Unit+1+Back+to+school+Reading高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

2023B1U1BacktoschoolReadingⅠPre-readingWatchavideoWhatistypeofthetalkinthevideo?奥巴马总统在2009年9月8日清晨，到纽约州立大学巴法罗分校(State

University

of

New

Yorkatbuffalo)发表了开学演讲。他强调了同学们努力学习的重要性，以及他们应该如何为自己的未来做好准备。他的演讲稿涵盖了多

个方面，包括目标、毅力、责任感等等。

首先，奥巴马总统强调了同学们应该有一个明确的目标，并且为此而努力。

其次，奥巴马总统谈到了毅力的重要性。

此外，奥巴马总统也强调了责任感的重要性。BackgroundofthepublicspeakingWhatisaspeech?Aspeechisa

formofverbal(语言的)ornonverbal（非语言的）communicationthatisdeliveredforagivenpurpose.Aspeechisusuallymadeupofanopening,abodyandaconclusion.RealizingyourpotentialAprincipal’s(校长）

speechtranscript(演讲稿）Whatdoyouthinktheprincipalwilltalkaboutinhisspeech?Welcomeofnewstudents?Whatispotential?Howtorealizeyourpotential?ⅡFastreadingReadthespeechtranscriptquickly，marktheparagraphsandfindthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.P4Fastreading:ReadthespeechandfindthetopicsentenceforeachparagraphPara1:Para2:Para3:Welcometoseniorhighschool!Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Whatispotential?FastreadingPara4:Para5:Para6:Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.FastreadingIntroductionBodyConclusionFastreading:FindoutthestructureofthepassagePara.1Para.2-5Para.6FastreadingPara.1

Welcometoseniorhighschool!Para.2

Para.3

Para.4

Para.5

Para.6

Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud.ThestructureofthespeechWelcome(attractive)Body(clear&convincing)Conclusion(impressive)ⅢCarefulreadingCarefulreadingHello,everyone!Welcometoseniorhighschool!Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofapromisingfuture.Pleasereadandanswerquestionsadj.有希望的高中……的开始n.旅程CarefulreadingWhatdidtheprincipalsayintheopening?What’sthepurposeoftheopening?Hesaid:“Welcometoseniorhighschool!Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofapromisingfuture.”towelcomethestudentstoinformthestudents

PleasereadandanswerquestionsTopicsentencev.通知，让学生了解Whatistherhetoricaldevices？（修辞手法）Para1:Welcometoseniorhighschool!Todayisthestartof______________________,thestartof______________________,thestartof______________________,anewtermathree-yearjourneyapromisingfutureParallelism(排比):

Parallelstructuresusethesamepatternofwordsorsentences.Theycanaddbalancetosentences（使句子保持平衡）andmakethelanguagemorepowerful（有力量的）andeffective（有效果的）.P5RepetitionCarefulreadingIcan’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeis

like.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Most

importantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.v.描述迫不及待What…belike：什么样子宾语从句通往…n.挑战充满新的思考方法adv.不过adj.积极的存在于n.机会面对，能够处理有机会做……V.获得V.享受adv.重要地打开通往……的大门n.时间n.努力n.道路环境注意介词Para.2anewenvironmentnewknowledgenewwaysofthinkingChallengesOpportunitiesP4A2:Whatchallengeswillstudentsfaceatseniorhighschool?Para2:Ican’twaittodescribetoyou____________________________.whatseniorhighschoollifeislikeCarefulreadingnewknowledgenewwaysofthinkingChallengesgreatknowledgeOpportunitiesYoushoulddevoteyour______and_______,whichwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.timeeffort________________acquireenjoypersonalgrowth________________Howtodiscoverone’spotential?Q2:Whatopportunitywillstudentshaveatseniorhighschool?CarefulreadingPara3-5:Whatispotentialand_________________________.◆Whatispotential?Carefulreading“Whatispotential?”youmayask.Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhataamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoyourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.简单地说n.潜力n.能力被培养，发展adj.足够的努力尝试创建makeadvances做出进步在之后的三年内科技社区对……自信对……起作用V.发现发现你的潜力知道adj.自然的v.研发n.可能性Para.3医学的当…的时候介词prep.作为Topicsentence“Whatispotential?”youmayask.Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhataamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoyourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.Para.3That引导的定语从句when引导的状语从句What引导的宾语从句做know的宾语When引导的时间状语从句DefinitionofpotentialPutsimply,potential

isyournaturalability.

