第5讲 unless和sothat的用法-2023年（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（带答案解析）

21世纪教育网精品试卷·第2页（共2页）2023年（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）第5讲unless和so...that的用法unless的用法unless意为＂除非，如果不＂，引导条件状语从句。unless引导的条件状语从句，若主句、从句的动作均未发生，则主句用一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Ishallgounlessitrains.如果不下雨我就去。Iwon’tletyouinunlessyoushowmeyourpass.如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。We’llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。注意：（1）unless通常可以与if...not结构进行相互转换。注意：（1）unless通常可以与if...not结构进行相互转换。Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.=Youwillfailifyoudon’tstudyhard.除非你努力学习，否则你会失败。（2）若unless引导的从句本身为否定句，则unless不能用if...not来替换。例题：Fatheristootiredtoday.Don’tcallhim________itisnecessary.A.if B.unless C.whenD.whether【答案】B【解析】句意：爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要，否则不要给他打电话。考查连词。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.when什么时候；D.whether是否。根据上文Fatheristootiredtoday可知，父亲太累了，所以除非很有必要，否则不要给他打电话。B选项符合句意，故选B。assoonas的用法assoonas一……就……，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，后接从句。当主句是一般将来时，assoonas引导的状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。有时，为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何，需要用现在完成时。Thestudentsbecamequietassoonastheteachercamein.老师一进来，学生们就安静下来了。Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。I’llreturnthebookassoonasIhavefinishedreadingit.我一读完就把书还回去。Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.他一有空就来看你。Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.天一黑，星星就出来了。注意：注意：assoonas引导的时间状语从句在过去时态中主从句时态保持一致；若主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态。例题：TheChinesedoctorswenttoItalytohelpthepatients________theyknewitwasdangerous.A.because B.if C.though D.assoonas【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句；assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据语境“中国医生去意大利帮助病人，___他们知道这很危险．”可知，前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以though符合句意，故答案选C。so...that的用法so...that意为＂如此……以至于＂，引导表示结果的状语从句。so是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。so...that引导的结果状语从句有如下四种结构：（1）so＋形容词/副词＋that从句Thevillageissosmallthatitcannotbeshowninthemap.这村子太小，所以地图上没有。Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.风刮得那么大，我们简直寸步难行。（2）so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.天是那么的热以至于他们都去游泳了。Hemadesoinspiringaspeechthateverybodygotexcited.他发表了如此鼓舞人的演讲以至于大家都很激动。（3）so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that从句IhavehadsomanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.我摔了许多跤，以至于浑身青一块，紫一块。Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.他朋友很少，所以经常感到孤独。（4）so＋much/little＋不可数名词＋that从句IhadsolittlemoneythenthatIcouldn’tevenaffordausedcar.我当时囊中羞涩，甚至连一辆二手车都买不起。Hedranksomuchwinelastnightthathefeltterrible.昨晚他喝了那么多的酒，他觉得很不舒服。【知识拓展】（1）形容词+enoughtodosth.＂结构替换。需要注意的是，＂benot+形容词+enoughtodosth.＂中的形容词，应是so...that结构中形容词的反义词。Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.=Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.他弟弟太小了，不能参军。（2）当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，可用too...forsb.todosth.替换。ThesuitwasexpensivethatIcouldnotbuyit.=Thesuitwastooexpensiveformetobuy.这套衣服太贵了，我不能买。（3）enoughtodosth.＂把so...that复合句转化为简单句。Theyoungmanissostrongthathecancarrythebigbox.=Theyoungmanisstrongenoughtocarrythebigbox.那个年轻人很强壮，能扛动那只大箱子。（4）当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，可用＂...enoughforsb.todosth.＂替换。HeransoslowlythatIcouldcatchupwithhim.