韶关市新丰县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测七年级英语注意事项：1.全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标题涂黑。3.在答题卡上完成作答，答案写在试卷上无效。一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Hello,mynameisChenMing.Iam13yearsold.Mybirthdayis____1____May5th.Iam____2____studentatNo.5MiddleSchool.Ilike____3____friends.Ihaveagoodfriend.____4____nameisGuoYu.Sheis13yearsold,too.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFridaytogether.Wehavefour____5____inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterclass,weoften____6____sportswithourclassmates.Wehaveabasketballandtwosoccerballs,____7____wedon’thavevolleyballs.Playingsportsis____8____forourhealth.OnSaturdaysandSundays,weoftenhavelunchoutside.Ilike____9____,saladandrice.GuoYulikesfishandtomatoesbecauseshe____10____theyaredelicious.Doyouwanttobefriendswithus?1.A.in B.at C.on2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.makes B.made C.making4.A.Her B.She C.His5.A.class B.classes C.classs6.A.play B.plays C.playing7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.well B.good C.better9.A.chicken B.chickens C.chickenes10.A.think B.thinking C.thinks【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了陈明和好朋友郭玉的日常生活和学习情况。【1题详解】句意：我的生日在5月5日。in后跟年、月、季节和上下午晚上；at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体日期。根据“May5th”可知，要用on，故选C。【2题详解】句意：我是第五中学的学生。an泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。结合语境可知此处泛指第五中学的一名学生，student首字母发辅音音素，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我喜欢交朋友。makes制作，动词三单；made制作，过去式；making制作，动名词/现在分词。makefriends“交朋友”；likedoing/todosth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。【4题详解】句意：她的名字叫郭玉。Her她的；She她；His他的。根据“Sheis13yearsold,too.”可知，郭玉是个女孩，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我们早上有四节课，下午有两节课。class课，单数；classes课，复数；classs错误。根据“four”可知，名词要用复数，故选B。【6题详解】句意：课后，我们经常和同学们一起运动。play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词三单；playing玩，动名词。根据“weoften...”可知，空处要用动词原形作谓语，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我们有一个篮球和两个足球，但我们没有排球。and和；but但是；so因此。结合语境可知前后两句是转折关系，故选B。【8题详解】句意：做运动对我们的健康有益。well好地；good好的；better更好的。begoodfor“对……有益”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我喜欢鸡肉、沙拉和米饭。chicken鸡肉；chickens鸡，复数；chickenes错误。chicken在此处表示“鸡肉”，为不可数名词，无复数，故选A。【10题详解】句意：郭玉喜欢吃鱼和西红柿，因为她觉得它们很好吃。think认为，动词原形；thinking认为，现在分词/动名词；thinks认为，动词三单。句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单，故选C。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Look!Thisisa____11____ofPeppaPig’s.____12____isPeppaPig?Sheisapinkpig.How____13____isshe?Sheisfiveyearsoldnow.Sheloves____14____inthemuddypuddle(泥坑).Her____15____foodisItaliannoodlesandchocolatecakes.Shelikestodrinkorange.She____16____abrother.____17____nameisGeorge.Helikeschocolatecakes,too.PeppaandGeorgehavemany____18____friends.Theyhavefuneveryday.TheMummyPig____19____verybeautiful.ShewearsanorangeskirtandDaddyPigisinabluecoat.Shewearsglasses.Theylovetheirchildrenverymuchandthey____20____familyisthemostimportant(最重要).11.A.potato B.book C.photo D.country12.A.Who B.Where C.When D.Whose13.A.big B.old C.far D.small14.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played15.A.like B.favorite C.nice D.smart16.A.has B.have C.wants D.like17.A.He B.Her C.His D.She18.A.boring B.interesting C.relaxing D.awful19.A.looks B.sees C.watches D.sounds20.A.thank B.think C.finish D.want【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇一家的基本情况。【11题详解】句意：这是一张小猪佩奇的照片。potato土豆；book书；photo照片；country国家。