长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一.第一节LostandFoundFOUNDIsthisyourwatch?IfounditintheschoollibraryPleasecallMaryaLOSTIlostmypencilcaseinClassroom7E.Therearethreepens,aneraserandarulerinit.PleasecallJoJoat76485724oremailJoJoatJoJolovereading@qq.comLOSTIlostadictionary.Mynameisonit.PleasecallFrankat54632672andmyhomeisatNo.5WuyiRoad,Changsha.FOUNDIsthatyournewbaseballbat?PleasecallEric.Phone:199872636251.Ifyoulostanewbaseballbat,whatcanyoudonow?A.IcancallMary. B.IcanemailFrank. C.IcancallEric.2.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheLostandFound?A.Maryfoundawatchatthereadingroom.B.TherearefivethingsinJoJo’spencilcase.C.YoucancallFrankafyoulostadictionary.【答案】1.C2.B【解析】【导语】本文是四则失物招领信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Isthatyournewbaseballbat?PleasecallEric”（那是你的新棒球棒吗？请打电话给埃里克）可知，如果丢了新的棒球棍，可以打电话给埃里克。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therearethreepens,aneraserandarulerinit”（里面有三支钢笔，一块橡皮和一把尺子）可知，乔乔的铅笔盒里有五个东西。故选B。NameCindyGinaDaleAge111212BirthdayMay2Oct.14Dec.25FavoriteSportPing﹣pongRunningVolleyballFavoritefoodFishandnuts（坚果）VegetablesandfruitIcecreamFavoritesubjectsChinese；History；ArtP.E.；Music；ArtMath；English；Art3.WhatsubjectdoesCindylike?AChinese. B.P.E. C.English.4.Whodoesn’teatwell?A.Cindy. B.Gina. C.Dale.5.Fromthetableaboveweknowthat________.A.Gina’sbirthdayisonDecember25thB.ArtistheirfavoritesubjectatschoolC.CindyandDalearetwelveyearsold【答案】3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，短文介绍了三个人的年龄、生日和爱好。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Favoritesubjects:Chinese;History;Art”可知辛迪喜欢中文。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dale:Icecream”可知戴尔吃的不好。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Favoritesubjects”一栏中都有art，可知艺术是他们在学校最喜欢的科目。故选B。Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysofrelaxing.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.Playingsportsisbodyrelaxation（放松）formanypeople.Forme,Ifinditisreallycool,andagoodwayof“relaxing”mybrain（大脑）afteraday’shardwork.Ilovesportsverymuch,sotheusualwayformetorelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports.Iaminterestedinallkindsofsportsbutmyfavoriteistennis.WhenIamplayingtennisorwatchingagameoftennisonTV,itisexcitingtoseeteammembersdoingtheirbest.ListeningtomusicisanotherwaytorelaxandIalwaysplaysomemusicCDsduringmyfreetime.Ilistentoallkindsofmusic,butbeautifullightmusicmakesmehappyandpayattention（集中注意力）.Somepeoplecan’tstudywhentheylistentomusic,butforme,IcanstudywellwhenIlistentolightmusic.Somepeopleliketorelaxbytravelling（旅行）.Idon’thaveafavoriteplace,butIheard（听说）thatgoingonatriptoJapanisreallyfun.Ilikegoingtodifferentplacesandeatingfamousfood.Ialsolikefeelingthedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Relaxingbrains. B.Playingsports. C.Watchingsports.7.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesports?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Ping﹣pong.8.Whatdoesthewriterloveduringherfreetime?A.Singingsongs. B.PlayingmusicCDs. C.Studying.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter’susualwaytorelaxistowatchmanykindsofsports.B.Thewritercanstudywellwhenhelistenstolightmusic.C.ThewritertravelledtoJapanherselfandhadfamousfood.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.People’sdifferentwaystorelax.B.ThebestwaytorelaxinJapan.C.Thewriter’sfavoritewaystorelax.