兰州市城关区第三十五中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023-1七年级期末考试试卷英语（满分：90分答题时间：90分钟）一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)DearRose,How’sitgoing?I’mfineinschool,butI’malittle____1____onFriday.TodayisFriday.Ihave____2____classes,threeinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Mathisthefirstclass.Itis____3____butIdecide(决定)tostudyitwell.____4____?BecauseIthinkitisuseful.Scienceisat9:30.Itisinteresting.Myfavorite____5____Chineseisat10:30.Intheafternoon,Iplaysoccerwithmyfriendsin____6____class.Thelastclassismusic.Intheevening,Ineedto____7____myhomework.Tomorrowis____8____,soIdon’tneedtogotoschool.Nextmonthis____9____.The25thdayofthemonthisChristmas(圣诞节).Iwanttobuyanew______10______intheclothesstoreonthatday.Whataboutyou?Iwish(祝愿)youagoodholiday.Jack1.A.busy B.tidy C.healthy D.welcome2.A.four B.five C.six D.seven3.A.big B.short C.interesting D.difficult4.A.Where B.What C.Why D.When5.A.trip B.lesson C.festival D.term6.A.English B.geography C.P.E. D.art7.A.ask B.see C.finish D.find8A.Saturday B.Friday C.Thursday D.Wednesday9.A.September B.October C.November D.December10.A.pencil B.sweater C.basketball D.map【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是Jack写给Rose的信，信中介绍了自己忙碌的周五生活，以及下个月的打算等。【1题详解】句意：我在学校很好，但周五有点忙。busy忙碌的；tidy整洁的；healthy健康的；welcome受欢迎的。根据后文的介绍可知，作者周五的生活非常忙碌，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我有五节课，上午三节，下午两节。four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据“threeinthemorningandtwointheafternoon”可知，一共五节课，故选B。【3题详解】句意：它是困难的，但我决定学好它。big大的；short短的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Itis...butIdecide(决定)tostudyitwell”可知，此处修饰数学这一科目，很难但是决定学好，故选D。【4题详解】句意：为什么？Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么；When何时。根据“BecauseIthinkitisuseful.”可知，此处询问原因，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我最喜欢的中文课是在10:30。trip旅游；lesson课；festival节日；term学期。“Chinese”课程，故选B。【6题详解】句意：下午，我和我的朋友在体育课上踢足球。English英语；geography地理；P.E.体育；art美术。根据“Iplaysoccerwithmyfriends”可知，在体育课上踢球，故选C。【7题详解】句意：晚上，我需要完成我的家庭作业。ask问；see看见；finish结束，完成；find找到。根据“Intheevening,Ineedto...myhomework.”可知，需要完成作业，故选C。【8题详解】句意：明天是星期六，所以我不用去上学。Saturday星期六；Friday星期五；Thursday星期四；Wednesday星期三。根据上文“TodayisFriday.”可知，今天是星期五，所以明天是星期六，故选A。【9题详解】句意：下个月是十二月。September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根据“The25thdayofthemonthisChristmas(圣诞节).”和常识可知，圣诞节在十二月，故选D。【10题详解】句意：那天我想在服装店买一件新毛衣。pencil铅笔；sweater毛衣；basketball篮球；map地图。根据“intheclothesstore”可知，在服装店买衣服，故选B。二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMrs.Jonson’sStore(forwomenonly)ClothesPriceinthestorePriceonline(在网上)SweaterSkirtT-shirtTrousersSocks$120$100$32$86$5$96$80$25.6$68.8$4TimeFromMondaytoFriday:9:00～17:00OnSaturdayandSunday:8:00～18:0024hours(小时)everyday11.WhatcanwebuyinMrs.Johnson’sStore?A.Men’sclothes. B.Women’sclothes. C.Boy’sclothes. D.Allclothes.12.Whatdoesn’tthestoresell?A.Skirtsorsocks. B.T-shirtsorhats. C.SkirtsorT-shirts. D.Hatsorshoes.13.Jellywantstobuyasweaterandapairoftrousers.Howmucharethey?A.$132. B.$152. C.$186. D.$206.14.OnFriday,youcangotothestoretobuyclothesat_______.A.6:00 B.8:30 C.13:00 D.17:3015.Wherecanyoumost(最)probably(可能)seethepassage(文章)?A.Inastorybook. B.InanEnglishbook.C.Inashoppingmagazine(杂志). D.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】11.B12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一家服装店的广告信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mrs.Jonson’sStore(forwomenonly)”可知，琼森夫人服装店只卖女装，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“SweaterSkirtT-shirtTrousersSocks”可知，商店不卖帽子或鞋子，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sweater$120”和“Trousers$86”可知，需要206美元，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“FromMondaytoFriday:9:00～17:00”可知，周一到周五早上9点到下午5点都可以，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一家服装店的广告信息，所以在购物杂志上可以看到。