小升初形容词的比较级最高级

比较级&最高级比较级:形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than（比）+什么,如：I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.（我比你更高和更重。）Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：①一般的直接在词尾加er，如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e结尾的，直接加r，如fine-finer,③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny-funnier④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er，如big--bigger,thin--thinner,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatter3．不规则形容词比较级：

good--better,many/much----morebeautiful--morebeautiful，expensive--moreexpensive二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同☆注意☆1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：Myhairislongerthanyou.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用as…as…这个词组。它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如：I'mastallasyou.（我和你一样高。）Myfeetareasbigasyours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）最高级：一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：tall（原形）-taller（比较级）-tallest（最高级）long（原形）-longer（比较级）-longest（最高级）big（原形）-bigger（比较级）-biggest（最高级）few(原形)–fewer（比较级）--fewest（最高级）二、除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如：many/much（原形）-more（比较级）-most（最高级）little（原形）-

less（比较级）-least（最高级）good（原形）/well-better（比较级）-best（最高级）bad（原形）/badly-worse（比较级）-worst（最高级）far（原形）--farther（比较级）—farthest（最高级）further（比较级）--furthest（最高级）巩固练习old__________

young________

tall_______

long________

short________

strong________

big________

small_______

fat_________

thin__________

heavy______

light________

nice_________

good_________

beautiful__________________

low__________

high_________

slow_______

fast________

late__________

early_________

far_________

well_______

练习一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。big____________small______________new______________tall____________short______________old______________weak____________strong____________fat______________hot____________cold______________thin______________nice___________good______________high______________bad____________much______________low______________well____________far______________little______________cheap____________easy______________ugly______________heavy____________cute______________fine______________early___________tidy______________bright______________large____________happy_____________pretty______________young______________wet____________long_____________Mydress_____

too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.

22.I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)

I'm_________as________asMike.查漏补缺Ashopownerclosedhisshopandwenthome.Hewasvery___1___butjustashewenttobedthetelephone___2___.Amanasked,"Whattimedoyouopenyourshop?"Theshopownerwas___3___aboutthisphonecall.Heputdownthereceiverwithoutansweringandwent___4___tobed.Afewminutes___5___thetelephonerang___6___andthemanaskedthe___7___question.Theshopownerbecamevery___8___andheshouted,"Youneedn'taskmewhenIopentheshopforIwon'tletyou___9___…""Oh,no.Idon'twantto___10___in,"themansaid,"Iwanttogoout."()1.A.happyB.gladC.tiredD.early()2.A.ringB.rangC.rungD.rings()3.A.unhappyB.interestedC.lateD.worried()4.A.upstairsB.downstairsC.backD.home()5.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after()6.A.againB.onceC.moreD.soon()7.A.anotherB.oneC.sameD.new()8.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.strict()9.A.upB.inC.outD.away()10.A.getB.tryC.climbD.walk阅读AAmyandTomaregoingtohaveabusydaynextSunday.Inthemorning,TomisgoingtovisithisauntandAmyisgoingtobuyacatinthepetshop.Tomisgoingtohavelunchwithhisaunt.Afterlunch,Amyisgoingtoborrowsomemagazinesandcomicbooksinthelibrary.TomisgoingtobuyadictionaryandanewCDinthebookstore.Finally,AmyandTomaregoingtobuysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.（）1、TomisgoingtothecountrywithhisauntnextSunday.（）2、AmyisgoingtothepetshopnextSunday.（）3、TomisgoingtohavelunchwithAmy.（）4、Amyisgoingtoreadbooksinthelibrary.（）5、AmyandTomaregoinghomebysubwaytogether.BHi,MynameisLily.Iamshortandthin.Myfriend’snameisSarah.She’stallandstrong.We’reinthesameclass.I’minClass4.Grade5.WehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoonfromMondaytoFriday.WelikeThursday,becausewehaveP.E.class.Wecanplayping-pong.MrZhouisourP.E.teacher.Heisfunnyandkind.Welikehimverymuch.（）1、SarahisinClass4,Grade5.（）2、Lilyistallandthin.（）3、LilyandSarahhavesixclasseseveryday.（）4、MissZhouistheirP.E.teacher.（）5、MrZhouisafunnyandkindteacher.CAmy:Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?John:I’mgoingtoGuilin.Amy:Oh,Iwenttherewithmymomlastsummerholiday.John:Really?Howdidyougetthere?Amy:IwenttoGunlinbytrain,itwascrowdonthetrain.John:I’mgoingtherebyplane.Amy:Goodidea.Whoareyougoingwith?John:I’mgoingwithmyparents.Amy:Guilinisverybeautiful,wewereveryhappyonourtrip.Youwillhaveagoodtime.John:Thankyou.（）1、JohnisgoingtoGuilinwithhisfatherandmotherthissummerholiday.（）2、Amywenttherewithherparentslastyear.（）3、Itwasnotcomfortabletogotherebytrain.（）4、Johnisgoingtherebyplane.（）5、GuilinisinnorthofChina.DItisSaturday。TheBrownsareathome。MrsBrownisinthekitchen。She’smakingapplepies。Thepiesshemakesareverydelicious。Doyouwanttohaveataste？MrBrownisn’tinthelivingroom。Heisoutside。Heiswashinghiscar。Thecarisnewandverybeautiful。Sohelooksafteritverywell。Jimisinthe