小升初英语-句型及句式转化(学生版)

句型及句式转化一．简单句的五种基本结构基本句型例句主语+_______Itisraining.Hestudieshard.主语+系动词+表语Sheisclever.Thatsoundsdifferent.主语+_______+________WestudyEnglish.Helikesplayingfootball.主语+______+间接宾语+直接宾语Myfatherboughtmeabook.Canyoulendmeyourbike?主语+______+宾语+补语Flowerscanmakeourcitybeautiful.Iwantthemalltocome.二．句式的转换①肯定句转换成否定句肯转否例句1.谓语动词是be，助动词或情态动词时，在其后面加上_________。It’safinedaytoday.→Itsin’tafinedaytoday.Hecandriveacar.→Hecan’tdriveacar.2.谓语动词是实义动词，在谓语动词前加动词do,does,did,will,再加________（可合成don’t,doesn’t，didn’t，won’t）Iknowhim→I________________him.Iboughtabookyesterday.→I______________abookyesterday.Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon.→I_______________swimmingthisafternoon.3.当have表示“有”时，有两种否定形式hasn’t或don’t/doesn’thaveHehassomemoney.→He_______________money.→He________________anymoney.【考点精练】单项选择1.She__________atseveneveryday.A.getupB.isgettingupC.getsup2.There___________afootballmatchtomorrow.A.aren’tB.isn’tC.willbe3.Thechildren_______happilyunderthetree.A.areplayingB.isplayingC.plays4.Ben_________hisknife.A.findB.notfindC.can’tfind5.We__________watchTVonweekdays.A.notB.don’tC.aren’t6.She_________niceinthenewdress.A.don’tlookB.doesn’tlooksC.notlooks7.ThisisLucy’spen.Pass_________,please.A.heritB.itherC.ittoher8,Myfather__________abike________meyesterday.A.bought;forB.buy;toC.bought;give9.Mygrandmalikes_________TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watching10.We___________BaiyunHillnextSunday.A.climbB.aregoingtoclimbC.areclimbing二，连词成句go,football,let’s,and,together,play_____________________________________.any,juice,orange,the,in,there,fridge,isn’t______________________________________.hello,your,say,please,uncle,say,me,for,to_________________________________________.have,bread,milk,and,for,we,breakfast__________________________________________.girl,the,making,model,plane,Is,a_________________________________________三，阅读下面短文，填上适当的词，使短文完整通顺This_________(be)Kate’sbedroom.It’s_______(not)bigbutnice.There________(be)twopictures________thewall,there________(be)abedandadesk____________theroom.Onthedeskyoucan__________(see)somebooksandapen.There________(be)someflowersonthedesk,too.Kate________(like)herbedroomverymuch.Sheoftencleansit.肯定句转换成一般疑问句:_______动词+主语+谓语+？句式例句以be动词开头_________yourmotherathome?_______youdoingyourhomework?以情态动词开头______youswim?_______Iaskyouaquestion?以助动词开头_________you________(watch)TVonSaturdayevening?________yourbrother_______(like)playingcomputergames?________you_______(go)tothezoolastSunday?have当have表示“有”时________youacomputer?________you_________acomputer?have表示其他意义时______he________breakfastathome?_______you______agoodtimeintheparkyesterday?一般疑问句常用简略答语----Areyouwaitingforthebus?----Yes,______________.----Didyourfatherworkonthefarm10yearsago?----Yes,_____________.----WillyourbrothercomehomethisSunday?----No,_______________.特殊疑问句疑问词例句疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which_________(谁)taughtyouEnglishlastterm?__________(谁)areyouwaitingforthere?__________(谁的)bookisthis?___________(什么)wereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?____________(哪一个)subjectismoredifficult,EnglishorChinese?疑问副词When,where,why,how__________(什么时候)wereyouborn?__________(哪里)doesyourfatherwork?__________(为什么)didyoucometoschoollatethismorning?___________(怎么样)doyouusuallygoto?3)how用来询问方式，意为“如何；怎样”，他与其他词组合后意义更具体。How_________数量所少？（可数名词）How________数量多少？（不可数名词）How________年龄多大了？How_______多远？How________多久一次？How_______多久以后？How_______有多高？（指山）How_______有多高？（指人）特殊疑问句的语序疑问词+_____________句你们班有多少学生？______________studentsarethereinyourclass?你是怎样学习英语的？__________doyoustudyEnglish?2)当疑问词在句中作主语或作主语的定语时，用疑问词+________句你们班谁学习最刻苦？__________studieshardestinyourclass?那个队赢得比赛？________