故选C。BAweekhassevendays.InEnglandpeoplegotoworkorgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.SomepeoplealsoworkonSaturday.SomestudentsgotoschoolonSaturday,too.However（然而）,mostpeopledonotgotoworkorgotoschoolonSunday.Sandyisaschoolgirl.Shegoestoschoolatsevenbyschoolbusandcomeshomeataboutfourintheafternoon.Thebusstopisnearherhouse.Intheeveningshestaysathome.SometimesshedoesherhomeworkandwatchesTV.Sometimesshetalkstoherfriendsonthephone.Onweekendsshegoesshoppingwithhermother.Butsometimesshelooksafter（照看）childrenforother（别的）families.Shewantstomakemoneytobuyanewbike.16.StudentsinEnglanddon’tgotoschoolon______.A.Monday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Sunday17.OnweekdaysSandystaysatschoolfor______.A.ninehoursaday B.alldayC.half（一半）day D.threehours18.Sandycomeshomefromschool______.A.bycar B.onfoot（步行） C.bybike D.bybus19Sandydoesnot______intheevening.A.watchTVathome B.doherhomeworkC.goshopping D.talktoherfriendsonthephone20.Sandysometimeshelpsotherfamilieslookaftertheirchildrenbecause______.A.shehasnobrothersorsisters B.shewantstomakemoneyC.shelikeschildrenverymuch D.it’sherhomework【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.C20.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍的是英国人从周一到周五上学或上班，有些人星期六也去，但大多数人星期天不上班或不上学。短文中还介绍了Sandy的日常生活。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However（然而）,mostpeopledonotgotoworkorgotoschoolonSunday.”可知，大多数人星期天不上学或上班。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shegoestoschoolatsevenbyschoolbusandcomeshomeataboutfourintheafternoon.”可知，Sandy7点去学校，四点回家，因此她在学校待9个小时。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Shegoestoschoolatsevenbyschoolbusandcomeshomeataboutfourintheafternoon.Thebusstopisnearherhouse.”可知，Sandy乘坐校车上学，公交车站在她家附近。由此可知，她乘坐公交车回家。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Intheeveningshestaysathome.SometimesshedoesherhomeworkandwatchesTV.Sometimesshetalkstoherfriendsonthephone.”可知，Sandy晚上待在家、做作业、看电视，有时候和朋友打电话聊天。这里没有提到“去购物”，故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后“Butsometimesshelooksafter（照看）childrenforother（别的）families.Shewantstomakemoneytobuyanewbike.”可知，Sandy有时候帮忙照顾其他人家的孩子，是想挣钱买一辆新自行车。故选B。CParis(巴黎)isfamousfortheEiffelTower(埃菲尔铁塔).Anditisalsofamousforbaguettes(法棍面包)!EverydayfoodinParisBaguetteisakindofbread.It’sthinandlong.It’sdryandhardoutsidebutsoftinside.Frenchpeopleeatthebreadeveryday.Howdopeopleeatbaguettes?Thebaguettestastethebestwhentheyarefreshandwarm.Holdbaguetteswithyourhands.Eatbaguetteswithsoup,coffeeorsauces(酱汁).It’sverycommontoeatbaguettesonthestreet!ChoosethebestbreadPeopleinParispickthebestbaguetteseveryyear.ThewinnerswillmakebaguettesfortheFrenchpresident(总统)foroneyear.Doyouknow?Thereisafashionable(时尚的)bagcalled“Baguette”.It’ssmallandthin,justlikethebread.21.WhatdoyouknowaboutBaguettes?A.Theyaresmallandthin.B.Theyaredryandsoftoutsidebuthardinside.C.PeopleeatthemeverytwodaysinFrance(法国).D.Baguetteisakindofcake.22.Theunderlinedword“common”means(意思是)________inChinese.A.罕见的 B.常见的 C.不规矩的 D.正式的23.Howdopeopleeatbaguettes?A.Thebaguettestastethebestwhentheyarefreshandcool.B.Peoplealwaysholdbaguetteswithpaperbags.C.Peopleofteneatbaguetteswithsoup,coffeeorsomethingelse(其它的).D.Peopledon’teatbaguettesathome.24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ParisisonlyfamousfortheEiffelTower.B.TheFrenchpresidentoftenaskpeopletohelphimpickthebestbaguettes.C.