图表作文主体段常用词及例句

图表作文主体段常用词及例句图表作文主体段常用词及例句图表作文主体段常用词及例句图表作文主体段介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词及例句动词部表示上升的动词goup(wentup) increase(increased) rise(rose) grow(grew)S41bBF3。svtn57r。其中rise和increase这两个词也可以作名词用。另外“经历了一段上升的趋势/经历了一段下降的趋势”还可以用固定短语experienceanupwardtrend/experienceadownwardtrend来表达。KU4d0xe。ufMcxo0。例句：Itisexpectedtomaintainthisleveluntil2030,whiletheothersshouldriseslightlyafter2025.qlOF9hg。SKt689O。Thisrisewasparticularlynoticeablebetween1999and2002.cabfZ10。YOCJMUe。Nationalandinternationalfixedlinecallsgrewsteadilyfrom38billionto61billionattheendoftheperiod.UZnpANc。cAwWloQ。表示急剧上升的动词jump(jumped) shootup(shotup) surge(surged) soar(soared)YZyB1r5。N0NIl5G。其中surge也可作名词用。例句：Thespendingonresearchanddevelopmentsoaredto2.7millionpoundsin1990.YCchiyc。L0brnC6。表示下降的动词decline(declined) (decline不能用is/are+declined这样的被动形式)ypqhVIk。OHuSIWu。fall(fell) drop(dropped)dip(dipped) decrease(decreased)其中，decline,fall,drop,decrease这四个词也经常作名词用。例句：Afterslightincreases,hydropowerhasfallenbackto（回落至）the1980figure.RtrVII2。R8FjWwX。Otherworkers’salariessawafallfrom28%in1981toonly15%ofspendingin2001.mGUtQiv。kYpCMS7。表示急剧下降的动词plummet plunge例句：Theaveragepriceoftennisracquetsplummetedto79poundsin1990.gRTLC1x。YcyrFyE。如果要表示从……上升（或者下降）到……的介词搭配应该用from…to…，但是如果并不想突出具体的起点数值或终点数值，而只是想突出上升（或下降）的幅度是多少，应使用介词by。cktV7iL。D2kk10o。例句：Localfixedlinecallswerethehighestthroughouttheperiod,risingfrom72billionminutesin1995tojustunder90billionin1998.8TajWMP。gRu2Fu8。Nuclearhasrisenby3quadrillionunits,andsolar/windby2quadrillionunits.1Gd4pDK。Hn6jitP。Exportsofgoodsfellby1.6%inthefourthquarterof2012.EBYSe9E。gli528L。Milkproductiondeclinedby15%inthelatesummermonths.0ngcHeA。eTElsAf。表示由……组成的短语bemadeupof becomposedof consistof comprise/becomprisedofGKqz9Ql。CGjelKo。表示波动的动词fluctuate(不能用被动形式)：不及物动词，经常搭配为fluctuatebetween…and…，其名词形式为fluctuation也为常用词。RdifzSz。JDmAply。例句：Consumptionhasfluctuatedsince1990butbothnowprovide24q.7OKWl2K。M0rAEvX。Despitesomeinitialfluctuation,from1995therewasasteadyincrease.Yxryuzh。otJikGy。表示稳定在某一水平上的词组remainstableat（当图中看到一根线里有一段接近于水平线时可使用该词）leveloffat hoverat例句：Itsconsumptionlevelsremainedstableataround14%overthethreedecades.t95aPVa。WJlIbBT。Coalispredictedtoincreasesteadilyto31qin2030,whileafter2014,gaswillremainstableat25quadrillionunits.eFMqmVp。js8jpIg。表示经历了某种变化的及物动词（图中有时间跨度时可用）see experience witness例句：Thecostoffurnitureandequipmentsawanoppositetrend.AQO2DkP。qgu46lz。TheunemploymentrateinEuropeexperiencedasharpincreasefrom2.5%toapproximately9%inthelate1970s.ZxXbliH。Sm1E9rQ。表示到达最高点的词组peakat reachitspeakat reachthehighestlevelatHCpakrx。kU6MW82。例句：Afterpeakingat90billionthefollowingyear,thesecallshadfallenbacktothe1995figureby2002.Msl7D9D。rHVsGwB。表示到达最低点的词组reachitslowestpointat falltoitslowestpointat reachitslowestlevelatltRMe4M。1YJRi9M。介绍趋势时表示多少数量的及物动词或词组reach（表示“达到”多少） standat（表示“位于”多少）此外也可以更加具体地使用上升到/下降到等词汇来表达。表示占多少份额的动词（含有百分比或者份额的题必用，尤其在piechart里）accountfor makeup represent constitute例句：Thiscostdecreasedtoonly5%oftotalexpenditurein1991butrosedramaticallyin2001whenitrepresented23%oftheschoolbudget.kNf7R2j。b6Fhd5A。