根据图片及下文介绍可知，这是一幅小猪佩奇的全家福。故选C。【12题详解】句意：谁是小猪佩奇？Who谁；Where哪儿；When什么时候；Whose谁的。根据“Sheisapinkpig.”可知，是问小猪佩奇是谁。故选A。【13题详解】句意：她多大了？big大的；old老的；far远的；small小的。根据“Sheisfiveyearsold”可知，是问年龄，用howold表示。故选B。【14题详解】句意：她喜欢在泥坑里玩。play玩，动词原形；plays动词三单；playing动名词或现在分词；played过去式或过去分词。lovedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，固定结构。故选C。【15题详解】句意：她最喜欢的食物是意大利面和巧克力蛋糕。like喜欢，动词；favourite最喜欢的；nice好的；smart聪明的。根据“isItaliannoodlesandchocolatecakes”可知，此处是指她最喜欢的食物是意大利面和巧克力蛋糕，形容词favorite符合语境，在句中作定语。故选B。【16题详解】句意：她有一个弟弟。has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；wants想要；like喜欢。根据“...nameisGeorge.”可知，她有一个弟弟，主语是She，动词用三单。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他的名字叫乔治。He他，主格；Her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；His他的，形容词/名词性物主代词；She她，主格。根据“name”可知，空处用形容词性物主代词，且由“brother”可知，是男性。故选C。【18题详解】句意：佩奇和乔治有很多有趣的朋友。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；awful可怕的。根据“Theyhavefuneveryday.”可知，他们有很多有趣的朋友。故选B。【19题详解】句意：猪妈妈看起来非常漂亮。looks看起来；sees看见；watches观看；sounds听起来。根据“TheMummyPig...verybeautiful.”可知，猪妈妈看起来很漂亮，空处用系动词looks。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们非常爱自己的孩子，他们认为家庭是最重要的。thank感谢；think认为；finish完成；want想要。根据“they...familyisthemostimportant”可知，他们认为家庭是最重要的。故选B。三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AMonthAfter-schoolactivitiesMarchDrawingTime:from4to4:50,everyTuesdayafternoon.Teacher:AndreaPriceAllboysandgirlsarewelcome.FootballTime:from3:30to4:15,everyFridayafternoon.Teacher:DavidLeeOnlyforboysthismonth.AprilSingingTime:from3:30to4:30,everyTuesdayafternoon.Teacher:JoseBrownMainlyAmericancountrymusic.BasketballTime:from2:15to3:30,everyFridayafternoon.Teacher:JordanWhiteSpecialteaching,forgirlsandboys.MayDancingTime:from4:00to5:00,everyMondayafternoon.Teacher:JoseBrownOnlyforgirls.FootballTime:from4:30to5:30,everyWednesdayafternoon.Teacher:DavidLeeOnlyforgirlsthismonth.JuneOnlyEnglishspeakingclassesintheeveningsofeveryFridayandSaturdayattheschoolEnglishcorner.21.Whoteachesdrawing?A.AndreaPrice. B.DavidLee. C.JoseBrown. D.JordanWhite.22.Eachsinginglessongoesonfor________.A.50minutes B.45minutes C.onehour D.onehourand15minutes23.WhatcanstudentslearninJune?A.Art. B.PE. C.ReadinginEnglish. D.EnglishSpeaking.24.HowmanyAfter-schoolactivitiesarementioned(提及)inthispassage?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.25.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.aschoolnewspaperC.aguidebook D.asportsmagazine【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了七个课外活动及相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“DrawingTime:from4to4:50,everyTuesdayafternoon.Teacher:AndreaPriceAllboysandgirlsarewelcome.”可知，AndreaPrice教画画。故选A。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“SingingTime:from3:30to4:30,everyTuesdayafternoon.”可知，唱歌课程持续一个小时。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“JuneOnlyEnglishspeakingclassesintheeveningsofeveryFridayandSaturdayattheschoolEnglishcorner.”可知，在六月份学生可以参加Englishspeaking活动。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了七个课外活动，分别是Drawing，Football，Singing，Basketball，Dancing，Football，Englishspeaking。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学生可以参加的一些课外活动及相关信息，因此可推知本篇文章来自学校报刊。故选B。