Unit+1+Food+Matters+Vocabulary高中英语译林版（2020）+选择性必修第一册

XB1U1FoodMattersVocabulary1.moodn.情绪、心情、气氛、氛围*Eatinghealthyfoodlikefruitsandvegetablescanboostyourmood.品尝水果和蔬菜等健康食物能提升你的情绪。*Whenpeoplearefeelingstressedordown,theyoftenreachfor'comfortfoods'thatarehighinsugarandfat,suchasicecreamorpizza.当人们感到压力或消极时，他们往往会选择像冰激淋或披萨这样的高糖高脂的“安慰食物”。*Whenpeopleareinagoodmood,theymaybemoreadventurousandwillingtotrynewfoods.心情好_____foodscangiveyou_______________,makingyoufeel_________________.派生词：moodyadj.情绪化的anexcitingmoodenergeticandlivelySpicy2.combinationn.结合体、联合体、联合、混合*Strawberriesandcream-aperfectcombination.草莓加奶油——完美的组合。Acombinationoftirednessandboredomcausedmetofallasleep.疲倦而又无聊使我昏昏入睡。acombinationlock密码锁派生词：combinevt.使...结合、组合*Sickness,combinedwith(=togetherwith)terribleweather,ruinedthetrip.疾病，加上恶劣的天气，毁掉了这次旅行。*Chefsoftencombinetraditionalrecipeswithmoderntechniquestocreateinnovativecuisine.Shemanagestosuccessfullycombinefamilylifeand/withacareer.3.dothetrick奏效、起作用、达到目的*Thissauceneedsmoreflavour-Iknow,somelemonjuiceoughttodothetrick.这种调味汁需要加点儿味——我知道了，加点儿柠檬汁就可以了。*AwarmbowlofchickensoupalwaysdoesthetrickwhenI'mfeelingundertheweather.trickn.骗局、诡计、诀窍、秘诀[C]vt.欺骗tricksb.intodoingsth.骗某人去做某事Deantrickedtheoldladyintogivinghimeighthundreddollars.4.flavour/flavorn.味道、特点、特色vt.给...调味Thiswinehasalight,fruityflavour.这种葡萄酒有一种淡淡的水果味。Wesell32differentflavoursoficecream.我们出售32种不同口味的冰激凌。Theresorthasanauticalflavour.这个度假胜地尽显海上风情。*给（食物或饮料）调味AisflavouredwithB:用B给A调味

Thissauceisflavouredwithgarlicandherbs.这种酱加了大蒜和芳草调味。5.greedilyadv.贪婪地、贪心地Heatethebreadgreedily.他狼吞虎咽地吃着面包。派生词：greedyadj.贪婪的He'sgreedyforpower/success.

begreedyfor...他贪恋权力／极度渴望成功。greedn.(尤指对食物或钱财的)贪婪[U]Idon'tknowwhyI'meatingmore-it'snothunger,it'sjustgreed!我不知道自己为什么还想吃——不是因为觉得饿，只是贪嘴！6.associationn.协会;社团;联盟；联系、关系

①协会、联盟TheFootballAssociation

足球协会NBA/CBA②联系、关系Thiseventwasorganizedinassociationwithalocalschool.这场赛事由一家当地学校协办。③联想ThebeachhaspositiveassociationsformeasIusedtospendmyholidaysthere.这片海滩给我一种美好的联想，因为我曾经常去那儿度假。派生词：associatevt.将…（与…）联系起来，把…联系在一起Mostpeopleassociatethisbrandwithgoodquality.大多数人把这个品牌和优良品质联系在一起。7.varyvi.(根据情况)变化、变更vt.变更、改变Thesamplesvariedinqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable.这些样品质量有差异，但是大体上可以接受。Mytasteinclassicalmusicvariesgreatly.我对各种古典音乐的喜好程度很不相同。Somepeoplegivearegularmonthlydonationwhileothersvarytheamounttheygive.有些人每月捐赠固定数目的钱款，而有些人每月捐赠的数额多少不一。派生词：variationn.变化、变动[C/U]Themedicaltestsshowedsomevariationinthebaby'sheartrate.医学检验表明婴儿的心率有些不齐。variousadj.各种各样的varietyn.多样化avarietyof...各种各样variedadj.各种各样的8.linkvt.联系、相关联;n.联系、连接There'sadirectlinkbetweendietandheartdisease.日常饮食与心脏病有直接的关系。TheirlinkswithMexicoarestillstrong.他们与墨西哥的联系依然很密切。Theexplosionsarenotthoughttobelinkedinanyway.据信这些爆炸案之间没有任何联系。与...相关beassociatedwith.../belinkedto.../havesomethingtodowith...berelatedto...9.emotionn.情感、强烈的感情、激情、情绪Likemanyothers,hefindsithardtoexpresshisemotions.像很多其他人一样，他不大会表达自己的感情。Iwasovercomewithemotionandburstintotears.

