江苏省初二英语试卷

为学教育八年级上学期期末英语试题一．单项选择()1Lisawenttothelivingroomand________handswiththeguestsAshakeBshakingCshookDtoshake()2Icameto_______goodbyetoyou.IhavetogonowAtalkBtellCspeakDsay()3Therearesome________intheshopandtheywanttobuysomeChineseproductsAGermansBIndianCAmericanDEnglishman()4Wehearthe_______oftherunningwater.WefeelrelaxedAnoiseBvoiceCsoundDshout()5Youdon’tlikeplayingcomputergames,_________?AdoyouBdon’tyouCareyouDaren’tyou()6NotonlymysisterbutalsoI________crazyaboutrockmusicAamBisCareDbe()7________excitedthemotherwaswhensheheardherson’svoicefromthespacestationAHowBWhatCWhataDWhatan()8_________goodadvicetheteachergavemeAHowBWhatCWhataDHowa()9Theboyworks______harderthanhiseldersisterAevenBveryCprettyDquite()10Mybrotherwonthefirstprize______theageofeightAforBatCwithDon()11________fansarewaitingforthesingerattheairportAHundredofBHundredsCHundredofDHundredsof()12---Whoisthesong____?---IthinkJayChouwroteitAforBbyCtoDout()13Sorry,Ican’tplay________basketballwithyouthisafternoon.Myfatheraskedmetostayathomeandplay____guitarAthe;theB/;/Cthe;/D/;the()14Jennyismy_____sisterandsheistwoyears______thanmeAolder;olderBelder;elderColder;elderDelder;older()15Yourbrotherhardlyplaysfootball,_________?AdoesheBdoesn’theCisn’theDishe()16Wedecide_______toBeijingbyairAgoBgoingCtogoDwent()17______adiaryisoneofthebestwaystolearnEnglishwellAKeepBKeepingCKeepsDKept()18---Mum,BilliscomingtodinnerthiseveningOk.Let’sgivehim________toeatAanythingdifferentBdifferentanythingCsomethingdifferentDdifferentsomething()19Hetires________Englishandhepractices_______EnglisheverydayAtolearn;speakingBlearn;speakingClearning;tospeakDtolearn;tospeak()20It’spolite______agiftwhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttimeAtakeBtakingCtotakeDtook〔〕21—I’msorryIlost_________usefulbook.—Nevermind,butIhopeyouwon’tmakethesamemistakefor_____secondtime.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.an;a〔〕22ThestudentsthePalaceMuseumnextweek. A.hopethemtovisit B.lookforwardtovisitC.hopetheyvisit D.hopetovisit〔〕23.—Mr.Leeisananimallover.Hedoeseverythinghecananimals.—Heisatruefriendofanimals’.A.attackingB.toattackC.toprotectD.protecting〔〕24—Wehopewewillhave_______lessonseveryday.—That’swhatIthink.Thenwecanhave_______freetime.A.more;lessB.more;moreC.fewer;moreD.fewer;less〔〕25.—________willthemeetingstart?—_______everyonearrives.A.Howlong;Until B.Howlong;NotuntilC.Howsoon;UntilD.Howsoon;Notuntil〔〕26—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorbread?—.I’mreallythirstyandhungryaftersuchalongwalk.A.None B.Either C.NothingD.Both〔〕27.“Helenfoundabooklyingonthefloor.”Thestructureofthesentenceis.A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC〔〕28.Ifeltabit______lastnightandthenIfell______quickly.A.sleepy;asleep B.asleep;asleep C.sleepy;sleepy D.asleep;sleepy〔〕29___________greatfunwehad______thechanges_____thebirds’numbers!A.Whata;recorded;in B.What;torecord;ofC.What;recording;in D.What;record;of〔〕30.—Thebirdwatchingwasn’tveryinteresting,wasit?—___________.Isawfewbirdsfromthebeginningtotheend.A.IagreeB.Yes,itwas.C.Interestingenough D.No,itwasn’t.〔〕31.Practicingmorecanmakeeasierforustogetgoodresultsintherace.A.usB.itC.thisD.we〔〕32.—_________________?—Heiskindandhelpful.Welikehimverymuch.A.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlikeB.HowdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacherC.HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacherD.WhatdoyoulikeaboutyourEnglishteacher〔〕33—Mum,canIhavesomething_____________?—Oh,sorry,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis_____________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.todrink;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.toeat;nothingelse〔〕34.Soonthecocoon(茧)____________abeautifulbutterfly.A.grewup B.madeupC.cameinto D.grewinto〔〕40.—MyPEteachersaysournationalfootballteammaywinthe2015AsianCup.—__________.OurChinesearelookingforwardtoit.A.Congratulations.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Ihopeso.D.Metoo.二.完型填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。〔共15小题;每题1分，计15分〕Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas41,formywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outof42.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid43

,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwasdryand44

.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldgoofftoplaywithhisdryflower.45

,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis46

andsaidinsurprise,“Itsmellssweetandit’sbeautiful,too.That’s47

Ipickedit.Here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImustacceptit,orhemightnever48

.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied,“ThisisjustwhatI49.”Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnot50

—hewasblind.TearscamedownmyfaceasI51

himforpickingthebestone.“You’rewelcome,”hesmiled,andthenranoffto52.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,53

Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen54.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and55

everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.41.A.hopeless

B.colorful

C.simple

D.wonderful42.A.mind

B.trouble

C.breath

D.work43.A.sadly

B.strictly

C.angrily

D.excitedly44.A.dead

B.fresh

C.alive

D.heavy45.A.So

B.Or

C.However

D.And46.A.head

B.nose

C.ear

D.neck47.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.why48.A.comeB.giveC.leaveD.stay49.A.sayB.dislike

C.want

D.have50.A.cry

B.speak

C.smile

D.see51.A.forgave

B.thanked

C.paid

D.hated52.A.sleep

B.study

C.dance

D.play53.A.atmost

B.attimes

C.atfirst

D.atlast54.A.cheerful

B.useful

C.blind

D.deaf55.A.waste

B.enjoy

C.lose

D.forget三.阅读理解阅读以下短文,根据短文内容选择最正确答案。〔共15小题;每题2分，计30分〕AManyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheydeserved(值得)hishelp.Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadtothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree,waitingandwatching.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidn’ttrytomovethestoneaway.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,butnobodytriedtomoveit.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itwillbedarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt.”Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Buttohissurprise,underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage,“Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thepersondeserveshelp.”56.Therichmanputthestoneintheroadsothat____________.A.peoplecouldnotpasseasilyB.peoplecouldmoveitawayC.hecouldfindoutwhodeservedhishelpD.hecouldfindoutwhopassedmostquickly57.Whydidtheyoungmanmovethestoneoutoftheroad?A.Becausehewasstrongenoughtomoveit.B.Becauseheknewtherewasabagofmoneyunderit.C.Becausehedidn’twantotherpeopletofallandgethurt.D.Becausetherichmanwantedhimtodoso.58.Whatwastherichmandoingwhentheyoungmanmovedthestone?A.Hewasstandingonastone.B.Hewashelpingtheyoungmanpullthestone.C.Hewasstandingbehindatree,waitingandwatching.D.Hewasenjoyinghimselfwhilewatching.59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Allpeopleofthetowndidn’tmovethestone.B.Theyoungmangotthemoneyandmovedthestoneback.C.Therichman

putthemoneyandthemessageunderthestone.D.Theoldmanwithacowgotthemoneyandwentaway.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Ifwedowell,wewillhavewell.

B.Ifwemovestones,wewillhavealotofmoney.

C.Theyoungmanwaslucky.D.Otherpeoplewereunlucky.BCuiCuiwasinlowspirits.Herheadwasbowed.Eventhecheerfulcrowdoutsideherenclosure(圈舍)couldn’tmakethe2-year-oldpandahappy.

CuiCuiwasnotalone.TheeightpandasfromWolonginSichuanalllookedunhappy.Averybigearthquakehaddestroyedtheirhome.TheyarrivedinBeijingonMay24.Theeightpandaswerechoseninanonlinepoll(投票)from16Wolongpandasbornin2006tomeetvisitorstotheBeijingOlympics.Theywillstayinthecapital’szoountilNovember.“AlltheWolongpandaswerescaredbytheearthquake,”saidakeeperwhocamealongwiththeanimals.“Whentheearthquakehappened,theskyturneddark.Somepandasclimbeduptrees.Thiswasawaytoprotectthemselves,”hesaid,“evenaftertheearthquake,somedidnotwanttocomedown.Manyofthemlosttheirappetites(胃口)andsixpandasranawayfromtheirhome.Oneisstillmissing.”“Theearthquakeruinedtheirlives.Thisiswhythepandasaresad,”saidthekeeper.