=Heranslowlyenoughformetocatchupwith.他跑得太慢了，我能赶上他。（5）so...that结构中的＂so+形容词/副词＂可以提至句首，以加强语气，但要注意用倒装语序。Sobrightwasthemoonthatflowerswerebrightasintheday.在如此明亮的月光下，花儿像白天一样鲜艳。例题：—HarryPotterisaninterestingnovelIwanttoreaditagain.—Iagreewithyou.A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.as;as【答案】C知识拓展until，sothat，although的用法1.until的用法（1）作介词，表示＂直到……为止＂。☞ThemeetingmaylastuntilFriday.会议可能要延续到星期五。☞Markwillbeworkinguntil5o’clock.马克将一直工作到五点钟。【注意】由上面两个例句可知：until用于肯定句中表示动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点，意为＂直到……为止＂。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，如：live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work等。—Jackdidn’tgotobed_________________12o’clocklastnight.—That’swhyhewaslateforschoolthismorning.A.until B.for C.to D.at【答案】A（2）作连词，表示＂直到……为止；在……以前；不到……（不）＂。①用于肯定句中☞PleasewaithereuntilIcome.请在这里等到我来。②用于否定句中☞Iwon’tstopshoutinguntilyouletmego.你不放开我，我就一直喊叫。【注意】until作连词用于否定句中，从句的动作先发生，主句的动作后发生，意为＂直到……才……＂。InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until【答案】D【解析】句意：在中国家庭里，人们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭。考查连词。after在……之后；when在……时候；because因为；until直到。根据“won'tstartdinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的结构，此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”，用until。故选D。2.sothat的用法（1）sothat引导目的状语从句，从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等。☞Wewentearlysothatwecouldgetgoodseats.为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。PresidentXiencouragesallChinesepeopletoplanttrees_________ourcountrycanbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A.sothat B.aslongas C.eventhough【答案】A【解析】句意：习主席鼓励所有中国人植树造林，以使我们的国家更绿、更美丽。考查连词辨析。sothat以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；eventhough即使，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，习主席鼓励我们植树造林的目的是为了让我们的国家更加绿色、更加美丽，故空格后半句表目的，应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。（2）sothat引导目的状语从句，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用＂soasto(inorderto)＋动词原形＂转化为简单句。☞Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinorderto/soastocatchtheearlybus.为了赶早班公交车他起床很早。（3）sothat还可以与inorderthat互换。☞Heworkeddayandnightsothat/inorderthathecouldsucceed.他夜以继日地工作为的是成功。【知识拓展】so...that...表示＂如此……以至于……＂，引导结果状语从句。☞Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.这个男孩太小还不能去上学。3.although的用法（1）although较正式，引导的从句放在主句的前后均可。☞（2）although不能与but连用，但可与yet，still连用。虽然他老了，但是他工作努力。Althoughhewasold,butheworkedhard.（×）Althoughhewasold,heworkedhard.（√）Althoughhewasold,yetheworkedhard.（√）状语从句的注意事项1.在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。Unlesswetalktosomeone,wewillcertainlyfeelworse.除非我们找人聊聊，不然我们肯定会感觉更糟。2.当主句与从句一致,且从句为肯定句时,so...that...可以与...enoughto结构相互转换。Heissooldthathecanlookafterhimself.=Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.他足够大了能照顾自己。3.当结果状语从句表达否定意义时,可与too...to...结构相互转换。Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.=Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.他如此年轻以至于不能照顾自己。一、单项选择1．Singis________aninterestingmovie________Iwanttowatchitagain.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that2．Wechatis________useful________almosteveryoneusesiteveryday.A．so;to B．such;that C．too;to D．so;that3．Hespoke________fast________Icouldnotunderstandhim.A．as,as B．so,that C．as,that D．so,so4．—TheBatman(《新蝙蝠侠》)is________awonderfulfilmthatIwanttowatchitagain.—________.Ihaveseenittwice.A．so;Itdoesn’tmatter B．such;Iagree C．such;Idon’tthinkso D．so;I’mafraidnot5．