【英语】江西省赣州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中试题（解析版）

江西省赣州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题一、听力测试（略）二、单项选择（5分）1.MrBrown________doessports.It’snotgoodforhishealth.A.always B.often C.never D.usually【答案】C【详解】句意：布朗先生从不做运动。这对他的健康不好。考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“It’snotgoodforhishealth.”可知，对他的健康不好，说明他从不做运动，故选C。2.—istherestaurantfromthepostoffice?—It’sabout5minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howfar D.Howmany【答案】C【详解】试题分析：句意：――邮局离饭店有多远？――骑车大约五分钟。A.Howlong多久，问时间的长度，多久，问事物的长；B.Howoften多久一次，向频率副词提问；C.Howfar多远，问距离；D.Howmany多少，问可数名词的数量。回答：“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离，用howfar提问，故选C。【考点定位】考查疑问词辨析。3.Billlikesreading.He________picturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.toread【答案】B【详解】句意：比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和他爸爸一起看图画书。考查时态。此处在句中作谓语，根据“everyevening”可知，是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单。故选B。4.Manypeoplelikepandas________theyarecute.A.when B.if C.so D.because【答案】D【详解】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。考查从属连词辨析。when当……时候；if如果；so所以；because因为。根据“Manypeoplelikepandas...theyarecute.”可知，“很多人喜欢熊猫”的原因是“它们很可爱”，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。5.—Where’syourbrother?Ican’tfindhim.—Oh,he________chessathome.A.play B.plays C.isplaying D.areplaying【答案】C【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？我找不到他。——哦，他正在家里下棋。考查现在进行时。根据“Where’syourbrother?Ican’tfindhim.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时（bedoing），主语是he，be动词使用is。故选C。三、完形填空（20分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。IntheUSA,theschoolbusisapopular(受欢迎的)wayforchildrentogettoschool.Thereareabout480,000___6___schoolbusesintheUSA.In1939,yellowbecame(成为)thecolorofschoolbusesbecausethecolorhelpedwarn(警告)other___7___.Ayellowbusandblacklettersonitareeasyto___8___intheearlymorning.Ontheschoolbus,___9___canlistentomusicorjustsleep.Buttheycan’tputthingsintheaisle(过道).Theyshould___10___theirhandsandarmsinthebus.Itisnotagoodideato___11___tothebusdriver,becausehe/shecan’tdrive___12___whenhe/sheistalking.Thesedays,schoolbusesaremorepopularin___13___,too.WangLi,astudentfromChaoyangMiddleSchool,___14___aschoolbustoschool.Ittakesherabout40minutestogettoschooleverymorning.“It’sinterestingtotakethebus,becauseyousitwithyourclassmates.___15___itsavesalotoftime.Soweallliketheschoolbus.”the12-year-oldgirlsaid.6.A.yellow B.red C.black D.green7.A.boats B.trains C.cars D.subways8.A.look B.listen C.take D.see9.A.teachers B.students C.drivers D.parents10.A.keep B.help C.brush D.play11.A.talk B.listen C.come D.get12.A.difficultly B.well C.beautifully D.badly13.A.England B.China C.America D.Japan14.A.watches B.leaves C.takes D.drives15.A.So B.And C.But D.Or【答案】6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.A12.B13.B14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国校车的数量、特点并讲述了学生们喜欢坐校车的原因，最近校车在中国也变得受欢迎了。【6题详解】句意：美国大约有48万辆黄色校车。yellow黄色的；red红色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据“yellowbecame(成为)thecolorofschoolbuses”可知，校车是黄色的。故选A。【7题详解】句意：1939年，黄色成为校车的颜色，因为它可以警告其他车辆。boats船；trains或者；cars汽车；subways地铁。根据“yellowbecame(成为)thecolorofschoolbusesbecausethecolorhelpedwarn(警告)other...”可知，黄色可以警告路上的其他车辆，故选C。【8题详解】句意：一辆黄色的公共汽车，上面有黑色的字母，在清晨很容易看到。look看起来；listen听；take带走；see看见。