouragec