上海高考英语语法复习4非谓语作状语

非谓语作状语

高三英语语法复习四将以下状语从句转换为非谓语形式1.Whenyouareridinginthestreetduringtherushhour,youmustbecareful.

_________________inthestreetduringtherushhour,youmustbecareful.2.Asshedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.

_________________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.3.Afterhehadwateredthegarden,hebegantomowthelawn.

_________________thegarden,hebegantomowthelawn.RidingNotknowingHavingwatered将以下状语从句转换为非谓语形式4.ThoughhehaslivedinCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell.

_________________inCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell.5.Afterhehadbeenwritingalldaylong,hewastired.

_________________alldaylong,hewastired.6.IfIweregivenmoretime,Iwouldbeabletocompleteit.

_________________moretime,Iwouldbeabletocompleteit.HavinglivedHavingbeenwritingGiven将以下状语从句转换为非谓语形式7.Ifitisusedeconomically,themoneycansupportyouforthewholeweek.

_________________economically,themoneycansupportyouforthewholeweek.8.Hiswifediedthreeyearsagosothatshelefthimwithfivechildren.Hiswifediedthreeyearsago,_________________himwithfivechildren.9.Theteachercameintotheclassroomandhewasfollowedbyhisstudents.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,_______________byhisstudents.Usedleavingfollowed注意Hecriedout,__________(run)tomebreathlesslyandtoldmetheresults.ran分词作状语形式

主动被动一般体进行体完成体完成进行体/doingdonedoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonehavingbeendoingdoing与done作状语的区别____________(see)fromthehill,Icanhaveabird’seyeofthewholecity.____________(see)fromthehill,thewholecityissobeautiful.SeeingSeendone与beingdone作状语的区别

____________(grow)up,shedoesn’tdependonherparentsanylonger.____________(chase)bysomespies,Ihidmyselfinthegrass.GrownBeingchaseddoing与havingdone作状语的区别

____________(ride)inthestreetduringtherushhour,youmustbecareful.____________(finish)hisexercises,hewenttoplaybasketball.____________(live)inCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell.RidingHavingfinishedHavingliveddone与havingbeendone作状语的区别

________________(show)thelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.________________(show)manytimes,hestilldidn'tunderstandtheoperationofthemachine.(Havingbeen)shownHavingbeenshownhavingdone与havingbeendoing作状语的区别

________________(write)acomposition,hebegantohavearest.__________________(write)alldaylong,hewastired.HavingwrittenHavingbeenwriting非谓语前保存连词或加介词的情况Assoonasheheardthenews,heburstoutcrying.

__________________thenews,heburstoutcrying.Iftheyweregivenmoretime,theywoulddoitbetter.

__________________moretime,theywoulddoitbetter.Afterhewaspunished,hebecameself-disciplined.

_______________________,hebecameself-disciplined.OnhearingIfgivenAfterbeingfinished注意after,before后面跟的非谓语是动名词形式，所以被动要用_________________assoonas引导的时间状语从句变成非谓语，可以加___________来强调，后面跟的非谓语动词多为_____________________等。可以保存的连词有：beingdoneonhear,see,arrivewhen,while,evenif/though,if,although,once,unless,until,asif/though+doing/done不定式作目的状语相当于inordertodo,soastodo______________________为了学好英语,wemuststudyhard.Hegotupearly____________________________________为了赶上头班车。*否认形式：Let’shurry_____________________________________为了开会不迟到。TolearnEnglishwellinorderto/soastocatchtheearlybus.

inordernotto/soasnottobelateforthemeeting.