UsainBoltis________greatrunnerthatallthepeoplerememberhisspiritforsports.A．such B．sucha C．so6．—Youhavemademuchprogress(进步)inyourEnglishsince(自从)yougotintotheeighthgrade.—Yes,IrealizeEnglishis________thatIenjoyitverymuchnow.A．sointerestingsubject B．asointerestingsubject C．suchaninterestingsubject7．Hello,Momis________amovingmoviethatI’dliketoseeitagain.A．so B．such C．too8．Sheworked________hard________everythingwasreadyby6o’clock.A．too;to B．enough;to C．so;that9．Theyare________hard-workingstudents________theycanmaketheirdreamscometrue.A．so;that B．so;as C．such;that D．such;as10．Tomoftenhelpsmotherwiththehousework________heisonly7yearsold.A．if B．because C．although11．Whendoingsomereading,manystudentsfindithardtounderstandsomesentences________therearefewnewwordsinthem.A．because B．if C．but D．though12．________mygrandfatherdidn’tgetagoodeducation,hehasalotofexperienceandskills.Iliketotalkwithhim.A．Because B．If C．Since D．Although13．—Whatdoyouwant_______inthefuture,adoctororateacher?—Ateacher._______tobeadoctorseemslikeagreatjob,Iliketobeateacherbetter.A．tobe;Although B．todo;Since C．todo;Although D．tobe;Since14．________itishotoutside,________it’sprettycoolinside.A．Although;/ B．Although;but C．Because;/ D．Because;so15．________heisquitebusy,heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.A．Because B．/ C．But D．Although16．Youwillbelateforschool________youleavenow.A．if B．unless C．when D．that17．—Wewon’tpasstheexam________weworkhard.—That’swhywearetryingtopreparefortheexam.A．if B．unless C．although18．________welearnhowtorideabike,wewillneverforgethowtodoit.A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．If19．Shecan’tarriveontime________shecatchesthelastbus.A．if B．because C．unless D．until20．YouwillneverimproveyourspokenEnglish________youopenyourmouthandspeakit.A．unless B．if C．though D．so21．Theroomwillgetveryhot________youopenthewindow.A．if B．because C．when D．unless22．YoucanhardlyimaginehowamazingtheGreatWallis________youseeitwithyoureyes.A．if B．when C．unless D．because23．Rachelsetsthealarmclockatsix________shecancatchuptheearlybustoschool.A．forexample B．evenifC．inaddition D．sothat24．Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline________shewouldsavealotoftime.A．inorderto B．nomatterwhen C．sothat D．aboveall25．Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhat’shappeningintheworld.A．sothat B．until C．assoonas D．although二、语法选择Doyouhavetobeverysmarttoliveahappylife?ThecharacterofMcdull(麦兜)tellsyouthatthisisnottrue.Heisfamous26thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.Heisnotveryclever27hehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,withlotsofdreams.ThepigletwantstovisittheMaldives(马尔代夫)buthismotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforatripthere.Soshe28tohimandtakeshimtoaplacecalledHongKong.Theplacehasasignthatsays,“GototheMaldives”.ItmakesMcDull29.HethinksheisreallyintheMaldives!McDullisjustacommonpigthathasmanydreams,thoughtheynevercometrue.However,hedoesn’tstop30.McDulllives31lifeinasimpleandhappyway.Hisideatowardslifeis“Nevergiveup”.Thecartoonpigcharacter32inHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirstshowedupas33characterintheMcMugcomics.McBugis34cartoonpig.ButMcDullis35popularthanMcMugwithahugenumberoffanseverywhere.26．A．as B．for C．of D．with27．A．but B．if C．because D．although28．A．lie B．lies C．lied D．islying29．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiness30．A．try B．totry C．trying D．tried31．A．he B．him C．himself D．