Pleasetranslate：Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,

whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeor

whatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!

Carefulreadingthatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough引导定语从句，从句中做主语宾语从句students'abilitytomakeadifferenceto

theirfamily

toourcountrytotheircommunity(P4A2)Whatdoestheprincipalhavegreatconfidencein?CarefulreadingYouwill

whileyoudevelopasastudentsandasaperson.discoveryourpotential“Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.Therearealsoalotofschoolactivitiesforyou.Joinaclubortwo,andtakeanactivepartindifferentsports.发挥你的潜能利用利用积极参与……Itisimportantforsb.todo对sb来说做……是很重要的n.设施，设备Para.4n.资源向某人学习利用许多To放于句首表示，目的状语，表示目的Topicsentence◆

P4A2Whatschoolresourcesarementionedinthispart?Para4classes,teachersandclassmates,Carefulreadingschoolfacilitiesschoolactivities“Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.beofimportance=beimportant设定……目标倒装句最后但是最重要的是……adj.平等的Para.5努力做……Balance…with…用…来平衡语言交流v.改善，提高n.习惯n.技术积极的态度从光明的一边看……adj.困难的最后；及时findsbdoing发现某人….adj.全面发展的Topicsentenceadv.仔细地apositiveattitudeusefulskillsgoodstudyhabitsIntensivereading:ReadandanswerquestionsPara5:Besidesintelligence,howtorealizeourpotential?__________yourstudy,_________cleargoalsand__________schoolworkwithotheractivities.__________thenecessarycommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.____________thebrightsideandnever__________hopeinhardsituations.PlansetbalanceImproveLookonlose

Intime,youwillgrowintoa____________individual.well-roundedOfequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.ntimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundindividual.goodstudyhabits,usefulandapositiveattitudeIntimeskillsThestructureofaparagraph:TopicSentence-SupportingSentence-ConclusionSentenceSchoolresources:1.________________classes2.__________teachers&classmates3._________schoolfacilities4.__________________schoolactivitiesUsefulskills:1._____________skills2._____________skillsApositiveattitude:1.lookonthe________2.neverlose______Goodstudyhabits:1._______yourstudy2._______goals3._________schoolworkwithotheractivitiesPara5Para4takeadvantageoflearnfrommakeuseoftakeanactivepartinplansetbalancecommunicatinproblem-solvingbrightsidehopeExternalfactorsInternalfactorsHowtorealizeyourpotential？Para3-5:Whatispotentialand_________________________.howtorealizeyourpotential◆Whatispotential?CarefulreadinghowtorealizeyourpotentialAsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Youneedtomakeacontinuouseffort

totrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyou

aloneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!.引用老子的話adj.持续的明智地Para.6对…负责adv.独自地As…said,正如…说千里之行，始于足下v.训练竭尽所能makesbadj.让…怎么样v.培养bemakeeffortstodo努力做……Intensivereading:ReadandanswerquestionsPara6:Sendagoodblessing!AsLao-Tzusaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Rhetoricaldevice:QuotationCarefulreadingIntensivereading:ReadandanswerquestionsPara6:Sendagoodblessing!Heappealstothestudentstomakeacontinuousefforttotraintheirmindanddeveloptheircharacter.Carefulreading2.Whatdoestheprincipalappealtothestudentstodo?Fastreading:Findoutthestructureofthepassage（板书设计）Para1:____________Para2:__________Para4-5:__________Para3:__________Para6:____________Welcomeofstudents’arrivalDescriptionofschoollifeHowtorealizeyourpotentialExpectationofstudentsWhat‘spotential？IntroductionBodyConclusionFastreadingPost-readingⅣAfterreadingInpairs,discussthefollowingquestions.P4右下角WelcometoseniorhighschoolPara.1Para.2ThespeechtranscriptPara3Para4Para5Para6Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Youaloneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.2.Whatdoestheprincipalhaveconfidencein?Hehasconfidenceinstudents’abilitytomakeadifferencetotheirfamily,totheircommunityandtoourcountry.3.Whatschoolresourcesarementionedinthespeech?Classes,teachersandclassmates,schoolfacilitiesadnactivities.4.Whatpositiveattitudeshouldstudentsdevelop?Alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.1.Whatchallengeswillstudentsfaceatseniorhighschool?anewenvironment、

newknowledge、newwaysofthinkingP4A2的答案42Homework9.71.誊写课文的笔记到笔记本上（组长每天检查，老师抽查）

2.抄写单词makeadifference到independent（每个5遍，词性加意思）

3.记忆已教授的单词makeadifference–improve（10个）和realizeyourpotential（发挥你的潜力）、challenge，明天听写

4.系统集训7-8（写完自己对答案，书上要有红笔更正、标记生词意思等的痕迹）

5.预习课本P2-3页，标注第一段、第二段的短语解释43Homework9.81.更正听写并过关，誊写课文的笔记到笔记本上（组长每天检查，老师抽查）

2.预习课本P2-3页，标注第三、四、五、六段的短语解释

3.记忆已教授的单词improve-independent（10个）和haveconfidencein（相信……）、riseto，明天听写

4.教材练习P4A1和A2

44Homework9.91.更正听写并过关，誊写课文的笔记到笔记本上（组长每天检查，老师抽查）

2.

课时作业P99（写完再对答案，必须有更正的痕迹）

3.复习单词potential-independent以及课文中画出来的短语

4.试着自己根据课堂笔记翻译前三段，周考有原文翻译题目

45Homework9.111.翻书更正试卷

2.教材P4A1＋A2，预习教材P5

3.课时作业P99-100（写完再对答案，必须有红笔更正的痕迹）

4..系统集训Part1（写完再对答案，必须有红笔更正的痕迹，周二收上来检查）

LanguagepointsⅤ123通往4新的思考方式5describe

v.描述6迫不及待地做某事7.liein在于Importantwords&phrasesseniorhighschool……的开始leadtonewwaysofthinkingcan’twaittodosth高中thestartof8mostimportantly,……最重要的是,…9一个积极的心态1011应对挑战12获得许多知识13享受个人成长14开启一扇通向……的门Importantwords&phrasesapositivemindhavetheopportunitytodorisetothechallengesacquiregreatknowledgeenjoypersonalgrowthopenthedoorto…….有机会做某事16amazingadj令人惊喜的17取得医学进步18对某人/某事有信心19对家庭有影响21发挥某人的潜力22利用；使用Importantwords&phrasesmakemedicaladvanceshaveconfidenceinsb/sthmakeadifferencetoyourfamilyrealizeone’spotentialmakeuseof

(takeadvantageof、makethemostof)23n.可能性24加入俱乐部25积极参加（活动）26设定明确目标27用A来平衡B28努力做某事29v.改善Importantwords&phrasespossibilityjoinaclubtakeanactivepartinsetcleargoalsbalanceBwithAmakeeffortstodosthimprove30最后但同样重要的是35及时；迟早；最后36一个全面发展的人37正如某人所说的38leadto39对……负责40简而言之Importantwords&phraseslastbutnotleastintimeawell-roundedindividualAssbsaysberesponsiblefor通向；导致putsimplyWelcometoseniorhighschool!Ican’twaittotellyou31

seniorhighschoollifeislike.Seniorhighschoollifeisfullofchallengesand32

(opportunity).Whenyourise33

thesechallenges,youwillfindthatyourtimeandeffortwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.whatopportunitiesto周考Potentialisanaturalabilitythatcan34