不定式作结果状语1〕onlytodo…结构Herantothestationinahurry,__________________结果发现thetrainhadleft.2〕nevertodo…结构Hisfatherleftthehometown,________________________再无音信。onlytofindnevertobeheardfrom.3〕too…to…结构Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.中文：_______________________________________Heistoowisenottoknowit.中文：_________________________________________Itisnevertoolatetolearn.中文：_________________________________________Hewastooanxioustoleave.中文：_________________________________________表示肯定含义的情况：表示________________的形容词；____________________________________他太年轻以至于不能照顾自己。

他很聪明不会不知道这个。

活到老，学到老。

他非常渴望离开。

心理活动alltoo…to…,buttoo…to…,onlytoo…to…4〕…enoughtodo…结构Heis_______________________到参军年龄了。5〕…so…astodo…结构Hegotup___________如此晚以至于missthetrain.oldenoughtojointhearmy.solateasto不定式与分词作状语的区别

Theystoodbytheroadside,talkingabouttheplan.Theystoodbytheroadsidetotalkabouttheplan.Heletmerepeathisinstruction,justtomakesurethatIunderstoodwhatwastobedoneafterhewentaway.独立主格结构

1.Asitissoniceaday,wegooutforawalk._____________________________,wegooutforawalk.2.Aftertheguestshadleft,shebegantocleantheroom._______________________________,shebegantocleantheroom.3.Ifweatherpermits,we’llbegoingfishingtomorrow._______________________________,we’llbegoingfishingtomorrow.ItbeingsoniceadayTheguestshavingleft

Weatherpermitting

4.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek,sowemustgetreadyforit._______________________________,wemustgetreadyforit.5.Asherglasseswerebroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard._______________________________,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.6.Allthemoneyhadbeenspent,sowestartedlookingforwork._______________________________,westartedlookingforwork.Thesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek

Herglassesbroken

Allthemoney(havingbeen)spent

独立主格结构=________________＋_______________逻辑主语非谓语结构牢牢记住分词短语在句中作独立成分坦率地说总的来说严格地说考虑到……从……判断说起……假定……franklyspeakinggenerallyspeakingstrictlyspeakingconsideringjudgingfrom=judgedby=judgingbytalkingof=speakingofgiven不定式在句中作独立成分

总之老实说更糟糕的是首先toconclude=tosumuptobehonest=totellthetruthtomakethingsworsetobeginwithwith引导的独立主格结构

1.with+宾语+介词短语Hewasasleepwithhishead_____________在手臂上。注意：在这种结构中，with有时也可省略，假设省略，逻辑主语前不能加冠词。Apolicemanenteredtheroom,_____________〔=withaguninhishand〕2.with+宾语+形容词Heusuallysleepswiththewindows________开着eveninwinter.onhisarmsopenguninhand.3.with+宾语+doingWiththeboy________________带路,wefoundhishouseeasily.4.with+宾语+doneHestoodsilently,withhiseyes________盯着onthescreen.leadingtheway

fixed5.with+宾语+todoIcan’tgooutwithallthesedishes___________要洗。towashExercises1.Allthetasks_______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonaholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfulfilledB.werefulfilledC.havingbeenfulfilledD.beenfulfilled2.Allthings_______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsideredExercises3.Thesaleusuallytaketheplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience_______onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated4.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_______togotoschool.A.tobeencouragedB.beingencouragedC.beenencouragedD.beencouragedExercises5._______withthepicture,Marytoreitintopieces.A.DissatisfyingB.TodissatisfyC.DissatisfiedD.Tobedissatisfied6.Annwasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely_______totheoutsideworld.A.havingbeenlostB.tobelostC.losingD.lostExercises7.Iamquitesureevenif_______hewon’tgotothecelebration.A.inviteB.tobeinvitedC.beinginvitedD.invited8._______howtoworkoutthisproblem,hewenttoasktheteacherforhelp.A.NothavingknownB.NotknowingC.HavingnotknownD.NottoknowExercises9.Shewassotiredastofallasleepquickly,_______thelight_______allnight.A.have,burnB.had,burntC.having,burntD.having,burning10.Thepersonalcomputerexhibition,_______attheexhibitioncenterlastTuesday,hasdrawnalargenumberofpeople.A.openB.openedC.openingD.tobeop