根据“intheearlymorning”及前文“easy”可知，此处表达“容易看见”。故选D。【9题详解】句意：在校车上，学生们可以听音乐或睡觉。teachers教师；students学生；drivers司机；parents父母。根据“IntheUSA,theschoolbusisapopular(受欢迎的)wayforchildrentogettoschool.”可知，校车是专门接送学生上学或放学的，故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们应该保持手和胳膊放在公共汽车里。keep保持；help帮助；brush刷；play玩。根据“Theyshould...theirhandsandarmsinthebus.”可知，他们应该保持手和胳膊放在公共汽车里。故选A。【11题详解】句意：和公交车司机说话不是个好主意，因为他/她说话的时候开不好车。talk谈话；listen听；come来；get获得。根据“becausehe/shecan’tdrive...whenhe/sheistalking.”可知，司机谈话无法专注开车，故这里表达“跟司机谈话是不对的”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：和公交车司机说话不是个好主意，因为他/她说话的时候开不好车。difficultly困难地；well好地；beautifully美丽地；badly坏地。根据“becausehe/shecan’tdrive...whenhe/sheistalking.”可知，和公交车司机说话时，他/她开不好车。故选B。【13题详解】句意：如今，校车在中国也更受欢迎了。England英国；China中国；America美国；Japan日本。根据“WangLi,astudentfromChaoyangMiddleSchool”可知，介绍中国的情况，故选B。【14题详解】句意：来自朝阳中学的学生王丽乘校车上学。watches观看；leaves离开；takes乘坐；drives驾驶。根据“WangLi,astudentfromChaoyangMiddleSchool...aschoolbustoschool”可知，乘校车上学。故选C。【15题详解】句意：并且很节省时间。So所以；And并且；But但是；Or否则。空前空后句为并列关系，后句是前句的承接，故应用并列连词and。故选B。请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。latefightonestudysamesofollowourquietuniformChinesestudentsgotoschooleveryday.Thestudyandsafety(安全)atschoolareveryimportant.___16___schoolrulesarenecessary(必要的).Whatrulesdowehaveto____17____whenweatschool?___18___,wemustaskstudentsnottobe___19___forschool.Thatisthenumberonerulethatcanhelpstudents___20___well.Second,wecanaskstudentsnotto___21___withanyotherstudent,becausewemustkeepourschool____22____sothatstudentscanlearnmuch.Wealsohavetoaskstudentstowearschool___23___.Itisausefulruleanditmakesstudentsknowtheyarethe___24___.Rulesaremadetoprotect(保护)us.Pleasejoinusandmake___25___schoolbeautiful.【答案】16.So17.follow18.First19.late20.study21.fight22.quiet23.uniforms24.same25.our【语篇解读】本文主要介绍作者学校的一些校规。【16题详解】句意：所以校规是必要的。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合语境，故填So。【17题详解】句意：我们在学校必须遵守什么规则？根据“Whatrulesdowehaveto...whenweatschool?”和备选词可知，在学校必须遵守规则，follow“遵守”符合语境，haveto后用动词原形。故填follow。【18题详解】句意：首先，我们必须要求学生上学不要迟到。根据后文“Second”和备选词可知，one的序数词first“首先”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填First。【19题详解】句意：首先，我们必须要求学生上学不要迟到。根据“wemustaskstudentsnottobe...forschool”和备选词可知，此处是belatefor“迟到”。故填late。【20题详解】句意：这是帮助学生学好的首要规则。根据“Thatisthenumberonerulethatcanhelpstudents...well.”和备选词可知，是帮助学生学好的首要规则，study“学习”符合语境，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”。故填study。【21题详解】句意：第二，我们可以要求学生不要和其他学生打架，因为我们必须保持学校的安静，这样学生才能学到很多东西。根据“wecanaskstudentsnotto...withanyotherstudent”和备选词可知，不要和其他学生打架，fight“打架”符合语境，asksbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填fight。【22题详解】句意：第二，我们可以要求学生不要和其他学生打架，因为我们必须保持学校的安静，这样学生才能学到很多东西。根据“becausewemustkeepourschool...”和备选词可知，我们必须保持学校的安静，quiet“安静的”符合语境，作宾语补足语。故填quiet。【23题详解】句意：我们还必须要求学生穿校服。根据“Wealsohavetoaskstudentstowearschool...”和备选词可知，要求学生穿校服，uniform“校服”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填uniforms。【24题详解】句意：这是一个有用的规则，它让学生知道他们是一样的。根据“Itisausefulruleanditmakesstudentsknowtheyarethe...”和备选词可知，让学生知道他们是一样的，same“一样的、相同的”符合语境。故填same。【25题详解】句意：请加入我们，让我们的学校变得美丽。根据“Pleasejoinusandmake...schoolbeautiful.”和备选词可知，让我们的学校变得美丽，our“我们的”符合语境，作定语修饰school，故填our。四、阅读理解（40分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）ABettyisstudyinginaschoolinParisnow.Let’stakealookathertimetable.