【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的放松方式。【6题详解】代词指代题。根据第二段“Playingsportsisbodyrelaxation（放松）formanypeople.Forme,Ifinditisreallycool,andagoodwayof“relaxing”mybrain（大脑）afteraday’shardwork.”可知it代指做运动。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iaminterestedinallkindsofsportsbutmyfavoriteistennis.”可知作者最喜欢网球。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ListeningtomusicisanotherwaytorelaxandIalwaysplaysomemusicCDsduringmyfreetime.”可知作者总是在空闲时间放一些音乐CD。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Idon’thaveafavoriteplace,butIheard（听说）thatgoingonatriptoJapanisreallyfun.Ilikegoingtodifferentplacesandeatingfamousfood.”可知作者自己去日本并吃了有名的食物，表述不正确。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ihavemanywaysofrelaxing.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.”可知本文主要讲了作者最喜欢的放松方式。故选C。Whatcolordoyouthinkcanbepopular（受欢迎的）inthefuture?Somepeoplethink“blue”willbepopular,becausebluemeansbeingpeaceful（平静的）.Thecoloroftheskyandtheseaisblue.Whenpeopleseeit,theyoftenfeelquietandcalm.Everybodyintheworlddoesn’tlikewar.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars.Bluecanhelpthembepeaceful.Otherpeoplethink“green”willbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillremembertomaketheenvironmentbetter.Butifwesaysomeoneisgreen,itmeansthatheorsheisyounganddoesn’thavemuchexperience（经验）.“Yellow”willalsobeapopularcolor.Why?Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealotofworktodo.Thesoftcolorcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Sosomepeopleliketowatchyellowafterwork.Butayellow﹣bellyisalwaysafraid（害怕）ofdoingsomething.“Black”willalsobepopular.Italwayslookscool,andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialposition（社会地位）byusingthiscolor.Buttheblacksheepofthefamilyisnotagoodthing.11.Howmanycolorsarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.Three. B.Four C.Two.12.Accordingtothepassage,ifsomeonesaysheisgreen,itmeans________.A.hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutsomething.B.heisingreen.C.heisnothappy.13.Whatdoweknowabout“yellow”accordingtothepassage?A.Yellowcanmakepeoplefeelafraid.B.Somepeoplewatchyellowtorelax.C.Ayellow﹣bellydoesn’tlikeyellow.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“showoff”mean?A.争取. B.挥霍. C.炫耀.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskusmeaningsofdifferentcolors.B.Totellussomecolorscanbepopularinthefuture.C.Tohelpusknowmanycolors.【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几种在未来会受欢迎的颜色。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplethink‘blue’willbepopular”；“Otherpeoplethink‘green’willbepopular.”；“‘Yellow’willalsobeapopularcolor.”；以及“Black”willalsobepopular.可知文章提到了四种颜色,故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butifwesaysomeoneisgreen,itmeansthatheorsheisyounganddoesn’thavemuchexperience.”可知意思是他对某事不太了解。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesoftcolorcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知有些人看黄色是为了放松。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据“‘Black’willalsobepopular.Italwayslookscool.”可知结合选项，应说男人们经常炫耀自己的社会地位，所以“showoff”意为“炫耀”。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whatcolordoyouthinkcanbepopularinthefuture?”可知本文目的是为了告诉我们一些颜色可以在未来流行。故选B。一.第二节（共2小题；每小题10分,满分20分）Newyeariscomingsoon.Wedohopeyouwillhaveabetterlife!Doyouwanttohaveanewlook?