his32．A．created B．hascreated C．iscreated D．wascreated33．A．an B．a C．the D．/34．A．another B．other C．others D．theothers35．A．most B．themost C．more D．themore三、阅读理解AThetravelbudget（预算）isthefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutwhenyouhaveatravelplan.Doyouknowhowtoreduce（减少）thetravelbudget?Ifyouknowaboutsomeskills,youcansavemuchmoney.★ChoosethelowseasonTheexpense（费用）oftransportationandlivingalwaystakesupalargepartofthetravelcost.Ifyouchoosearighttime,youcansavemuchmoney.Inthelowseason,bothflightsandhotelswillofferbigdiscounts.Itmaysave40%~50%offaresforyou.★ChooseagroupThemorepeopleyoutraveltogetherwith,thelessmoneyyouwillpay.Itwillsavemuchmoneybecauseotherscansharetheexpensiveoftransportationandguideservicewithyou.Atravelagency（旅行社）canalsoprovidegroupticketsforyouatalowprice.★Chooseaprofessional（专业的）travelagency（机构）Aprofessionaltravelagencycannotonlyprovideexcellentservicebutalsosavemoneyforyou.Aprofessionaltravelagencyhasskilledandexperiencedworkerstomakeareasonableplan.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。36．Accordingtothepassage,itisthefirstthingtothinkabout________beforetravellingifyouwanttosavemuchmoney.A．wheretotravel B．whentotravel C．whomtotravelwith D．howmuchtospend37．Ifyouhavetopay2,400yuanforatripinthehighseason,youcansaveatleast________inthelowseason.A．960yuan B．1,060yuan C．1,200yuan D．1,440yuan38．Youshouldchooseaprofessionaltravelagencybecauseit________.A．sharestheexpenseoftransportationwithyouB．providesgoodguideserviceforfreeC．neveroffersdiscountsongroupticketsD．isexperiencedenoughtodoitsjobbetter39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reasonable”meaninChinese?A．合理的 B．与众不同的 C．详细的 D．循序渐进的40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtobeagoodtourguide B．HowtomakeatravelplanC．Skillstoreducethetravelbudget D．WhatisaprofessionaltravelagencyBThismorningIgotanemailfromRoy.Itseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatcollege.Theemailmademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithjoyandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehousesuchashistoys,booksandclothes.Suddenly,hislittlehandknockedoversomepaintonthetable.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandthewhitewallverydirty.“Oh,myGod!”Mywiferanintotheroomangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhewassoafraidthathesaidnothing.Ismiledandsaid,“Don’tworry,Roy.Nowlet’sdosomethingspecial.”Itookoutabrush.“Yousee,Dadisgoodatmagicshows.Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”Hismothersoonjoinedusandhelpedpaintsomeflowersonthewall.Wespentalltheafternoonpaintingandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.Royalsopaintedblueskyandwhiteclouds.Onthatday,everyoneinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforcollege,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.“Dad,youhelpedmeoutthatday.Afterit,Ineverworryaboutmakingmistakes.”hesaid,“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.”That’sforsure.Makingmistakesispartoflife.Whenwemakeamistake,whatweshouldn’tdoistorunawayfromit.Mistakescanbehelpfulifwemakegooduseofthem.Infact,ourattitude（态度）towardsthemmaybemoreimportant.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。41．Royisastudentof________now.A．Primaryschool B．Juniorhighschool C．Highschool D．College42．WhenlittleRoyknockedsomepaintover,________.A．helaughedbuthismothergotangryB．hewasafraidbuthismotherwasquiteC．hismothergotangryandhewassoafraidD．