MondayTuesday8:30—10:00HistoryRoom302

10:20—12:00FrenchRoom104ArtRoom20513:00—14:40

MathsRoom30115:00—17:00APopMusicConcertTheschoolhallARockMusicConcertTheschoolgym26.WhatlessondoesBettyhaveonMondaymorning?A.History. B.Art. C.Music. D.Maths.27.WheredoesBettyhaveFrenchlesson?A.InRoom205. B.InRoom104. C.InRoom302. D.InRoom301.28.WhattimedoesBettyhavemathslesson?A.8:30—10:00. B.10:20—12:00. C.13:00—14:40. D.15:00—17:00.29.Whenisthepopmusicconcert?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnMondayafternoon. C.OnTuesdaymorning. D.OnTuesdayafternoon.30.Whereistherockmusicconcert?A.InRoom205.B.InRoom301. C.Intheschoolhall. D.Intheschoolgym.【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D【语篇解读】本文介绍的是贝蒂学校学习的时间表。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Monday中“8:30—10:00HistoryRoom302”可知，贝蒂星期一早上上历史课，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“FrenchRoom104”可知，在104房间上法语课，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“13:00—14:40Maths”可知，数学课在13:00—14:40，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Monday中“15:00—17:00APopMusicConcert”可知，流行音乐会在周一下午，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ARockMusicConcertTheschoolgym”可知，摇滚音乐会在学校体育馆，故选D。BDennishasaquarrel(争吵)withhisfatherafterbreakfast.Whenhisfatherwantstotalktohim,hedoesn’tlookathisfather.Hisfatherisverysad.Mrs.JonesisDennis’favoriteteacher.Whenshefinishestheclass,shesaystothestudents,“Pleasegotosomeoneandtellhim/heryoulovehim/her.Thisisyourhomeworktoday.”Dennisthinksofhisfather.Heknowshisfatherloveshimverymuch.OnSaturdays,theyalwaysgotoplaybaseballinthemorningandreadfunnystoriesathomeafterdinner.OnSundays,theygoswimming.Denniscan’tswimwell,sohisfatherhelpshimwithit.Dennisreallylovesdoingthesethingsandhisfatherishappytodothemwithhim.Theyalwayshaveagoodtime.Afterschool,Dennisgoeshome.Whenhisfatheropensthedoorforhim,hesays,“Iloveyou,dearDad.”Hisfatherissohappy.Dennisishappy,too.31.What’stherightorder(顺序)?①Hasaquarrel.②Eatshisbreakfast.③Goestoschool.A.①②③ B.②①③ C.①③② D.③②①32.What’sDennis’homeworktoday?A.Havingaquarrelwithfriends. B.Talkingwithhisparents. C.Doinghousework. D.Tellingsomeoneheloveshimorher.33.WhatdotheydoathomeafterdinneronSaturdays?A.Playbaseball. B.Goswimming. C.Readfunnystories. D.Dohomework.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?(划线单词指代什么？)A.Theson’sfavoriteteachers. B.Thefather’sfavoritesports. C.Thefunnystories. D.Theweekendactivities(活动).35.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.ILoveMyDad B.DennisandHisTeacher C.AQuarrelwithDad D.AHappySchoolDay【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了丹尼斯有一次和父亲吵架，但是他想起了父亲为自己做的事情，在回家时，给爸爸说“我爱你”，他知道他爸爸很爱他。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dennishasaquarrel(争吵)withhisfatherafterbreakfast.”