____16____Whynotcomeandbuyclothesatourgreatsale?Allclothesareniceandcheap.Youaresuretofindyourfavoriteclotheshere!Formen,wehavejacketsfor＄15foroneand＄25fortwo.Therearefourcolorsforjackets,black,brown,blueandpurple.Thatisreallyagreatprice.Forwomen,wehavered,blueandwhiteskirts.____17____Theyareonly＄19.Thatisthebestpriceever.Forboys,youcanbuyT-shirtsinblue,blackandwhiteandtrousersinblack.Theyareonly＄12each.Wehavesocksintencolorsforgirls.Howmucharethey?Only＄1foronepair,____18____Doyoulikesports?Wehavegreatsportsshoesfor＄12andonly＄20fortwopairs.____19____Doyouneedbagsforsports?Wehavebagsinblack,brownandwhiteforonly＄5each.Thatisareasonableprice.Ifyougetanewbagfromtheshop,youarethecoolestguyinthewholestreet.____20____Youcan’tmiss（错过）it!AHowmucharethey?B.Andthesportscapisatthepriceof＄11.C.Doyouneednewclothes?D.ComeandbuyatMs.Helen’sClothesStorenow!E.andonly＄7forten.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是对海伦女士的服装店的打折促销的宣传。【16题详解】根据下文“Whynotcomeandbuyclothesatourgreatsale?”可知说的是买衣服，选项C“你需要新衣服吗？”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“Theyareonly＄19.”可知说的是价钱，选项A“它们多少钱？”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Wehavesocksintencolorsforgirls.Howmucharethey?Only＄1foronepair,”可知说的是袜子的价钱，选项E“10双只卖7美元。”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Doyoulikesports?Wehavegreatsportsshoesfor＄12andonly＄20fortwopairs.”可知说的是关于运动的服饰，选项B“这顶运动帽的价格是11美元。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文介绍了服装店里物品的价格，此处应是呼吁大家来购买，选项D“现在来海伦女士的服装店买吧。”符合语境。故选D。Theeyesarethewindowsofoursoul（心灵）.Beautifulandbrighteyescanshowagoodhealthandmakeyoulooklovely.However,youhavetolookafterthemeverydaytohavehealthyeyes.Herearesomewaystohelp.EathealthilyWhatfoodisgoodforoureyes?Theyarefreshfruitandvegetables.Fish,eggsandmilkarealsogoodforyoureyes.However,don’teattoospicy（辣）ortoosaltyfood.HaveenoughsleepSleeprelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andletthemhavearest.Usually,childrenfromsixtotenyearsoldmustgotosleepat9:30p.m.andsleepforatleastninetotenhourseveryday.Childrenagedfromeleventofifteenyearsoldshouldgotobedat10:30p.m.andsleepforabouteighttoninehourseveryday.Nothavingenoughsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.ExerciseyoureyesBlinking（眨）youreyesatregularperiods（定期）isgoodforyoureyes.Itcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.RemembertoalwaystakecareofGod’sbeautifulgifttoyou.Yourlifewillnotbecolorfulwithoutyoureyes.21.Howmanywaysofhavinghealthyeyesarethereinthepassage?_________________________________________22.Whatfoodisgoodforoureyesaccordingtothewriter?_________________________________________23.Doestoospicyfoodhelpushavehealthyeyes?_________________________________________24.Whenshoulda12-year-oldchildgotobedaccordingthispassage?_________________________________________25.Whyisblinkingyoureyesatregularperiodsgoodforyoureyes?_________________________________________【答案】21.Three.22.Freshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.23.No,itdoesn’t.24.Theyshouldgotobedat10:30p.m.25.Becauseitcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了如何使眼睛保持健康。【21题详解】根据“Eathealthily;Haveenoughsleep;Exerciseyoureyes”可知，作者给了我们3种方法。故填Three.【22题详解】根据“Whatfoodisgoodforoureyes?Theyarefreshfruitandvegetables.Fish,eggsandmilkarealsogoodforyoureyes.”可知，新鲜的水果蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶对我们的眼睛有益。故填Freshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.