hisparentsgotangryandhewassoafraid43．Whichoneistrue?A．Roy’smothercleanedthefloorcarefully. B．Roy’sfatherdidsomethingspecialtoRoy.C．Roycriedandheranoutofthehouse. D．Roypaintedthewallalone.44．HowdidlittleRoyfeelalltheafternoon?A．Busybuthappy. B．Afraidandworried. C．Afraidandtired. D．Worriedbutbusy.45．WhatdoyouthinkaboutRoy’sfather?A．Heisateacher. B．Heisapainter. C．Heisawiseandgoodfather. D．Heispoor.四、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Theseyears,shortvideosbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manypeoplecreateandshare(分享)shortvideos46popularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Peoplecanevenaddmusicandspecial47(effect)totheirvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeople’sactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersalsoenjoythesevideosverymuch.Manyjuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos.Thevideosletteenagerssee48(interest)andexcitingthingstheydon’tusuallysee.ManyteensliketosharetheAmthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,4912-year-oldusernamedChenYuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishelps50(she)winmanyfans.However,troublecan51(make)bythevideostoo.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtime52(watch)themandlittletimestudying.53(stop)teenagersfromspendingtoomuchtimeonshortvideos,Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能).Itwilllocktheapp54someoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Atthesametime,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappsmuchmore55(strict).五、补全对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Emily:Jack,tomorrowisSaturday.56Jack:No,Idon’tplantogoanywhereforfun.IjustwanttostayathomeandwatchTV.Emily:Allright.57Jack:Well,IwatchTVatleastthreetimesaweek.Ilikewatchingtalkshows.Emily:Oh,no,Ican’tstandthem.58Jack:Ialsowanttodosomethingmoreinteresting.Whatdoyouwanttodo?Emily:59Thelatestmoviewillbeoninthetheater.Jack:Soundsgreat.Let’sdrivethereonSaturday.Emily:Themovietheaterisnotfarfromourhomes.60Jack:OK.Walkingisagoodwayforustoexercise.SeeyouonSaturday.Emily:Seeyou.A．Whatotherthingsdoyouwanttodo?B．Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C．HowoftendoyouwatchTV?D．Iwanttogotothemovies.E．Doyouplantogoanywhereforfun?F．Wecanwalkthere.参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：《欢乐好声音》是如此有趣的一部电影以至于我想再看一遍。考查结果状语从句。too+adj+todo，太……而不能做某事；so+adj+a/an+名词+that从句，如此……以至于……；such+a/an+adj+n+that从句，如此……以至于……。根据“Singis...aninterestingmovie...Iwanttowatchitagain.”可知本句属于such...that句型。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：微信如此有用以致于几乎每个人每天都用它。考查结果状语从句。so+adj./adv.+that...“如此……以致于……”；such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...“如此……的一个……以致于……”；too+adj./adv.+todo“太……以致于不能……”。第一空后为一个单独的形容词，第二空后为句子，故选D。3．B【详解】句意：他说得太快了，以至于我听不懂他的话。考查连词。as…as和……一样；so…that如此……以至于。根据“Icouldnotunderstandhim”可知说话太快，以至于理解不了了。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——《新蝙蝠侠》是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一次。——我同意。我已经看了两次了。考查such...that引导的结果状语从句以及情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Iagree我同意；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是。根据“awonderfulfilmthat...”可知此处是sucha/anadj.n.that引导的结果状语从句，排除AD；根据“Ihaveseenittwice”可知是同意对方的看法。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：尤塞恩·博尔特是一位伟大的跑步运动员，所有人都记得他热爱运动的精神。考查固定句式。此处是句式：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——自从你上八年级以来，你的英语取得了很大的进步。——是的，我意识到英语是一门如此有趣的学科，我现在非常喜欢它。