2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习教材梳理课件：第11讲 八年级下 Units 1～2

英语八年级下第11讲八年级下Units1～2教材梳理三核过考点Unit1

What’sthematter？核心词汇1.

washed⁠n.颈；脖子2.

washe⁠n.脚；足（pl.

throat⁠）3.

throat

⁠n.咽喉；喉咙4.

throat⁠v.&n.放松；休息5.

cough

⁠n.&v.咳嗽6.

throat⁠adv.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉neckfootfeetthroatrestcoughoff7.

throat

⁠n.膝；膝盖8.

nurse

⁠n.护士9.

situation

⁠n.情况；状况10.

throat⁠（＝kilogram）n.千克；公斤11.

throat

⁠n.岩石12.

blood

⁠n.血13.

knife

⁠n.刀（pl.

throat

⁠）14.

mean

⁠v.意思是；打算；意欲15.

spirit

⁠n.勇气；意志16.

death

⁠n.死；死亡17.

throat

⁠n.&v.危险；风险；冒险kneenursesituationkilorockbloodknifeknivesmeanspiritdeathrisk词汇拓展1.mattern.问题；事情*

nomatter

⁠无论；不论2.stomachn.胃；腹部→

stomachache

⁠n.胃痛；腹痛*

haveastomachache

⁠胃痛nomatterstomachachehaveastomachache3.liev.躺；平躺→

throa⁠/

throa⁠（过去式/过去分词）→

lying

⁠（现在分词）*

liedown

⁠躺下*

liein

⁠位于4.hurtv.（使）疼痛；受伤→

throat⁠/

throat

⁠（过去式/过去分词）5.hitv.（用手或器具）击；打→

throa⁠/

throa⁠（过去式/过去分词）→

hitting

⁠（现在分词）laylainlyingliedownlieinhurthurthithithitting6.sick/illadj.生病的；有病的→

sickness/illness

⁠n.病；疾病7.breathev.呼吸→

breath

⁠n.呼吸8.climbern.登山者；攀登者→

climb

⁠v.爬；登9.importancen.重要性；重要→

important

⁠adj.重要的sickness/illnessbreathclimbimportant10.decisionn.决定；抉择*

makeadecisiontodosth.

⁠决定做某事→

decide

⁠v.决定*

decidetodosth.

⁠决定做某事11.controln.&v.限制；约束；管理→

controlled

⁠/

controlled

⁠（过去式/过去分词）→

controlling

⁠（现在分词）makeadecisiontodosth.decidedecidetodosth.controlledcontrolledcontrolling12.troublen.问题；苦恼v.使烦恼*

getintotrouble

⁠陷入困境*

troublesb.

⁠麻烦某人*

introuble

⁠处于困境getintotroubletroublesb.introuble重点短语1.

aheartproblem

⁠心脏问题2.

haveacold

⁠感冒3.

takebreaks/abreak

⁠休息4.

takeone’stemperature

⁠量体温5.

haveafever

⁠发烧6.

getinto

⁠陷入；参与7.

getoff

⁠下车8.

runout（of）

⁠用尽；耗尽9.

cutoff

⁠切除aheartproblemhaveacoldtakebreaks/abreaktakeone’stemperaturehaveafevergetintogetoffrunout（of）cutoff10.

getoutof

⁠离开；从……出来11.

giveup

⁠放弃12.

takerisks/arisk

⁠冒险13.

toone’ssurprise

⁠使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料14.

beincontrolof

⁠掌管；管理15.

rightaway

⁠立即；马上getoutofgiveuptakerisks/arisktoone’ssurprisebeincontrolofrightawayUnit2

I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.核心词汇1.

lonely⁠n.标志；信号2.

lonely

⁠adj.孤独的；寂寞的3.

notice

⁠n.通知；通告；注意

v.注意到；意识到4.

alone

⁠adj.&adv.独自；单独5.

lonely

⁠pron.几个；数个；一些6.

strong

⁠adj.强烈的；强壮的7.