【23题详解】根据“However,don’teattoospicyortoosaltyfood.”可知，太辣的食物不能帮助我们拥有健康的眼睛。故填No,itdoesn’t.【24题详解】根据“Childrenagedfromeleventofifteenyearsoldshouldgotobedat10:30p.m.andsleepforabouteighttoninehourseveryday”可知，根据这段话，12岁的孩子应该在晚上10:30睡觉。故填Theyshouldgotobedat10:30p.m.【25题详解】根据“Blinkingyoureyesatregularperiodsisgoodforyoureyes.Itcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.”可知，定期眨眼对眼睛有好处是因为它可以使眼球变得湿润，然后清洗眼球。故填Becauseitcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.一.第三部分语言运用OnDecember18th,the22ndFIFAWorldCupfinishedinQatar.LionelMessiisagreat____26____playerfromArgentina（阿根廷）andnowheisthesuperstarintheworld.Helovesplayingsoccerbecausehethinksit’s____27____andhecanreallydoesit____28____.Attheageof5,heis____29____,butherunsveryfast.Whenheis11yearsold,hefindsoutthathehasthedwarfism（侏儒症）andwillnotgrowtalleranymore.Hecan’t____30____soccerforhisteam.Hereallyfeels____31____foralongtimebecauseofit.Buthedoesn’twanttogiveup.Thegreatloveforsoccermakeshimovercome（克服）difficultieshemeets.His____32____helphimandhisgrandmatellshim,“Youaregoingtobethebestsoccerplayerintheworld.”Withthesupport（支持）of____33____family,MessiplaysforthefamousBarcelonaClub（巴萨俱乐部）.Heplayswithhisteammatesfor21____34____.There,hegetsmanyprizes.Manypeoplefromothercountriesknowandlovethisman.Messisays,“I____35____lovearoundtheworldinmylife.Thankyouforgivingmeyourlove.”26.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis27.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring28.A.well B.only C.too29.A.tidy B.short C.nice30.A.play B.take C.find31.A.happy B.useful C.bad32.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates33.A.her B.his C.their34.A.days B.hours C.years35.A.buy B.get C.take【答案】26.B27.A28.A29.B30.A31.C32.B33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了足球巨星梅西。【26题详解】句意：梅西是一位来自阿根廷的伟大足球运动员，现在他是世界上的超级明星。basketball篮球；soccer足球；tennis网球。根据后文“Helovesplayingsoccer...”可知，梅西是足球运动员。故选B。【27题详解】句意：他喜欢踢足球，因为他认为足球很有趣，而且他踢得很好。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据后文“Helovesplayingsoccer...”可知，梅西喜欢踢足球，是因为足球有趣。故选A。【28题详解】句意：他喜欢踢足球，因为他认为足球很有趣，而且他踢得很好。well好地；only仅仅；too太。根据“andnowheisthesuperstarintheworld”可知，梅西足球踢得好。故选A。

【29题详解】句意：在5岁的时候，他很矮，但是他跑得很快。tidy整洁的；short矮的；nice好的。根据“hefindsoutthathehasthedwarfismandwillnotgrowtalleranymore.”可知，梅西很矮。故选B。

【30题详解】句意：他不能为他的球队踢足球。play踢球；take拿走；find找到。根据“Buthedoesn’twanttogiveup.”可知，梅西不能踢球，故选A。

【31题详解】句意：因为这件事，他很长一段时间都很难过。happy高兴的；useful有用的；bad糟糕的。根据“hefindsoutthathehasthedwarfismandwillnotgrowtalleranymore.”可知，梅西因为身高的原因感到很糟糕。故选C。

【32题详解】句意：他的父母帮助他，他的奶奶告诉他。teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学。根据后文“Withthesupportof...family”可知，梅西在家人的支持下，故选B。

33题详解】句意：在家人的支持下，梅西效力于著名的巴塞罗那俱乐部。her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“family”可知，此处指的是梅西的家人，表示“他的”，故选B。

【34题详解】句意：他和队友一起踢了21年。days天；hours小时；years年。根据“There,hegetsmanyprizes”可知，梅西踢了很多年足球。故选C。

【35题详解】句意：在我的生活中，爱遍布世界各地。buy买；get获得；take拿走。根据“Thankyouforgivingmeyourlove.”可知，梅西感谢别人给予爱，所以他获得了爱。故选B。