BAsweallknow,bikesareverypopulararoundtheworld.Peopleridetheirbikesforexerciseorfun.Insomeplaces,peopleusebikestogettowork.Incities,bikeridingispopularwithpeopleforexercise.InIndiaandChina,therearestillmorebikesthancars.Manypeoplecontributed(贡献)ideastothedevelopmentofbikes.ThefirstbikewascreatedinFranceinthe1860s.Fromthenon,bikesbecamemoreandmorepopular.Lookatthisbike.Itdoesnotneedarider.Itcango,stopandturnoffbyitself.Howamazing!Youcanalsogivethebackorders(命令).ThereisanAI(artificialintelligence)chip(人工智能芯片)init.TsinghuaUniversity(清华大学)madeitinthesummerof2019.Thebikesurprisedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Wouldyouliketohaveabikelikethis?26.Incities,________ispopularwithpeopleforexerciseorfun.A.drivingacar B.takingasubway C.walking D.bikeriding27.Wherewasthefirstbikecreated?A.InFrance. B.InChina. C.InCanada. D.InBritain.28.WhatdoesParagraph(自然段)2mainlytellus?A.Thepriceofbikes. B.Thehistoryofbikes.C.Thespecialbikes. D.Thedangerousbikes.29.ThebikemadebyTsinghuaUniversity________.A.cangiveorderstopeople B.needsaridertohelpitC.cancontrol(控制)thebicycleitself D.cannotstopandisnotsafe30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chinesedrivecarsmoreoftenthanridingbikes. B.Peopleincitiesliketoridebikesforexercise.C.Mostpeopleridebikesonlyforfun. D.BikesarenotpopularinChinaandIndia.【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了自行车的历史和发展，还特别介绍了清华大学发明的能够控制自己的自行车。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Incities,bikeridingispopularwithpeopleforexercise.”可知，在城市里，骑自行车锻炼很受人们的欢迎。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefirstbikewascreatedinFranceinthe1860s.”可知，第一辆自行车是19世纪60年代在法国制造的。故选A。【28题详解】段落大意题。通读第二段可知，此段讲了从第一辆自行车被发明，自行车变得越来越受欢迎了，所以这段主要讲了自行车的发展历史，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第“Itdoesnotneedarider.Itcango,stopandturnoffbyitself.”可知，清华大学制造的自行车可以由自行车自己控制自己，不需要骑手。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Incities,bikeridingispopularwithpeopleforexercise.”可知，在城市里，骑自行车锻炼很受人们的欢迎。由此可知，城里人喜欢骑自行车锻炼身体。故选B。C配对阅读左栏是对五个人购物需求描述，右栏是七家商店的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的商店。____31____.Katewantstobuyapairofshorts,butshedoesn’thavetoomuchmoney.____32____.Bobisanactiveboy.Helikesdoingsportsverymuch.Heisgoodatbaseball.Hewantstobuyanewbaseballforhimselfasabirthdaygift.____33____.Maryisgoodatdancing.Butherskirtistooold.Shewantstobuyanewone.____34____.Mikelikesplayingcomputergames.Buthiscomputerdoesn’twork.____35____.MissGreenisinterestedinChinesehistory.Shewantstoknowitwell.A.Girls’ClothesStoreWelcometoourClothesStore.Alltheclotheshereareonlyforgirls.WehaveagreatsalefromMondaytoSunday.Wehaveshorts,sweaters,skirtsandsoon.B.Shorts’HouseWehavedifferentkindsoftrousersinallcolors.Theyareonly100yuan.C.SportsStoreWelcometoourstore!Doyoulikeplayingbaseball?Wehavedifferentkindsofbaseballs.Comeandbuyonenow!D.BookStoreDoyoulikereading?WehavelotsofbooksaboutChinesehistory,Britishhistory,Americanhistoryandsoon.E.ComputerStoreWehavedifferentkindsofcomputers.Theyareallatgreatsale.Welcometohavealook!F.SportsHouseDoyoulikeplayingbasketball?WehaveabasketballmatchnextSunday.Pleasecomeandjoinus!G.ShortsStoreWesellallourtrousersatverygoodprices.Theyareonly50yuanfortwopairs.【答案】31.G32.C33.A34.E35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate等五个人的购物需求和Girl’sClothesStore等七家商店的经营情况。【31题详解】根据“Katewantstobuyapairofshorts”和“shedoesn’thavetoomuchmoney”可知Kate需要买条短裤，而且她没有太多的钱。选项G“短裤商店，而且两条只卖50元。”与之对应。故选G。【32题详解】根据“Hewantstobuyanewbaseball”可知Bob想要买个棒球。选项C“运动商店，店内有不同种类的棒球。”与之对应。故选C。【33题详解】根据“Butherskirtistooold.Shewantstobuyanewone”可知Mary想要买条新短裙。选项A“女孩服装店，店内有短裤、毛衣、裙子等。”与之对应。故选A。【34题详解】根据“Hiscomputerdoesn’twork”可知Mike需要购买新电脑。选项E“计算机商店，有不同种类的计算机。”与之对应。故选E。【35题详解】根据“MissGreenisinterestedinChinesehistory.Shewantstoknowitwell”可知Green小姐喜欢中国历史，想好好地了解它。