考查连词辨析。根据空后的that可知，这里用到短语so+形容词或副词+that或such+名词+that，表示“如此……以至于”，结合选项，这里表示“一门有趣的科目”aninterestingsubject，是名词短语，所以是suchaninterestingsubjectthat。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：《你好，妈妈》是如此感人的一部电影以致于我想再看一遍。考查such...that引导的状语从句。so...that如此……以致于，so后接形容词；such...that如此……以致于，such后接名词。too太，后接形容词。空后“amovingmovie”是名词短语，空格处用such。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：她工作很努力，到6点钟一切都准备好了。考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。“everythingwasreadyby6o’clock”是句子，AB选项中的to是不定式标志词，所以用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：他们是如此努力的学生以致于他们能让他们的梦想成真。考查状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以致于……”；so+形容词/副词+as，表示“和……一样”；such+名词或名词短语+that+从句，表示“如此……以致于……”；such…as引导定语从句，表示“像……一样的……”。根据“hard-workingstudents”可知，其为名词短语，引导结果状语从句，用such…that…，故选C。10．C【详解】句意：虽然汤姆只有7岁，但他经常帮妈妈做家务。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；although尽管。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用连词although。故选C。11．D【详解】句意：在阅读时，许多学生发现有些句子很难理解，尽管其中几乎没有新词。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；but但是；though尽管，根据“therearefewnewwordsinthem”，可知其中很少有新词，“few”表示“几乎没有”的意思，但是前文却表示“manystudentsfindithardtounderstand”，所以不可能是“因果关系”，而是“though”引导的让步状语从句。故选D。【点睛】考生容易错选A，误将“few”看成“afew”，把前后文理解成“因果关系”。12．D【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父没有得到良好的教育，但他有很多经验和技能。我喜欢和他聊天。考查连词。Because因为；If如果；Since自从；Although虽然、尽管。根据”...mygrandfatherdidn’tgetagoodeducation,hehasalotofexperienceandskills.”可知前后句之间表示的一种相反的让步关系，因此用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。13．A【详解】句意：——你将来想做什么，医生还是老师？——一位老师。虽然当医生似乎是一份很棒的工作，但我更喜欢当老师。考查词义辨析。wanttobesth.想成为……；wanttodosth.想做某事。此处指想成为某种职业，故用tobe。Although尽管；Since既然。分析句子可知，尽管医生这份工作很棒，但还是更喜欢当老师，故用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。14．A【详解】句意：尽管外面很热，但是里面很凉爽。考查连词辨析。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表转折。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，表结果。前后两句是转折关系，排除C、D两项。在一个句子中，although和but不能连用。故选A。15．D【详解】句意：尽管他很忙，他经常帮助我学习英语。考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；But但是，并列连词；Although尽管。根据“heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish”可知此处指“尽管他很忙，他还是经常帮助我”，用Although。故选D。16．B【详解】句意：如果你现在不出发，你将上学迟到了。考查从属连词。if如果，是否；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；that那个，引导从句无实义。根据上文“Youwillbelateforschool”和下文“youleavenow”可知，下文是上文不迟到的条件，因此此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。17．B【详解】句意：——除非我们努力学习，否则我们不会通过考试。——这就是我们努力准备考试的原因。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；although虽然。根据“weworkhard”是“Wewon’tpasstheexam”的否定条件可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。18．D【详解】句意：如果我们学会了如何骑自行车，我们将永远不会忘记如何骑车。考查连词。Though虽然；Unless除非；Because因为；If如果。“welearnhowtorideabike”是“wewillneverforgethowtodoit”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。19．C【详解】句意：她不能准时到达，除非她赶上了末班车。考查连词。if如果；because因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“can’tarriveontime”和“shecatchesthelastbus”可知，此处为除非。故选C。20．A【详解】句意：除非你开口说，否则你的英语口语永远无法提高。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；so因此。除非开口说英语，否则永远无法提高，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。21．D【详解】句意：除非你打开窗户，否则房间会很热。考查连词含义辨析。if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句；because表示“因为”引导原因状语从句；when表示“当……时”引导时间状语从句；unless表示“除非”引导条件状语从句。根据“getveryhot”和“openthewindow.”可知，此空表示“除非”。故选D。22．C【详解】句意：除非你亲眼看到，否则你很难想象长城是多么惊人。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“youseeitwithyoureyes.”