高一英语 section4 rGammar语法专练 新人教版

Ⅰ.将所给的直接引语变成间接引语，每空一词1．Heaskedher，“Whereareyougoing？”Heaskedher________________________________.【答案】whereshewasgoing2．Theladysaid，“Ishallgothereontime.”Theladysaidthat________________gothereontime.【答案】shewould3．Hesaidtome，“Iwrotetomyfatheryesterday.”Hetoldme________________________tohisfather________________________.【答案】hehadwritten；thedaybefore4．Theteacherasked，“Areyouwaitingforthebus？”Theteacherasked________________________waitingforthebus.【答案】ifIwas5．Theprofessorsaid，“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”Theprofessorsaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.【答案】travels6．“Iwillsharehappinessearlytomorrow，”saidPeter.Petersaidthat________________sharehappinessearly________________________.【答案】hewould；thenextday7．Hesaid，“Theadviceisforhim.”Hesaidtheadvice________forhim.【答案】was8．Lucyaskedme，“Areyouinterestedinthequestionnaire？”Lucyaskedme________________________interestedinthequestionnaire.【答案】whetherIwas9．“Ihavelivedinthesouthforyears，”MrsDuncansaid.MrsDuncantoldmethat________________________inthesouthforyears.【答案】shehadlived10．“Howcanweimprovetheconditionofthesoil？”thefarmersaskedhim.Thefarmersaskedhimhow________________improvetheconditionofthesoil.【答案】theycouldⅡ.单项填空1．Hesaidthathiscar________stolenandhe________havetotelephonethepolice.A．was；wouldB．hasbeen；willC．hadbeen；wouldD．hadbeen；will【解析】间接引语虽然是由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，但时态却不一定一致，因为此句改为直接引语应为：Hesaid，“Mycarwas(hasbeen)stolenandIwillhavetotelephonethepolice.”车子被盗是过去，而给警察打电话是将来(马上，立即)，所以变为间接引语应分别与所对应的时间一致。【答案】C2．Hetoldushe________aconcert________.A．hadattended；threedaysbeforeB．attended；aweekagoC．wouldattend；sinceaweekagoD．wasattending；foraweek【解析】考查间接引语。根据直接引语变间接引语时时态一致的原则和时间状语的变化，A为正确答案。【答案】A3．(年福建厦门高一检测)—WhenTom________，pleaseletmeknow.—MarysaidwhenTom________，justtellheraboutit.A．comes；comesB．came；cameC．comes；cameD．comes；coming【解析】考查动词时态。第一空为状语从句中一般现在时表将来；第二空因主句谓语(said)为过去时，宾语从句中谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。【答案】C4．TheteachersaidthatColumbus________Americain1492.A．discoveredB．foundC．haddiscoveredD．hadfound【解析】解答本题的关键在于把握整句的语境，确定正确的时态形式。直接引语中有具体的表过去的时间状语，变间接引语时，时态不变，故排除C、D两项，另外，find意为“找到失去的东西或在某个场所发现某人”，与此题句意不符。discover意为“发现了原本存在的事物”。【答案】A5．Aftertheexamination，myteachertoldmethatfailure________themotherofsuccess.A．wasB．isC．beD．been【解析】表示“真理，事实”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。【答案】B6．(年山东潍坊高一检测)Thechildaskedhismother______goouttoplaytennis.A．thathecouldB．ifhecouldC．ifcouldheD．thatcouldhe【解析】直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，且从句中用陈述句语序。【答案】B7．MrBrownsaidhe________methenextweek.A．wouldseeB．willseeC．hadseenD．saw【解析】由句中thenextweek这一时间状语可知宾语从句的时态需用过去将来时。【答案】A8．Themotheraskedherson________.A．whatdidhedothedaybeforeB．wheredidhefindhislostwalletC．whattimehegotupthatmorningD．thatifhehadfinishedhishomework【解析】直接引语为特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时需用陈述语气，排除A、B两项；直接引语为陈述句时，变成间接引语可用引导词that引导；直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语时常用if或whether引导，故排除D项。【答案】C9．Heaskedme________IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextday.A．thatifB．ifC．thatwhetherD．how【解析】that，if和whether都是连接词，不能连用；byair已经明确了去北京的方式，故不选how。【答案】B10．Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthere________ameetingatthreeo’clock.A．weregoingtohaveB．aregoingtobeC．willhaveD．wasgoingtobe【解析】主句谓语动词(told)为过去式，后面宾语从句中的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。【答案】D11．—WhatdidFaethraskLilyyesterday?—Fatheraskedher________.A．didshepasstheexamB．whendidshepasstheexamC．whethershehadpassedtheexamD．howshehaspassedtheexam【解析】考查间接引语。由题意可知，此处是转述父亲的问话，问话为一般疑问句，应由whether/if引导宾语从句，