“Baguette”isalsoakindofbag.D.BaguettesarepopularbutveryexpensiveinFrance.25.Whatisthepassagemainly(主要地)about?A.Afamouscity-Paris.B.Frenchpeople’seatinghabit.C.AkindofbreadinFrance.D.AfashionablebaginFrance.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了法国的法棍面包。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Baguetteisakindofbread.It’sthinandlong.”和“It’ssmallandthin,justlikethebread.”可知，法棍面包又薄又长又小。故选A。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’sverycommontoeatbaguettesonthestreet!”可知，在街上吃法棍面包是很常见的，所以划线词意为“常见的”。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatbaguetteswithsoup,coffeeorsauces(酱汁).”可知，人们吃法棍是会配上汤、咖啡或酱汁。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisafashionable(时尚的)bagcalled“Baguette”.”可知，Baguette也是一种包的名字。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Anditisalsofamousforbaguettes(法棍面包)!”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国的法棍面包。故选C。三、任务型完形填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。e-mailhaveoldussosaveflybehundredwithCanyouseetime?Canyouheartime?Timeisnottheclockonyourdesk.___26___noonecanseeorheartime.Butmanisakindofcleveranimal.Wecancounttime.Oneyearhasthree___27___andsixtyfiveday.Oneday___28___twenty-fourhours.Weworkintheoffice.Westudyatschool.Weplay___29___ourfriends.Timeispast.___30___havenowaytomaketimegoback.Sotryto___31___time.Letters___32___good.But___33___canbefasternow.Time___34___!Wewillbe____35____.Whatwouldyouliketodowhenyouareyoung?【答案】26.So27.hundred28.has29.with30.We31.save32.are33.e-mails34.flies35.old【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了时间无形无声，看不见、听不到，但它可数——一年有365天，一日有24小时，时间一去不复返，所以文章告诉我们要节约时间。【26题详解】句意：所以没有人可以看到或听到时间。根据上句“Timeisnottheclockonyourdesk.”可知，时间不是书桌上的闹钟，所以没有人可以看到或听到时间。此处为因果关系。故填So。【27题详解】句意：一年有三百六十五天。根据句意，此处表达“三百六十五天”。在数词表达中，表具体的“几百”时，“hundred”用原形即可。故填hundred。【28题详解】句意：一天有二十四小时。根据横线前“Oneday”和横线后“twenty-fourhours”可判断，横线处填动词，根据句意，此处表达“一天有二十四小时”，主语“oneday”为第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。29题详解】句意：我们和我们的朋友一起玩。通过分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词“play”，则横线处需填一个介词表“和……一起”，即介词“with”。故填with。【30题详解】句意：我们无法让时间倒流。根据前文“Weworkintheoffice.Westudyatschool.We...”可知，本文是以“我们”的口吻写的，则本句也应以“we”为主语，注意首字母大写。故填We。【31题详解】句意：所以尽量节约时间。通过分析句子可知，此处“to”后应跟动词原形，根据上文“Wehavenowaytomaketimegoback.”可知，此处表达的是“节约时间”。故填save。【32题详解】句意：信很好。通过分析句子可知，横线处应填谓语动词，横线后“good”为形容词，则横线处需填一个be动词，且本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，故be动词应用“are”。故填are。【33题详解】句意：电子邮件可以更快。通过分析句子可知，横线处应填本句话的主语，上文提到了“信”，则本句是和其相对应的：电子邮件可以更快。且“e-mail”为可数名词，在此处为泛指，表类别，故需用其复数形式。故填e-mails。【34题详解】句意：时光飞逝！通过分析句子可知，横线处应填一个动词。根据上下文语境，此处表“时光飞逝”，即此处需用动词“fly”，且本句时态为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，看作单数，故动词应用其第三人称单数形式。故填flies。【35题详解】句意：我们将会变老。根据后文“Whatwouldyouliketodowhenyouareyoung?”可推测，此处表达的是“我们都会变老”，与其后文的“young”对应。故填old。四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并按要求完成后面的小题。Sonnyisasmallrabbit.Hehasanallowancejar(零钱罐).Thisiswherehekeepshiscarrots.InBunnyland,carrotsaremoney.EverySaturday,Sonnygetsthreecarrotsforhisallowance.SonnylovesSaturdays.“Iwanttobuyeverything!”hesays.“Everything?”Sonny’smomasks.“Yes.Everything!WhenIseeatoyplane,Iwanttobuyit!WhenIseeabasketball,Iwanttobuyit!WhenIseeabouncycastle(充气城堡),Iwanttobuyit!”“Oneproblem,Sonny.Youonlygetthreecarrotsaweek.Soyoucan’tbuyeverything.”Momsays,“①Youneedtochoose(选择)andseewhat’sreallyusefultoyou.”ButSonnythinks,“Ihavethreecarrots.Iwantthreethings.SowhydoIneedtochoose?”Momsays,“Well,let’ssee.Thetoyplanecosts(花费)youtwocarrots.Thebasketballcostsyouthreecarrots.Andyouneed100carrotsforthebouncycastle.”