However,inBeijing,themoodofthepandasimprovedwhentheysawtheirfavouritefreshbambooleaves.

LangLang,amalepanda,wasthefirsttorunforfood.Helayonthegroundwithhislegsintheair,puthisdinneronhisbelly(肚子)andatethebambooleaves.Othersrushedtojoinhim.Later,thepandasplayedtogether.61.Whydidtheeightpandaslookunhappy?A.Becausethecheerfulcrowdfrightenedthem.B.Becausetheydidn’twanttoliveinBeijing.C.Becausetheywerescaredbytheearthquake.D.Becausetheydidn’thavebambooleaves.62.HowlongdidtheeightpandasstayinBeijing?A.Foraboutthreemonths.B.Foraboutsixmonths.C.Foraboutoneyear.D.Forabouttwoyears.63.Whentheearthquakearrived,howdidsomeofthepandasprotectthemselves?A.Theyclimbeduptrees.B.Theyranaway.C.Theyhidinholes.D.Theystayedstill.64.Whendidtheeightpandasbecomehappier?A.Whenthekeepertookthemhome.B.Whentheysawthefreshbambooleaves.C.Whentheearthstoppedshaking.D.Whentheyarrivedatthecapitalzoo.65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoprotectpandaswhentheearthquakehappens.B.Peopleshoulddosomethingtomakepandashappier.C.Thechangesofpandas’livescausedbytheBeijingOlympics.D.ThereasonswhytheWolongpandaswereunhappy.CAgroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain(鄙视).“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(评价)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假装)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife…”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.〔〕66.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowshowedoffitsflyingskills.b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.c.Thecrowlaughedattheswan’sflying.d.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.e.Thecrowchallengedtheswansandastrongyoungswanacceptedit.A.e,c,d,a,bB.a,e,c,d,bC.c,e,a,d,bD.e,a,d,c,b〔〕67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4mean?A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Frightened. D.Sad.〔〕68.Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?A.Itwasshowinganotherflyingskill.B.Itwasstrugglingtokeepitselffromfallingintothewater.C.Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.D.Itwasenjoyingitselfbydoingso.〔〕69.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thecrowdidn’tknowflying.B.Flyingskillswereuseless.C.Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.D.Theswanwasbetteratlong-distanceflyingthanthecrow.〔〕70.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Pridegoesbeforeafall.D.Practicemakesperfect.第二卷非选择题〔共65分〕一.用所给单词的适当形式填空〔此题共15分〕1Ithinkwemade________________(mistake)inthetest2Hewantstoknowthe_______________(pronounce)ofthisword3Don’tforget______________(close)thedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom4Canyougivemesomeadviceabout_______________(improve)English?5Themountainsareabout1000______________(meter)high6Stop___________(smoke).Doyoufindthesignofthe“Nosmoking!”7Myfatherlikestoseethevillage,_____________(especial)thelakes8Mybrotheris_____________(thin)thanmylittlesister9Thesupermarketatweekendsis_____________(busy)thanatweekdays10Asagoodstudent,youshouldlistentotheteacher____________(careful)11Playingcomputergamesmakesusfeel____________(bore)12Theyallarrivedas__________(early)astheycould13What’sthe_______________(mean)ofthenewword?14Myteacheradvisesme___________(listen)totheradioeveryday15Hishomeis___________(far)fromschoolthanmine二.词汇运用〔共15小题，每题1分，计15分〕A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子〔每空一词〕。1.Thereisfogandhaze(霾)herethesedays.Whatan__________(糟糕的)day!2.Peopleraninall__________(方向)andshoutedinfearwhentheearthquakehappened.3.Wehopeyoucanacceptour__________(邀请)andjoinus.4.Maxoftentellsfunnyjokesandmakesmelaugh.Heisvery(幽默的).5.TheChinese___________(政府)hasmademanylawstoprotectthewildanimals.B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空〔每空不限一词〕。6.Thebagsarethose____________(tour).Weshouldgivethemback.7.Wethoughtit__________(hope)tobuythetickets.Butwesucceededatlast.8.—IheardthatYaoBeinadiedyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.Sheissoyoung,thoughsheisn’tthemostfamous_________(art)inChina.9.Ifyouusebinoculars,youcanwatchthestarsintheskyeven(clear).10.SpringFestivaliscoming.LiLeiwithhisparents____________(prepare)tovisitHainanIslandthese11.Grandpagotalotofpresentsfromhisfriendsonhis(nine)birthday.12.Therewillbemuch________(fog)tomorrow.Pleasedriveyourcarascarefullyasyoucan.13.Adove〔鸽子〕hasagoodsenseof___________(direct).14.—Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.—Oh,I_____________(wait)foranimportantcallfrommybrother..15.Mywatchisbroken.Itneeds___________(repair).三.任务型阅读阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。〔共10空,每空1分，计10分〕Whatisahurricane?Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestorms.Theycancauseterriblewaves，wind，andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason”,whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.KindsofHurricanesTherearefivekindsofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Ithelpspeopleknowhowmuchdamage(危害)ahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeedis,themoredangerousthestormis.Forexample,akindofhurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour,whicharestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.HurricanedangersWhenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeaterribleflood.Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahurricanehasdangerousstrongwinds,theeyeisactually(事实上)acalmareainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit’sover,butbeforelongthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.HurricanesafetytipsThereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdrinkingwater,andenoughfood.Tellneighbours,friends,andfamilymembersyouremergencyplans.Tellthemwhereyou’llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymember,inahotel/motel,orinanemergencyshelterarea.Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbebadlyinjured(受伤)ifyougooutside.HurricanesCharacteristics“HurricaneSeason”usuallylastsabout86monthsintheAtlanticOceanand6.5monthsinthePacificOcean.Hurricanesarethe87ofterriblewaves,windsandrain.KindsTherearefivekindsofhurricanes.Differenthurricaneshavedifferent88speeds.Akindofhurricanescandestroyallthe89alongtheshorelines.--------------------------------------------------------------90Whenahurricanecomestogetherwithheavyrain,aterrible91mayhappen.Theeyeisthe__92__ofahurricane.Soonafteritpasses,thewindandrainincreaseagain.SafetytipsIt’s93tostopahurricaneorchangeitsdirection.Don’tforgetthesafetytipsifyoufindyourselfinthe94ofahurricane.Takenecessarythings.Tellpeopleyouremergencyplans.Traveltoasafeplace.Stay95duringthestorm,oryoucouldbebadlyhurt.86.__________87.__________88.__________89.__________90.__________91.__________92.__________93.__________94.__________95.__________四.阅读表达阅读短文，根据其内容按要求简略答复以下问题。〔共5小题,每题2分，计10分〕Whydopeoplecry?Scientistssaythebodyproducestearsbecausetheyneedthem.Onekindoftearsisfortheeye,theotherisfortheheart.Theybothworkascleaners.Ifsomethingelselikedust(灰尘)getsintoyoureye,tearsalsocomeintotheeyetocleanitout.Ifyouarehurtbysomething,yourstrongfeelingsproducesomepoisonouschemicals(毒素)inyourbody,andatthesametime,tearscomeoutwiththem.Ifthesepoisonouschemicalsarenotcleanedoutofyourbodyassoonaspossible,theywilldoharmtotheheartsoonerorlater.IntheUnitedStatesmenhaveheartproblemsmoreoftenthanwomendo.Doctorssayheartproblemshavesomethingtodowiththepressures(压力)oflivingandworkingnow.Perhapsmensuffermorefromtheseillnessesbecausetheydonotcryenough.Theyneedtocrymore.Infact,youcanfindmanywaysofreducingthepressurestokeepfit.Cryingisanaturalandphysicalone.96.Howmanykindsoftearsdoesthebodyusuallyproduce?〔oneword〕97.Whatdotearsdowhendustgetsintoyoureye?〔lessthan10words〕98.Whatwillproducethepoisonouschemicalsthatdoharmtotheheart?〔twowords〕99.Whydomensuffermorefromheartproblemsthanwomen?〔lessthan5words〕100.Whatwillyoudotoreducethepressuresoflivingandworkingtokeepfit?〔oneword〕五.短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。〔共10空,每空1分，计10分〕KateisanAmericanhighschoolstudent.OnedayinSeptember,herEnglishteacher,Mr.S