可知，这里是由unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。23．D【详解】句意：瑞秋把闹钟定在六点，这样她就能赶上早班车去上学了。考查连词。forexample例如，用于举例子；evenif即使，引导让步状语从句；inaddition另外；sothat以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句。根据“Rachelsetsthealarmclockatsix…shecancatchuptheearlybustoschool”可知，瑞秋把闹钟定在六点的目的是赶上早班车去上学，“sothat”引导目的状语从句。故选D。24．C【详解】句意：她在网上买了一台数码相机，这样可以节省很多时间。考查短语辨析。inorderto为了；nomatterwhen无论何时；sothat以便；aboveall最重要的是。根据“Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline...shewouldsavealotoftime.”可知，此处表目的，inorderto后不接句子，此处用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。25．A【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看报纸，这样他们就可以了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。sothat以便、这样；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although虽然。根据“Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers...theycanlearnwhat’shappeningintheworld.”可知，人们喜欢读报是为了了解世界上正发生的事情，因此用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。26．B27．A28．B29．A30．C31．D32．D33．B34．A35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通角色麦兜的形象和性格特征。26．句意：他因为右眼上的胎记而闻名。as最为；for因为；of……的；with和。根据“Heisfamous...thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.”可知，他因为右眼上的胎记而闻名，故选B。27．句意：他不是很聪明，但他有一颗善良的心。but但是；if如果；because因为；although虽然。分析“Heisnotveryclever...hehasaheartofgold.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。28．句意：所以她骗了他，带他去了一个叫香港的地方。lie动词原形；lies动词三单；lied动词过去式；islying现在进行时。此处与“takes”并列，使用动词三单形式。故选B。29．句意：这让麦兜很开心。happy形容词原级；happily副词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiness名词。makesb+adj“使某人……”，且无比较含义，故选A。30．句意：然而，他并没有停止尝试。try动词原形；totry动词不定式；trying动名词/现在分词；tried动词过去式。根据“However,hedoesn’tstop...”可知，麦兜没有停止尝试，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，故选C。31．句意：麦兜过着简单快乐的生活。he主格；him宾格；himself反身代词；his物主代词。此处在句中作定语修饰life，用形容词性物主代词his，故选D。32．句意：这只卡通小猪是由AliceMark和BrianTse在香港创作的。created过去式；hascreated现在完成时；iscreated一般现在时的被动语态；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。33．句意：麦兜第一次出现是在麦唛漫画中。an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个角色，“character”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。34．句意：麦唛是另一只卡通猪。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；theothers其余的。根据“McBugis...cartoonpig.”可知，此处修饰可数名词单数，强调三者及以上的另一个，故选A。35．句意：但是麦兜比麦唛更受欢迎，到处都有大量的粉丝。most最；themost定冠词the+最高级修饰词；more更；themore越发。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，morepopular“更受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故选C。36．B37．A38．D39．A40．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了减少旅行预算的一些技巧和方法。36．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouchoosearighttime,youcansavemuchmoney.”可知，如果你选择一个合适的时间，你可以节省很多钱。所以旅行前你需要考虑的第一件事就是何时去旅行，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Inthelowseason,bothflightsandhotelswillofferbigdiscounts.Itmaysave40%~50%offaresforyou.”（在淡季，航班和酒店都会有很大的折扣。它可以为您节省40%~50%的车费）可知，如果旺季你花2400，淡季可以节省至少960元，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Aprofessionaltravelagencycannotonlyprovideexcellentservicebutalsosavemoneyforyou.Aprofessionaltravelagencyhasskilledandexperiencedworkerstomakeareasonableplan.”可知，一个专业的旅行社有熟练和有经验的工作人员来制定合理的计划，也就是说专业的旅行社有足够的经验可以更好地完成工作，故选D。39．词义猜测题。根据“Aprofessionaltravelagencycannotonlyprovideexcellentservicebutalsosavemoneyforyou.Aprofessionaltravelagencyhasskilledandexperiencedworkers...”可知，专业的旅行社不仅能为您提供优质的服务，还能为您省钱。一家专业旅行社拥有技术娴熟、经验丰富的工作人员来制定合理的计划。所以reasonable的意思是“合理的”，故选A。40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了减少旅行预