Commercialbuildingsaccountedfor32%oftotalenergyconsumptionin2007.c9RIlEH。xCNc3mq。表示对将来数字的预测的及物动词expect predict project这三个单词经常以被动形式使用，而且尽管是介绍未来的数字，但be动词还是用is或者are的一般现在时形式。WGKl36Z。jbP87xB。常用句型：somethingisexpectedto/isprojectedto/ispredictedto…（后面加动词短语）l6RtEne。MdaKgEY。例句：Thisisexpectedtocontinue,reaching47qin2030.C7qlWBE。mB1auB0。Coalispredictedtoincreasesteadilyto31qin2030,whileafter2014,gaswillremainstableat25q.IBqPcjA。BM3D5SM。表示变成原来数值的两倍或三倍的动词double increasetwofold triple例句：Eatingdisordersinwomendecreasedbyabout50%,whilethefigureformendoubled.9iZD4tL。EaEcKpm。Thisrisewasparticularlynoticeablebetween1999and2002,duringwhichtimetheuseofmobilephonestripled.mGuRjZs。2kev2Jq。表示是另一事物的两倍或三倍的表达betwiceashigh(long/fast/popular等等)as…bethreetimesashigh(long/fast/popular等等)as…QNaz00F。xylIpZX。例句：InEUcountries,theaveragemeatconsumptionwastwiceashighastheglobalaverage.stkENNr。1JECcPM。如果要表示“变成了将近原来的两倍”，“变成了原来的两倍还要多”，“几乎变成了原来的三倍”等含义还可用almostdoubled，morethandoubled，wasnearlythreetimesashighas…等多样形式表达。fa20TSf。H22bv9C。表示原有的差距缩小的表达Thegapbetween…and…narrows(narrowed).例句：Thegapbetweenthethreecategorieshadnarrowedconsiderablyoverthesecondhalfoftheperiod.71iH0yE。4ApzPva。反义句型：Thegapbetween…and…widens(widened).表示原本少于但后来超过的及物动词exceed（后接阿拉伯数字或者百分数）overtake（后接比较对象）例句：Theconsumptionofchicken,ontheotherhand,showedanupwardtrend,overtakingthatoflambin1980andthatofbeefin1989.mXVIYj4。gvXyyy3。形容词和副词部表示急剧的形容词sharp(sharply) rapid(rapidly) dramatic(dramatically)I0uXzo5。lUIpqXB。例句：Therewasadramaticincreaseinmobilecallsfrom2billionto46billionminutes.eosxvqe。SUyix5Z。表示持续的形容词gradual(gradually) continuous(continuously) steady(steadily)prXAtdC。mUGt1nX。slow consistent(consistently)其中consistently/continuously表示“持续地（上升或下降）”，但是急剧地还是稳步地都有可能，而gradually/steadily表示“持续地而且稳步地（上升或下降）”。MhkbWq8。cv075iD。例句：Coalispredictedtoincreasesteadilyto31qin2030,whereasafter2014,gaswillremainstableat25q.f4T2QZP。kf8f8g0。Despitesomeinitialfluctuation,from1995therewasasteadyincrease.WEZKNRN。EsOJoLg。Coffeeproductiondroppedcontinuouslybymorethan30%overthefiveyearsbetween2004and2009.VinsL8J。t81zE5o。Despitesomeinitialfluctuation,from1995therewasasteadyincrease.Thisisexpectedtocontinue（表示某一趋势继续）,reaching47qin2030.9tJBZiO。pX1Z0na。表示显著的、大幅度的形容词significant(significantly) substantial(substantially)XNgVsdU。7TqPsAs。considerable(considerably) noticeable(noticeably) marked(markedly)DEJgkaE。YmrmkUR。例句：Theconsumptionoffastfoodalsodeclined,butmuchlesssignificantly.UaNfCBg。pUNv8n0。Thegapbetweenthethreecategorieshadnarrowedconsiderablyoverthesecondhalfoftheperiod.WjcVl9A。jca3JtU。Thisrisewasparticularlynoticeablebetween1999and2002,duringwhichtimetheuseofmobilephonestripled.FM5opXQ。ppFidC7。图表作文中还经常在significantly，considerably和noticeably的后面接形容词比较级，例如：significantlyhigher，considerablyfaster等。NmhJ03P。c5Zrht3。表示很小幅度的形容词slight(slightly) marginal(marginally) minimal例句：Afterslightincreases,hydropowerhasfallenbacktothe1980figure.8QgSagG。y86NF7w。Itisexpectedtomaintainthisleveluntil2030,whiletheothersshouldriseslightlyafter2025.u1hBbOf。c13pLsw。Italy’sspendingonpersonalstereosisonlymarginallygreaterthanthatofGermany.l7DrsAo。rNB