Unit+9+Human+Biology+词性转换高二下学期英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册

U9

词性转换1TopicTalk2biologyn.→biologistn.生物学家→biologicaladj.生物的;生物学的;加酶的capabilityn.能力→capableadj.有能力的(of)He’squitecapableofsolvingproblemsonhisown.justifyvt.证明……合理→justificationn.Howcantheyjustifypayingsuchhugesalaries?Hersuccesshadjustifiedthefaithherteachershadputinher.Youdon’tneedtojustifyyourselftome.3infervt.推断;推论→inferencen.推断;推论(同义词deducevt.→deductionn.)calculatevt.计算→calculationn.计算→calculatorn.计算器athleten.运动员→athleticadj.喜爱运动的→athleticsn.田径运动innovatevi.&vt.创新;改革→innovationn.创新bettervt.胜过;改进社会地位→bettermentn.提高participatevt.→participationn.→participantn.4Lesson15clonevt.&n.克隆editvt.编辑;编选;剪辑;主编→editorn.主编;编辑;记者→editionn.版本;版次(volumen.一卷;合订本)artificialadj.人工的;人造的;假的;人为的;非自然的→artificiallyadv.人为地;虚假地anartificiallimb/flower/sweetener/fertilizeranartificialsituation/barrierartificialemotion6comparevt.比较→comparisonn.比较;比喻comparewith/to…与......相比compareAwith/andB把A和B作比较compareAtoB把A比作Bmakeacomparison作比较incomparison(with/to…)(与……)相比bycomparison(with…)(和……)相比之下7acomparisonoftherailsystemsinBritainandFrancecomparisons

betweenBritainandtherestofEuropeacomparisonof

men’ssalarieswiththoseofwomenacomparisonofthebraintoacomputerIt’sdifficulttomakeacomparisonwith

herpreviousbook.Bycomparison(相比之下),expenditure(花费)oneducationincreasedlastyear.8reproducevt.繁殖→reproductionn.繁殖→reproductiveadj.繁殖的wholeadj.全部的→whollyadv.完全地accuracyn.精确度→accurateadj.准确的→accuratelyadv.准确地treatvt.治疗→treatmentn.治疗emotionn情感.→emotionaladj.情感的boundadj.很有可能;肯定会ThetrainisboundforShaanxiRailwayStation.We’reboundtorealizeourdreams.9mereadj.仅仅;极不重要的→merelyadv.仅仅inferioradj.低级别的;差的&n.下属;次品→inferiority

n.劣势(superioradj.占优势的;更高级的&n.上级)Iconsiderittobeinferiortorobot.abusevt.&n.滥用;虐待Hesystematicallyabusedhisbodywithalcohol.Allthechildrenherehadbeenphysicallyandemotionallyabused.child/alcohol/drugabuse虐童/酗酒/嗜毒10Lesson211nerven.紧张→nervousadj.紧张的;不安的locatevt.定位;位于......→locationn.位置comfortzone舒适区compoundnounsv.+prep.:intake/outbreak/breakthrough/drawback/passers-byprep.+n.:afternoon/downstairs/undergroundn.+n.:mankind/fireplace/waterfall/housework/homework/hand-writing/reading-roomadj.+n.:gentleman/loudspeaker/greenhouse/hardware/Englishman12Lesson3-RC213

14virusn.病毒→viraladj.病毒的;病毒引起的goviral像病毒一样传播开来2.varyvi.变化→variousadj.多种多样的→varietyn.多样性/variationn.差异;变动3.officialadj.官方的;正式的&n.官员→officiallyadv.官方地;正式地4.classifyvt.分类→classificationn.分类classifysth.by/accordingto... 依据……分类o...

把……分类成……classify...as...

把……分类为……opposevt.反对→opposedadj.强烈反对某事物的;敌对的asopposedto...相对于......beopposedtosth.反对某事物oppose(sb.)doingsth.反对(某人)做某事①Hisparentsareopposedtohismarryingthegirl.他父母反对他与这个姑娘结婚。②Hethrewallthosethatopposedchangingthelawintoprison.他将反对改变这个法规的人都送进了监狱。表示“反对；不同意”的短语还有:disagreewith,objectto,beagainst。1516opposedtheirdaughtergoingtherewerestronglyopposedtotheirdaughtergoingtheregoingdepressvt.使沮丧;使萧条;按压→depressionn.抑郁;萧条→depressedadj.情绪低落的;萧条的→depressingadj.使人沮丧的estimatevt.估计;估价&n.估计;估价→estimationn.判断;评价;看法visibleadj.看得见的→invisibleadj.看不见的;无形的buryvt.埋葬;埋藏→burialn.葬礼;埋葬bury...in...

把……埋到……里buryone'sfaceinhands

双手掩面beburiedin＝buryoneselfin

埋头于;专心于;沉浸于17单句语法填空/一句多译①Hewalkedslowly,hishands______(bury)inhispockets.②Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,_______(bury)herheadinthebookinherhands.③由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。______________________________,heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.(现在分词作状语)_____________________,heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.(过去分词作状语)18BuryinghimselfinhislessonsBuriedinhislessonsburyingburiedsystemn.系统→systematicadj.系统化的;有条理的→systematicallyadv.有系统地;有组织地globen.世界;地球;地球仪→globaladj.全球的→globallyadv.在全球范围内identifyvt.识别;确认→identificationn.识别;身份证明;认同symboln.象征;符号;标记→symbolizevt.象征;代表→symbolicadj.具有象征意义的;有代表性的→symbolicallyadv.象征性地suspectvt.怀疑&n.嫌疑人19suspectsth.

怀疑某事suspectsb.tobe