beovercomewithemotion我控制不住自己的情绪，泪如雨下。派生词：emotional情绪上的，情感上的；激动的，感情强烈的achild'semotionaldevelopment孩子情感方面的发展He'saveryemotionalman.他是个易冲动的人。10.nativen.本地人adj.本地的She'sanativeCalifornian.她是土生土长的加利福尼亚人。*（动植物）原产于某地的，土生的ThehorseisnotnativetoAmerica-itwasintroducedbytheSpanish.马不是美洲原产的动物——是西班牙人带来的。*土著的，土著人的nativecustomsandtraditions土著风俗传统*母语Frenchishisnativetongue.法语是他的母语。1.Thedeliciousaroma(气味)ofthefreshlybakedcookiesputeveryoneinagoodm________.2.Thechef'suniquec___________ofspices(香料)madethedishtrulyunforgettable.3.Av________dietisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.4.WhenIhadasorethroat(喉咙疼),awarmcupofhoneyandlemonteawould____________.5.Thecake'srichchocolatef________madeitirresistibletoeveryoneattheparty.6.Thehungrydogg________ateitsfood.7.Thea__________betweencertainfoodsandchildhoodmemoriescanbeincrediblypowerful.8.Scientistsarestudyingthel________betweenahealthygutandoverallmentalwell-being.oodombinationarieddothetricklavourreedilyssociationink9.Thetouchingfilmarouseddeepe________intheaudience,leavingmanyintears.10.Asan________

speaker,shehadanaturalfluencywiththelanguage.motionative11.cryoutfor迫切需要*Thehungrychildren'sfacesseemedtocryoutforhelp.这些饥饿的孩子似乎在求助。inneedof...需要callfor需求requirevt.需求requiresb.todosth.demandvt.需求demandthatsb.shoulddosth.12.relievevt.解除、减轻、缓和、缓解①

