2024年中考英语词汇复习-代词课件

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习英语一.人称代词，物主代词及反身代词英语思维导学你的就是我的，我的还是我的。怎么翻译？Yourismy?Mystillismy?人称代词主格I我we我们you你(们)he他she她it它they他们meusyouhimheritthem宾格重难新解人称代词及物主代词myouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyourshishersitstheirs名词性形容词性物主代词考题速斩Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether______

(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.Peoplepickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop_____(they)offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.itsthem重难新解表示反射或强调的代词；常翻译为自己，自身，本身。什么是反身代词?myselfourselvesyourselfhimselfherselfitselfthemselves我我们你你们他她它他们yourselvesmakeoneselfathome

自在一些02重难新解反身代词与动词搭配03devoteoneselfto致力于02behaveoneself表现得体

03cometooneself

苏醒过来01adaptoneselfto适应

01enjoyoneself

玩得开心03helponeself(to)自己取用03teachoneself自学重难新解反身代词与介词搭配tooneself

独自拥有foroneself为自己besideoneself失去自制力ofoneself

自动地inoneself

本质上，本身byyourself独自、单独考题速斩Whileitisfuntokeepupwiththelatestnews,wemayactuallybeputting____________(we)indanger.ourselves二.不定代词的基本用法英语思维导学Hethinksheissomebody,butactuallyheisnobody.

他自以为是个大人物，其实他什么也不是。重难新解both;

all;either;any;neither;none都任何一个都不两个人或物三个或三个以上人或物例：1.

Bothofmyparentsaredoctors.

2.Allofthestudentsareinterestedinit.

3.Theteammadetworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.botheitherneitherallanynone考题速斩Improvedchild-carefacilitieswouldbenefit______

sexes,notjustwomen.

either重难新解nobody;noone;nothing;none指代是否可以加ofnobodynoonenothingnone例：1.

Ireallyneededsomehelpbutnoone/nobodywasthere.2.Wehavenothingincommon.3.Noneofthemsupportmydecision.人×人×物×人或物√重难新解Few;afew;little;alittlefew可数，否定Fewstudentssubmittheirprojectsontimesotheteachergetsquiteangry.可数，肯定Icanonlynameafewpeoplehere.a

few重难新解little不可数，否定Thereislittlefoodleft.Ihavetogoandgetsome.不可数，肯定Couldyoulendmealittlemoney?alittle考题速斩Itisgoodforthefishtohave______waterplantsinthetanktokeepthewaterpure.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew

D重难新解复合不定代词2341He

is

nothing

but

a

doctor.

他只是一个医生。Heisanythingbutadoctor.他根本不是医生。Heissomethingofadoctor.他差不多算得上是一个医生。Yourhouseissomethinglikeours.

你的房子跟我们的有点像。考题速斩"It'ssaidthatheisawiseleader."

"Oh,no,heis______butawiseleader."

A.anythingB.anyoneC.anybodyD.anywhereA三.代词it的用法英语思维导学Itwasthebestoftimes,Itwastheworstoftimes.Itwastheageofwisdom,Itwastheageoffoolishness.Itwastheepochofbelief,Itwastheepochofincredulity.Itwastheseasonoflight,Itwastheseasonofdarkness.Itwasthespringofhope,Itwasthewinterofdespair.重难新解it的基本用法

Thebookismine.Itisveryinteresting.Ilovethedogbecauseitissocute.作代词，表示指代无意义，填补主语

Itisdarkoutside.Itisarainyday.重难新解it做形式主语Thatwestayawayfromthecityafterfeelingtired

isagoodidea.Itisagoodideathatwestayawayfromthecityafterfeelingtired

避免头重脚轻，it做形式主语，无具体意义。重难新解it做形式主语It做形式主语有哪些句型？It+谓语+不定式：

It

isdangerousforyoutoswiminthatdeepriver.It+谓语+动名词：Itisdifficultsolvingtheprobleminsuchashorttime.It+谓语+名词性从句Itisagoodideathatwestayawayfromthecityafterfeelingtired.重难新解it做形式宾语什么是6123结构？it作形式宾语1that从句tododoing3adj.(形容词)n.(名词)2find、make、consider、thinkbelieve、feel62136主语+谓语+it+adj/n+forsb.todosth.Theteacherthinksitnecessaryforustocompleteourtaskintime.主语+谓语+it+adj/n+that从句Wefounditourfaultthatweforgottolockthedoorbeforeleaving.主语+谓语+it+adj/n+doingsth.Ifinditnogood/useexpectinghimtochange.重难新解it常考的固定句型Itis+doneItisreportedthat...Itissaidthat...Itiswell-knownthat...

It

is

suggestedthat...其他常用句式It

seemsthat...Ithappenedthat...Itturnsoutthat...Itoccurredtosb.that...强调句Itis/was+强调部分+that...ItwasthatbookthatinspiredmealotwhenIwasachild.考题速斩Idislike_______whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_______

(get)there.ittoget不定代词的易错点英语思维导学在我的后园，可以看见墙外有两株树，一株是枣树，还有一株也是枣树。

——鲁迅《秋夜》Behindthewallofmybackyardyoucanseetwotrees:oneisadatetree,theotherisalsoadatetree.

——LuXunAnAutumnNight重难新解这些词都可以从两个维度进行区分：单复数？泛特指？otherothers

theothertheothersanother

重难新解

other复数，泛指Therearesomeotherwaystodoit.theother单数/复数，特指Closeyourlefteyeandthenshuttheother

one.Wherearetheotherstudents?another单数/复数,泛指Idon’tlikethisroom.I’mgoingtoaskforanother.anothertwoweeks;anotherfewyears.

重难新解

others复数=other+名词，泛指Somepeopleprefertotake