“What?100carrots?Oh,no…”“Andthetoy?Youhavelotsoftoysathome.”“Yeah.You’reright.SowhatcanIbuywithmythreecarrots?”Hethinksforawhile,“Iknow!I’llbuythebasketball!”Momsays,“Great,Sonny!Nowyouknowhowtousemoneyintherightway.”36.WhydoesSonnyloveSaturdays?__________________________________________37.Howmuchisthetoyplane?__________________________________________38.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentences(画线的句子)?__________________________________________39.WhatdoesSonnybuyatlast(最后)?__________________________________________40.翻译①处划线句子。__________________________________________【答案】36.BecausehecangetthreecarrotseverySaturday.37.2/Twocarrots.38.Hismotherdoesn’twanthimtobuytoys.39.Hebuysthebasketballatlast.40.你需要选择并看看什么对你真正有用。【解析】【导语】本文介绍Sonny如何正确地花自己的零花钱的故事。【36题详解】根据“EverySaturday,Sonnygetsthreecarrotsforhisallowance.SonnylovesSaturdays.”可知，周六Sonny能够有3个胡萝卜的零花钱，所以Sonny周六很开心。故填BecausehecangetthreecarrotseverySaturday.【37题详解】根据“Thetoyplanecosts(花费)youtwocarrots”可知，玩具飞机需要2个胡萝卜。故填2/Twocarrots.【38题详解】根据“Thetoyplanecosts(花费)youtwocarrots.Thebasketballcostsyouthreecarrots.Andyouneed100carrotsforthebouncycastle”和“Andthetoy?Youhavelotsoftoysathome”可知，Sonny家里有很多玩具了，所以他妈妈不想让他买玩具。故填Hismotherdoesn’twanthimtobuytoys.【39题详解】根据“Iknow!I’llbuythebasketball!”可知，最后Sonny买了篮球。故填Hebuysthebasketballatlast.【40题详解】You“你”；needtochoose“需要选择”；and“并且”；see“看看”；what’sreallyusefultoyou“什么对你真正有用”。故填：你需要选择并看看什么对你真正有用。五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10)41.Apairoftrousers________(be)onlyfifteendollars.【答案】is【解析】【详解】句意：一条裤子仅十五美元。“Apairoftrousers”作主语时，谓语动词的形式要与量词一致，“pair”为单数，此句为一般现在时态，故be用is。故填is。42.Myfather________(watch)TVeveryday.【答案】watches【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲每天看电视。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填watches。43.NewtermstartsinSeptember,the________（nine）monthoftheyear.【答案】ninth【解析】【详解】句意：新学期从九月开始，也就是一年中的第九个月。nine“九”，基数词，此处指一年中的第九个月，应用序数词ninth表顺序。故填ninth。44.Theseglovesbelongtome.________（she）areonthesofa.【答案】Hers【解析】【详解】句意：这些手套属于我。她的在沙发上。此处表示“她的手套”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers代替“hergloves”，故填Hers。45.Howabout________(buy)somebooksashergifts?【答案】buying【解析】【详解】句意：买一些书作为她的礼物怎么样？buy“买”，动词。Howaboutdoingsth.?“做某事怎么样”，动名词作宾语。故填buying。46.Ourlastclass________(finish)at5:00p.m.【答案】finishes【解析】【详解】句意：我们的最后一节课下午5点结束。句子说的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填finishes。47.ZhongNanshan,thefamousdoctor,isgoodat________(play)basketball.【答案】playing【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山，著名的医生，擅长打篮球。at是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填playing。48.Mycousinhasbad________(eat)habits.【答案】eating【解析】【详解】句意：我表弟有不好的饮食习惯。eatinghabit“饮食习惯”，是固定搭配。故填eating。49.Youcan________(be)agoodstudent.【答案】be【解析】【详解】句意：你可以成为一个好学生。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形be。故填be。50.—Doyouhave_______(a)e-mailaddress?—Oh,yes.It’s12345@.【答案】an【解析】【详解】句意：——你有电子邮件地址吗？——哦，是的。是12345@。e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用an。故填an。六、书面表达(满分15分)51.假设你是Kate，刚转学到中国一所学校读书，你的朋友Jane很担心你在新学校的生活，请根据提示信息给她写一封信，告诉她你适应得不错并且喜欢上了这里的学校生活。内容包括：1.介绍所学科目及自己喜爱的学科和原因；2.介绍每天的课程数量和课后活动；3.介绍学校每学期举行的活动并谈谈你的感受（至少两个）；4.语句连贯，词数不少于60。开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJane,Thanksforyourletter.Don’tworryaboutmynewschoollifehere.I’mfineherebecause_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________