减轻、缓解Shewasgivenashotofmorphinetorelievethepain.医生给她注射了一针吗啡来止痛。

②缓和（令人不快的局势）Newroadscouldhelprelievecongestion(拥堵)onotherroutes.新建的道路可以帮助缓解其他道路的拥堵情况。*relievesb.ofpain缓解疼痛派生词：reliefn.（不快过后的）宽慰，宽心，轻松，解脱ItwassucharelieftohearthatMartawasfoundsafeandwell.听到玛尔塔安然无恙被找到，真是如释重负。Aftertheexam,Ifeltanincrediblesenseofrelief.asenseofrelief无比轻松考试过后，我感到轻松无比。toone’srelief令人感到宽慰的是13.bondn.纽带、联系、连接、结合Insocietieswithstrongfamilybonds,peopletendtolivelonger.在家庭关系牢固的社会中，人们的寿命往往更长。Connection-强调事物之间的联系或关联。Thereisastrongconnectionbetweeneducationandcareersuccess.Tie-更侧重于人际关系或情感纽带。Familytiesareoftenthestrongestbondswehave.Link-表示事物之间的联系或关联。Researchersfoundalinkbetweenstressandheartdisease.Relationship-泛指人与人、事物与事物之间的关系。Buildingstrongcustomerrelationshipsiskeytobusinesssuccess.Attachment-表示情感上的依恋或依附。Thechildhasastrongattachmenttohisparents.14.securityn.安全、担保、安保人员Thestationwasclosedfortwohoursbecauseofasecurityalarm.由于有安全警报，车站关闭了两小时。Sheusedhersharesinthecompanyassecurityagainsta$23millionbankloan.她用自己在公司的股票作抵押向银行借了2300万美元。派生词:secureadj.牢固的、牢靠的、安全的vt.保卫Thatladderdoesn'tlookverysecuretome.那梯子看上去不太稳固。Pleasesecureyourbelongingsbeforeleavingthetrain.请在离开火车前保管好您的随身物品。Theparentsworkedhardtosecureabetterfuturefortheirchildren.父母努力工作以确保孩子们拥有更好的未来。15.generatevt.产生、引起Hislatestfilmhasgeneratedalotofinterest.他最近的一部影片引起了广泛的兴趣。Themeetingaimedtogeneratenewideastoimprovethecompany'sefficiency.这次会议旨在产生提高公司效率的新想法。Solarpanelsgenerateelectricityfromsunlight.太阳能电池板利用阳光产生电力。派生词：generation（能源）产生;发生n.electricitygenerationfromwindandwavepower风能和波能发电16.digestvt./vi.消化、领会、理解n.摘要、文摘IfindthatIdon'tdigestmeateasily.我发现自己不容易消化肉食。Thischapterissodifficulttodigest,I'llhavetoreaditagainlater.这一章不容易理解消化，稍后我还得再看一遍。②n.摘要、文摘Adigestoftheresearchfindingsisnowavailable.研究成果的简报已经出来了。17.lowervt.降低、减少、使...降下adj.下面的、在底部的Pleaseloweryourvoice;we'reinalibrary.请降低您的音量,我们在图书馆里。Thecompanydecidedtoloweritspricestoattractmorecustomers.为了吸引更多客户,公司决定降低价格。Asthesunbegantoset,thetemperaturestartedtolowergradually.随着太阳开始下山,气温开始逐渐下降。Iwouldn'tlowermyselftorespondtohisinsultsifIwereyou.我要是你就不会贬低自己的身份去理睬他的辱骂。loweroneself降低身份②下面的I'vegotapaininmylowerback.我后腰有点痛。lowerlip下嘴唇反义词：upper上面的adj.18.cyclen.循环、自行车、摩托车[C]vi.骑自行车(v.)Theseasonscyclethroughspring,summer,autumn,andwinter.四季循环更替,依次为春夏秋冬。(n.)Thebusinesscyclereferstothefluctuationsineconomicactivityovertime.商业周期是指经济活动随时间的波动。(n.)Thelifecycleofabutterflyincludesthestagesofegg,caterpillar,pupa,andadult.蝴蝶的生命周期包括卵、毛毛虫、蛹和成虫阶段。gocycling去骑自行车uni-cycle独轮车bicycle自行车tricycle三轮车1.Afteraheavymeal,ittakestimeforthebodyto________thefoodcompletely.2.Thenewrestaurantaimsto___________acozyatmospherethatstrengthensthe_______betweenfamilyandfriends.3.Tomaintainahealthyweight,it'simportantto_________yourintake(摄入)ofsugaryandhigh-fatfoods.4.Thechef'sinnovativedishcombinesflavorsfromvariouscuisines,creatingauniquetastethatwill_________yourtastebuds.5.Manypeoplefindthatawarmcupofteacanhelp________stressandanxietyafteralongday.(relieve)6.Therestauranttakesfood_________veryseriously,ensuringthatallingredientsarestoredandhandledproperly.(security)7.Theneglected(被忽略的)gardenwas____________attention,withovergrownweedsandwiltedflowers.8.Thelife_______ofabutterflyisafascinatingprocessthatbeginswithaneggandendswithabeautifuladultinsect.digestgeneratebondlowerrelieverelievesecuritycryingoutforcycle19.betv.