(develop)withyoureffort.Youwilldiscoveryourpotentialandmakea35

(different)tosocietywhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.36

(realize)yourpotential,youneedtomakethemostofyourschoolresources.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsand37

positiveattitude.38

(careful)planyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.bedevelopeddifferenceTorealizeaCarefullyLastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandbe39

(confidence)inyourself,evenindifficultsituations.Asafamoussayinggoes,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles40

(begin)withasinglestep.”Youneedtomakegreateffortstotrainyourmind,developyourcharacterandrealizeyourpotential.Idobelieveyouwilltryyourbestandmakeusproud.confidentbeginsLet’sdoatest!1.potentialn.

adj.

2.senioradj._____________________________________________________n.

3.opportunityn.

4.acquirevt.

5.advancen.

vt.&vi.

6.resourcen.

7.facilityn.

8.attituden.

潜力;可能性

潜在的,可能的中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;老年的

机会,时机获得,得到进步;进展;前进,行进

发展;进步资源;资料;谋略设施,设备;场所态度,看法级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员9.

n.道路,小路;成功的途径

10.

adj.积极乐观的;良好的,正面的

11.

adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→

adj.惊奇的→

n.惊奇

12.

n.信心,信任;把握→

adj.自信的;有把握的

13.

adj.相同的,相等的;平等的;相当的,能胜任的

14.

n.目标;进球得分

15.

vt.&vi.改进,改善

path

positiveamazingamazedamazement

confidenceconfidentequal

goal

improve

16.

n.个人adj.单独的,个别的

17.

n.品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字

18.

adj.有责任,负责;可靠的→

n.责任

19.

adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的;青少年的n.职位较低者;青少年运动员

20.

adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的→

n.独立

individualcharacter

responsibleresponsibility

junior

independentindependence重点短语

1.can’twaittodo

2.leadto

3.liein

4.riseto

5.makeadvancesin

6.makeadifference

迫不及待地做导致;通向存在,在于能够处理取得进步起作用,有影响I’vejustfinishedmyfirstdayofseniorhighschoolandIreallyenjoyedit.I’vebeentoldthatschoolworkwillpresentmoreofa(n)__________intheyearsahead,andthattheteacherswillholdustohigherstandards.challengeconfidenceacquirerisetoeffortresponsiblebalancetakeadvantageofn./v.n.v.n.adj.有责任感的v.v.能够处理v.challenge宾语从句，that不可以省略宾语从句，可以省略教材P5B1v.完成v.展现v.tell自信获得I’vejustfinishedmyfirstdayofseniorhighschoolandIreallyenjoyedit.I’vebeentoldthatschoolworkwillpresentmoreofa(n)__________intheyearsahead,andthattheteacherswillholdustohigherstandards.ThismeansI’llhavetoputalotof__________intomystudies.I’llalsoneedtobeverycarefulabout__________myschoolworkandhobbies.Thisisallquitenewanddifferentfrommylifeatjuniorhighschool,butI’msureI’ll_________allthesechallenges.challengeconfidenceacquirerisetoeffortresponsiblebalancetakeadvantageofn./v.effortsbalancingriseton.v.n.adj.v.v.v.challengeP5B1prep.hobby对…仔细Infact,I’mlookingforwardtobeingmoreindependentand____________formyownlearning.ThereissomuchknowledgeIneedto__________,soI’llworkharderthanever.Ialsoplanto________________everyopportunitytoimprovemycommunicationskills.I’llmakemorefriendsbyjoiningsomeclubs.Ihave__________inmyabilitytodowellatseniorhighschool!responsibleacquiretakeadvantageofconfidencechallengeconfidenceacquireriseto