blind

⁠adj.瞎的；失明的8.

lonel⁠v.修理；安装signlonelynoticealoneseveralstrongblindfix9.

repair

⁠v.修理；修补10.

broken

⁠adj.破损的；残缺的11.

journey

⁠n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程12.

wheel

⁠n.车轮；轮子13.

letter

⁠n.信；函14.

disabled

⁠adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的15.

lonely

⁠adj.聋的16.

open

⁠v.开；打开17.

lonely

⁠n.门18.

lonely

⁠adj.聪明的；聪颖的19.

difficulty

⁠n.困难；难题20.

feeling

⁠n.感觉；感触repairbrokenjourneywheelletterdisableddeafopendoorcleverdifficultyfeeling词汇拓展1.cheerv.欢呼；喝彩→

cheerful

⁠adj.令人愉快的2.satisfactionn.满足；满意→

satisfied

⁠adj.满意的；欣慰的→

satisfy

⁠v.满足*

satisfyone’sneed

⁠满足某人的需要*

besatisfiedwith

⁠对……感到满意cheerfulsatisfiedsatisfysatisfyone’sneedbesatisfiedwith3.joyn.高兴；愉快→

joyful

⁠adj.高兴的；令人愉快的*

toone’sjoy

⁠令某人高兴的是4.ownern.物主；主人→

lonely

⁠adj.&pron.自己的；本人的v.拥有5.raisev.募集；征集*

raisemoney

⁠筹钱6.imaginev.想象；设想→

imagination

⁠n.想象力；想象joyfultoone’sjoyownraisemoneyimagination7.carryv.拿；提；扛→

carried

⁠/

carried

⁠（过去式/过去分词）→

carries

⁠（第三人称单数）*

carryon

⁠继续*

carryout

⁠执行；实施8.kindnessn.仁慈；善良→

lonely

⁠adj.善良的9.understandv.理解；领会→

understood

⁠/

understood

⁠（过去式/过去分词）carriedcarriedcarriescarryoncarryoutkindunderstoodunderstood10.volunteerv.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者*

volunteertodosth.

⁠志愿做某事11.trainv.训练；培训n.火车→

training

⁠n.训练；培训12.changev.&n.变化；改变*

changeinto

⁠变成volunteertodosth.trainingchangeinto重点短语1.

cheerup

⁠（使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来2.

cleanup

⁠打扫（或清除）干净3.

cheerforsb.

⁠为某人加油4.

comeupwith

⁠想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5.

setup

⁠建立；设立6.

usedto

⁠曾经……；过去……7.

carefor

⁠照顾；非常喜欢8.

give/handout

⁠分发9.

putoff

⁠推迟cheerupcleanupcheerforsb.comeupwithsetupusedtocareforgive/handoutputoff10.

callup

⁠打电话给（某人）；征召11.

tryout

⁠参加……选拔；试用12.

takeafter

⁠（外貌或行为）像13.

fixup

⁠修理14.

giveaway

⁠赠送；捐赠15.

makeadifference

⁠影响；有作用calluptryouttakeafterfixupgiveawaymakeadifference

⁠

⁠mean的用法（Unit1，P6）一看全国视野（探考向）（2023·江苏连云港改编）Itis

meaningful

⁠

（mean）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.meaningful二理知识锦囊（累知识）mean既可以用作动词，也可以用作形容词。主要用法如下：