选项D“书店，店内有很多有关中国历史的书。”与之对应。故选D。四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Hello!MynameisMaryBrown.MyfirstnameisMaryandmy____36____nameisBrown.Iam13yearsold.My____37____numberis8864578.Therearefourpeople____38____myfamily.Myfatheris____39____Englishteacher.Heishumorous（幽默的）andmakeshisclassinteresting,____40____hisstudentslikehimverymuch.Mymotherisadoctor,andshe____41____hardeveryday.Shelikestokeepfit,herfavorite____42____isplayingbasketball.Tomismy____43____.Heis____44____becausehisthingsareinorder(井井有条的).____45____favoritefoodisvegetables.Ihaveahappyfamily!【答案】36.last##family37.phone##telephone38.in39.an40.so41.works42.sport43.brother44.tidy45.His【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者介绍自己家庭各个成员情况。【36题详解】句意：我名字是玛丽，我的姓是布朗。根据“MynameisMaryBrown”可知，Brown是姓，所以应是last/familyname。故填last/family。【37题详解】句意：我的电话号码是8864578。根据“numberis8864578”是电话号码，phone/telephone“电话”。故填phone/telephone。【38题详解】句意：在我的家里有四口人。根据句意应是在我家里有四口人。in表示“在……里面”。故填in。【39题详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名英语老师。空处泛指一名英语老师，且“English”是以元音音素开头，所以应是不定冠词an。故填an。【40题详解】句意：因此他的学生非常喜欢他。分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，需用连词so表示“因此”。故填so。【41题详解】句意：她每天工作努力。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是谓语动词，根据“hardeveryday.”可知是努力工作，即workhard；由于主语是she，所以谓语动词是三单。故填works。【42题详解】句意：她最爱的运动是打篮球。根据“playingbasketball”是运动，所以应是最爱的运动(sport)。故填sport。【43题详解】句意：汤姆是我的弟弟。根据“Tom”可知，前文介绍家中有四口人，且是男性，“兄弟”brother。故填brother。【44题详解】句意：他很整洁因为他的东西井井有条。根据“becausehisthingsareinorder(井井有条的)”可知弟弟是很整洁的，tidy“整洁的”。故填tidy。【45题详解】句意：他最爱的食物是蔬菜。根据前文介绍的是Tom，所以应是他的最爱，放句首大写首字母，应是His“他的”，修饰其后名词。故填His。五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。MynameisMike.IcomefromBeijing.I’mthirteenyearsold.Ihaveagoodhabit.Myfavoritefoodareeggs,vegetablesandfish.Ilikeplayingsoccer.Ioftenplayitwithmyfriendsonweekends.IaminClassOne,GradeSevenatNo.5middleschool.IamgoodatChineseandEnglish,butIlikemusicbest.Ithinkitisinteresting.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutourschoolactivitiesthisterm.Wehaveabusyterm.OnSeptember9th,wehaveabasketballgameatfourintheafternoon.Ithinkitisinteresting.Wecanseesomegreatbasketballstars.InOctober,wehaveaschooltrip.It’srelaxingforus.InNovember,wehaveanEnglishparty.Itisinourclassroom.AndwehaveanartfestivalonDecember30th.IplaythepianowithmygoodfriendLinda.Wewinthefirstprize.Howhappyweare!Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?46.WheredoesMikecomefrom?____________________________________47.WhatisMike’sfavoritesubject?____________________________________48.HowmanyschoolactivitiesdoesMike’sschoolhave?

____________________________________49.InOctober,whatschoolactivitydoesMike’sschoolhave?____________________________________50.DoesMikeplaythepianowithhisgoodfriendLindaintheartfestival?____________________________________B.书面表达51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是Mike，你新交了一位来自美国的朋友David，他很想了解你的个人情况和学习生活。请你根据下面表格信息，给David写一封邮件，介绍你忙碌而有趣的学校生活及爱好。12岁，来自广东，就读于No.1MiddleSchool；每天早晨7:45做早操；8:15开始上课；每天八节课；最喜欢的课程和理由；课后，喜欢运动，如：打篮球、跑步……音乐俱乐部成员，喜欢唱歌和听音乐；作文要求：1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(参考词汇：做早操domorningexercises；音乐俱乐部theMusicClub；成员member)DearDavid,Iamhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyou?Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.Yourfriend,Mike【答案】46.HecomesfromBeijing./FromBeijing.47.Hisfavoritesubjectismusic./Music.48.Therearefour./Four.49.Ithasaschooltrip./Aschooltrip.50.Yeshedoes.51例文DearDavid,Iamhappytotellyousomet