和“Whenshefinishestheclass”可知，先吃早饭，然后发生争吵，再次去上学。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasegotosomeoneandtellhim/heryoulovehim/her.Thisisyourhomeworktoday.”可知，今天的作业是：请走到某人面前，告诉他/她你爱他/她。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnSaturdays,theyalwaysgotoplaybaseballinthemorningandreadfunnystoriesathomeafterdinner.”可知，星期六晚饭后在家读有趣的故事。故选C。【34题详解】代词指代题。根据“OnSaturdays,theyalwaysgotoplaybaseballinthemorningandreadfunnystoriesathomeafterdinner.OnSundays,theygoswimming.Denniscan’tswimwell,sohisfatherhelpshimwithit.Dennisreallylovesdoingthesethingsandhisfatherishappytodothemwithhim.”可知，期六，他们总是早上去打棒球，晚饭后在家读有趣的故事。星期天，他们去游泳。丹尼斯不会游泳，所以他爸爸帮助他。丹尼斯真的很喜欢做这些事情，他的父亲也很乐意和他一起做。所以此处them指的是前面说的周末活动，故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了丹尼斯有一次和父亲吵架，但是他想起了父亲为自己做的事情，在回家时，给爸爸说“我爱你”，他知道他爸爸很爱他。选项A“我爱我的爸爸”可作为本文标题，故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Markisathirteen-year-oldboy.Hedoesalotofthingsathometohelphismom.Inthemorning,hemakeshislunchandputsitinhislunchbox.AfterschoolhetakesMax,hisdogforawalkfirst.MaxisMark’spet.It’salsohisgoodfriend.MarkoftentellsMaxstoriesabouthisschoolandMaxlikesthem.Markalsocleanshisroomeveryday—usuallyintheeveningandsometimesinthemorning.Markdoeshishomeworkafterdinner.Afterthathehelpshismomwashthedishes.Mark’sparentsareveryproud(自豪的)ofhim.EveryweektheygiveMarkfivedollars.Markusuallybuysschoolthingswithit,andhealsosavessomeeveryweek.NowMarkhasabout50dollars.Hehasabigplan(计划)—hisfriendJeffwearsveryoldshoes.Jeffandhismotherhaveaverydifficultlife.Hismomcan’tbuyhimapairofnewshoes.MarkknowsthatJeff’sbirthdayiscoming,andMarkwantstogivehimasurprise(惊喜).36.WhatdoesMarkdofirstafterschool?（回答不少于7个单词）_______________________________37.WhendoesMarkusuallycleanhisroom?（回答不少于3个单词）_______________________________38.HowmuchmoneydoMark’sparentsgivehimeveryweek?（回答不少于2个单词）_______________________________39.AreMarkandJeffbrothers?（回答不少于3个单词）

_______________________________40.Whatmay(可能)beMark’ssurpriseforJeff?（回答不少于5个单词）_______________________________【答案】36.Hetakeshisdog(Max)forawalk(first).37.Usuallyintheevening.38.Five/5dollars.39.No,theyaren’t.40.Apairofnewshoes.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了马克在家通常帮助母亲做许多事情，他的父母很开心和骄傲，每周给他5美元。他用一些钱给自己的朋友买生日礼物。【36题详解】根据“AfterschoolhetakesMax,hisdogforawalkfirst.”可知，放学后，马克首先带着他的狗马克斯去散步。故填Hetakeshisdog(Max)forawalk(first).【37题详解】根据“Markalsocleanshisroomeveryday—usuallyintheevening”可知，马克通常是在晚上打扫他的房间，故填Usuallyintheevening.【38题详解】根据“EveryweektheygiveMarkfivedollars.”可知，他们每周给马克五美元。故填Five/5dollars.【39题详解】根据“hisfriendJeff”可知，马克和杰夫是朋友，不是兄弟。故填No,theyaren’t.【40题详解】根据“Hehasabigplan(计划)—hisfriendJeffwearsveryoldshoes.Jeffandhismotherhaveaverydifficultlife.Hismomcan’tbuyhimapairofnewshoes.”