（1）mean作形容词，意为“刻薄的；吝啬的”。（2）mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意义；意思”。“……是何意？”可表达为：Whatdoyoumeanby...？＝Whatdo/does...mean？＝What’sthemeaningof...？（3）meaninglessadj.无意义的；meaningfuladj.有意义的。三测多维评价（练用法）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Imean

totravel

⁠（travel）tothebeautifulcityLijiangduringthecomingsummervacation.2.—Becareful，mydear.Asmallmistakemeans

failing

⁠（fail）theexam.—OK.Iwill.totravelfailing3.—Ithinksuccessmeans

working

⁠（work）hard.—Iagree.Soweshouldnevergiveupeasily.4.Ifwemean

tohelp

⁠（help）peopleinneed，weshouldfindoutwhattheyneedmost.5.Ifyoudon’tunderstandthe

meaning

⁠（mean）oftheteacher’swords，youcanjustaskhimtoexplainitonceagain.6.Nancyhasneverbeen

mean

⁠（mean）withmoney.7.Idon’tlikethefilm，becauseitis

meaningless

⁠

（mean）.workingtohelpmeaningmeanmeaningless⁠

⁠getoff的用法（Unit1，P3）一看全国视野（探考向）getup；getoff；getwell（2022·湖北恩施改编）It’sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedto

getoff

⁠thebusifnecessary.getoff二理知识锦囊（累知识）getoff意为“下去；下来”；“下（公共汽车、火车、飞机等）；下（马）”。其反义词组是geton，意为“骑上（马）、登上（公共汽车、火车等）”。例如：AssoonasIgotonthebus，Isawmyteachersittingthere.我一上汽车就看见我的老师正坐在那里。Nevergetoffwhilethecarismoving.车在行驶时切勿下车。

geton和getoff属于“动词＋介词”短语；短语getoverit为固定搭配，意为“共渡难关；克服困难”。getinto意为“进入；渗透进”；getoutof意为“从……出来”。三测多维评价（练用法）根据汉语提示完成句子1.当我们到达公园门口时，我们下车了。We

gotoff

⁠thebuswhenwearrivedatthegateofthepark.2.我们在哪儿上公共汽车？Wheredowe

getonthebus

⁠？3.你会感到心痛和绝望。但是我向你保证，你会好起来的。Youwillfeelpainanddespair.ButIpromiseyou，youwill

getoverit

⁠.4.这贼是怎样进入房子的？Howdidthethief

getinto

⁠thehouse？5.刚才我们从无轨电车里出来了。We

gotout

⁠ofthetrolleybusjustnow.gotoffgetonthebusgetoveritgetintogotout⁠

⁠volunteer的用法（Unit2，P9）一看全国视野（探考向）（2023·云南改编）LiuMeioftenworksasa

volunteer

⁠

（志愿者）tocheerupthesickpeopleinthehospital.volunteer二理知识锦囊（累知识）volunteer意为“自动提供；自愿效劳；志愿者”。具体用法如下：三测多维评价（练用法）根据汉语提示完成句子1.——你愿意主动让座吗？——当然。—Wouldyouliketo

volunteer

⁠togiveupyourseat？—Ofcourse.2.她现在在当地一所学校做义工，每周三天。Shehelpsinalocalschoolasa

volunteer

⁠threedaysaweeknow.3.我曾经是奥运会的一名志愿者。Iwasa

volunteer

⁠fortheOlympicGames.volunteervolunteervolunteer⁠

⁠raise的用法（Unit2，P12）一看全国视野（探考向）1.（2022·浙江台州改编）Lastweekwe

raised

⁠

（raise）moneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger.2.（2020·江苏南通改编）Assoonasbooks

wereraised

⁠

（rise），thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.raisedwereraised二理知识锦囊（累知识）raise作动词时，主要用作及物动词。其常见用法如下：

rise/raise二者都与“升起”有关，但具体用法如下：单词用法示例raise作及物动词，意为“筹集；举起；饲养”等raisemoney筹款raisehands举手raisepets养宠物rise作不及物动词，意为“（某物）升起；上升”，后面不跟宾语，指主语自身移向较高位置Thesunrises.太阳升起。Thepricerises.价格上涨。三测多维评价（练用法）用rise或raise的正确形式填空1.We

raised

⁠（抬起）ourheadstowatchthesun

raise

⁠（升起）overthebridge.Wow！Howbeautifulitwas！2.Farmers

raise

⁠（饲养）manykindsofanimalsfortheirmeat，theirmilk，theirfurortheireggs.3.It’s