一.第二节I’mNancyandIam12yearsoldthisyear.Iam____36____middleschoolstudentinYaliExperimentalMiddleSchool.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,nowImuststudyathomeandhaveonlineclasses（网课）.StudyingonlineisdifferentbutIcanalsolearnalotifItrymybesttodoit.Todayisthe____37____（two）dayofouronlinestudy.Manyofusareinfected（感染的）,butwestillstudyveryhard.____38____（we）teacherscareaboutusandhopewecangetwellsoon.Imissmyteachersandclassmatessomuch.It’snoteasyforme____39____（go）onlinebecausethereisonlyonecomputerinmyhome.Ihavetositatmy____40____（father）computerfrom8o’clockinthemorningto4o’clockintheafternoon.It’sbadforeyessomymother____41____（ask）metoeatalotofvegetablesandfruit,suchascarrotsand____42____（strawberry）.Iwanttokeep____43____（health）,soIoftendosports____44____myparentsinmyfreetime.Wehaveagoodtimetogether.Ilikeplayingvolleyballbest.Ithinkit’sveryrelaxing.ButIcan’tplayitathome,____45____Ilearndancingfrommymother.Sheisagreatdancer!【答案】36.a37.second38.Our39.togo40.father’s41.asks42.strawberries43.healthy44.with45.so【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是南希网课的经历。【36题详解】句意：我是雅丽实验中学的一名中学生。middleschoolstudent单数，辅音音素开头，故答案为a。【37题详解】句意：今天是我们网上学习的第二天。the后加序数词，故答案为second。【38题详解】句意：我们的老师关心我们。修饰teachers用形容词性物主代词，故答案为Our。【39题详解】句意：我们的老师关心我们。It’s+adj+forsbtodo“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”，此处动词应用不定式，故答案为togo。【40题详解】句意：我必须从早上8点到下午4点坐在我父亲的电脑旁。修饰computer用名词所有格，故答案为father’s。【41题详解】句意：这对眼睛不好，所以我母亲让我吃很多蔬菜和水果，比如胡萝卜和草莓。结合句意用一般现在时，主语mymother，谓语动词用单三。故答案为asks。【42题详解】句意：这对眼睛不好，所以我母亲让我吃很多蔬菜和水果，比如胡萝卜和草莓。结合carrots可知此处用名词复数，故答案为strawberries。【43题详解】句意：我想保持健康,keep后加形容词healthy构成系表结构，故答案为healthy。【44题详解】句意：所以我经常在空闲时间和父母一起做运动时间在一起。withsb“与某人一起”，故答案为with。【45题详解】句意：但我不能在家里打排球，所以我跟妈妈学跳舞。前后两句表示因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故答案为so。一.第三节阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Hello,mynameisTom.I’mfromtheUSA,butIaminEngland（英国）withmyfamilynow.So,whatdopeopleinEnglandhaveeveryday?1让我告诉你一些这里饮食习惯。Inthemorning,theEnglishmenhaveabigbreakfastwithbread,sausages,eggs,tomatoes,beansandtea.Idon’tlikeeatingeggsinthemorning.2FromMondaytoFriday,Ihavehamburgersandsaladforbreakfast.Ontheweekend,Ihavesandwiches.Forlunch,theEnglishmenlikeeatingsandwiches.Thesandwichistwoslicesofbreadwithmeat,cheeseoreggsbetweenthem.Andthesesandwichesarecold.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon.Thereisacupofteawithmilkorhoney.And,itusuallycomeswithcookiesorcreamcakes.Then,mostEnglishmenhavedinneratseventhirtyoreight.Theyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.3Afterdinnerfinishes,theyeatsomefruit.4DoallEnglishmenliketohavedinnerintheevening?Theansweris“No”!Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theyeatalotatdinner.Buttheirsuppersareverysimple.Onlysomevegetables,fishandchips.5因为他们想要吃得好。46._______________________________47._______________________________48._______________________________49._______________________________50._______________________________【答案】46.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheeatinghabitshere.47.从周一到周五，我早餐吃汉堡包和沙拉。48.晚饭后，他们吃了一些水果。49.所有的英国人都喜欢晚上吃饭吗?50.Becausetheywanttoeatwell.【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，这篇短文中汤姆讲述了英国人的一日三餐。【46题详解】根据句意可知用祈使句，动词原形开头，letsbdo让某人做某事；tellsbsth告诉某人某事；about关于；theeatinghabits饮食习惯。故答案为：Letmetellyousomethingabouttheeatinghabitshere.【47题详解】fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五；have…forbreakfast早饭吃；hamburgersandsalad汉堡和沙拉。故答案为：从周一到周五，我早餐吃汉堡包和沙拉。【48题详解】Afterdinnerfinishes晚饭后；they他们；eat吃；somefruit一些水果。故答案为：晚饭后，他们吃了一些水果。【49题详解】allEnglishmen所有的英国人；liketodo喜欢做某事；havedinner吃饭；intheevening晚上。这是一般疑问句,故答案为：所有的英国人都喜欢晚上吃饭吗?【50题详解】根据句意和are用一般现在时；because因为；they主语；wanttodo想要做某事；eatwell吃得好。故答案为：Becausetheywanttoeat