可知，马克可能会给杰夫买一双新鞋作为惊喜，故填Apairofnewshoes.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。It’shalfpastthree.Allthelessonsareover.Whatdoyouwanttodoafterschool?Oh,don’tjustgohomeofwatchingTV.______41______KeephealthywithMr.CooperattheSportsClubonWednesdaysandFridays._____42_____Thisweekit’srockclimbing(攀岩).Look!Someboysareclimbingtogettheflags.Canyouchange(改变)colorsofthings?______43______WhynotcometotheScienceClub?_______44_______Mrs.Winteristheteacherhereandsheisbusytalkingabouttheclubonthephone.Herewecometothenicehallnow.Doyoulikepianomusic?Itisreallybeautiful,right?______45______Mrs.Crawfordcanteachyou.ThepianolessonisalwaysonThursday.Thestudentsareallhavingfunintheclubs.Cometojointhem,please!A.Ialsolikereading.B.Doyoulovescience?C.ThisclubmeetsonTuesdays.D.Doyouwishtoplaythepiano?E.Girlslikeshoppinginthesupermarket.F.Youcanjoinoneoftheafter-schoolclubs.G.Everyweekthereisadifferentsportforboysandgirlsintheclub.【答案】41.F42.G43.B44.C45.D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍学校里的一些俱乐部。【41题详解】根据“Whatdoyouwanttodoafterschool?Oh,don’tjustgohomeofwatchingTV.”可知，此处建议放学后不要只是看电视，选项F“你可以参加一个课外俱乐部。”符合语境，故选F。【42题详解】根据“KeephealthywithMr.CooperattheSportsClubonWednesdaysandFridays.”可知，此处与运动相关，选项G“俱乐部里的男孩和女孩每周都有不同的运动。”符合语境，故选G。【43题详解】根据“Canyouchange(改变)colorsofthings?...WhynotcometotheScienceClub?”可知，此处提到科学俱乐部，选项B“你喜欢科学吗？”符合语境，故选B。【44题详解】根据“Mrs.Winteristheteacherhereandsheisbusytalkingabouttheclubonthephone.”可知，此处介绍科学俱乐部的安排，选项C“这个俱乐部星期二开会。”符合语境，故选C。【45题详解】根据“Mrs.Crawfordcanteachyou.ThepianolessonisalwaysonThursday.”可知，此处提到钢琴，选项D“你想弹钢琴吗？”符合语境，故选D。五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。A:Goodmorning,Tony.B:Goodmorning.A:______46______B:Yes.Igetupat5:00anddosportseveryday.A:Really?______47______

B:Iusuallyrunwithmyfather.A:______48______B:Yes,Ithinkit’shealthy.A:That’sforsure.______49______B:Yes.Igotobedearlyeveryevening.A:______50______B:Igotobedatnineo’clock.A:Well,that’sreallygood.A.It’sagoodhabit.B.Whattimedoyougetup?C.Whattimedoyougotobed?D.Whatsportsdoyouusuallydo?E.Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?F.Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?G.Doyouhaveothergoodhabits?【答案】46.E47.D48.A49.G50.C【语篇解读】本文是AB两人在谈论一些好习惯。【46题详解】根据“Yes.Igetupat5:00anddosportseveryday.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，与早起相关，选项E“你总是起得这么早吗？”符合语境，故选E。【47题详解】根据“Iusuallyrunwithmyfather.”可知，此处提到做运动，选项D“你通常做什么运动？”符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】根据“Yes,Ithinkit’shealthy.”和“That’sforsure.”可知，肯定这是一个好习惯，选项A“这是一个好习惯。”符合语境，故选A。【49题详解】根据“Yes.Igotobedearlyeveryevening.”可知，此处提到早睡的好习惯，选项G“你还有其他好习惯吗？”符合语境，故选G。【50题详解】根据“Igotobedatnineo’clock.”可知，此处介绍睡觉时间，选项C“你什么时候睡觉？”符合语境，故选C。六、写作（30分）用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分）51.________