①打赌;赌博；②敢肯定n.赌注、猜想①Shebet£500,000onthehorsethatcameinsecond.她在那匹跑了第二名的马身上下了50万英镑的赌注。Ibetyou$25(that)I'llgettherebeforeyou.我和你赌25美元，我一定比你早到。bet+具体金额+on...在...下赌注bet+双宾语+that...和某人赌...钱...②Ibet(that)hewon'tcome.sb.betthat...某人敢肯定...我敢肯定他不会来。n.赌注、猜想Heplaced/putabetonthegreyhorse.placeabeton=putabeton...在...下注他在那匹灰色马身上下了注。Mybetisthattheirbabywillbeagirl.我猜他们会生个女儿。20.atmospheren.气氛、（包围地球的）大气、（特定场所的）空气Thesefactoriesarereleasingtoxicgasesintotheatmosphere.这些工厂向大气中排放有毒气体。Afewplantsinanofficewillimprovetheatmosphere.在办公室里摆些植物可以改善空气。There'saveryrelaxedatmosphereinouroffice.我们办公室的气氛非常轻松。atmo-蒸汽、气体sphere球体biosphere/ecosphere21.outofthisworld好得不得了、美得不得了Whatarestaurant-thefoodwasoutofthisworld!多好的餐馆呀——饭菜真是棒极了！22.adorableadj.可爱的、讨人喜欢的派生词：adorevt.（尤指崇敬地）爱慕，热爱;非常喜欢Iabsolutelyadorechocolate.我非常爱吃巧克力。Don'tyoujustadorelyinginahotbath?adoredoingsth.喜爱做某事你难道不喜欢泡热水澡吗？adoresb.forsth.因...而崇拜某人23.mildadj.不浓的、暖和的、温和的、不严重的①温和的、轻微的Hehassufferedamildheartattack-nothingtooserious.他只是轻微的心脏病发作，并不太严重。②（天气）温和的，暖和的We'vehadamildwinterthisyear.我们今年过了个暖冬。③（食物或其味道）不浓烈的，淡的Hedoesn'tlikeahotcurry-heprefersamildone.他不喜欢辛辣的咖喱饭，而更喜欢味淡一点儿的。④温和的、随和的（性格）ashy,mildsortofguy害羞、温和的人24.bitteradj.味道苦的、激烈的、令人难过的、严寒的①极为不满地IfeelverybitteraboutmychildhoodandallthatIwentthrough.我对童年和曾经历的一切感到怨恨。bebitteraboutsth.对...感到怨恨②使人痛苦的Failingthefinalexamswasabitterdisappointmentforme.期末考试不及格令我非常痛苦。③苦的abitterflavor/taste苦味④(天气)严寒的abitterwind寒风Intheadorable,cozyatmosphereofthecafe,Ibetyou'lllovetheirsignaturehotchocolate,whichhasaperfectbalanceofmildsweetnessandaslightlybittercocoaflavor.这家咖啡馆营造了温馨舒适的氛围。我相信你一定会爱上这里的招牌热巧克力，它带有一丝清甜，又不乏略带苦味的可可风味。1.Themedicinetastedso_________thatthechildrefusedtotakeit.2.Thetense____________intheroommadeeveryonefeeluncomfortable.3.Hehasa_____personalityandrarelygetsangry.4.The_________teddybearwastheperfectgiftforherdaughter'sbirthday.5.Helostthe______andhadtopayforeveryone'sdinner.bitteratmospheremildadorablebet25.looseadj.不受约束的、未固定牢的、宽松的Thereweresomeloosewireshangingoutofthewall.墙上搭着几根没有接好的电线。Herhairwashangingloosetohershoulders.她的头发松松地垂在肩上。Afewloosesheetsofpaperwerelyingaround.几张纸散落在地板上。letsb.loose任由(某人自由行动)Youdon'twanttoletOliverlooseinthekitchen.你不想让奥利弗在厨房里到处乱跑吧。派生词：loosenvt.松开，使…放松Heloosenedhistie.他松开了领带。26.expandvt.增加、扩大、发展(业务)Theairintheballoonexpandswhenheated.气球里的空气加热后膨胀。Theyexpandedtheirretailoperationsduringthe1980s.20世纪80年代他们扩大了零售业务。派生词：expansionn.（尺寸、数量或重要性的）扩大，增加，扩展therapidexpansionofthesoftwareindustry软件业的迅速发展27.multipleadj.数量多的、多样的Theyoungmandiedofmultipleburns.那个年轻人因多处烧伤死亡。Wemademultiplecopiesofthereport.我们把报告复印了多份。派生词:multiplyvt.使相乘、大幅增加28.plainadj.朴素的、简单的、清楚的

n.平原Sheworeaplainblackdress.她穿着一件朴素的黑色连衣裙。It'squiteplainthattheydon'twanttospeaktous.很明显，他们不想和我们说话。

It’splain/obviousthat...显而易见的是plain-lookingadj.长相一般的plainlanguage平实的语言29.slicen.薄片[C]vt.把...切片asliceofbread/cake一片面包／蛋糕lemonslices柠檬片Couldyouslicemeaverythinpieceofcake?你能帮我切一薄片蛋糕吗?Thebakeryoffersmultipleflavorsofbread,fromplainwhitetoheartywholegrain,allslicedtoperfectionandwrappedinloosepaperbags.

Thestore’sselectioncontinuestoexpandtosatisfycustomers’diversetastes.这家面包店提供多种口味的面包，从普通的白面包到健康的全谷物面包。每一片都切得恰到好处，装在宽松的纸袋里。店里的面包品种在不断增加，可满足不同的口味偏好。1.Thecompanyplansto________itsbusinessintonewmarkets.2.Sheaddeda_______oflemontoherglassofwater.3.Theinstructionswerewrittenin_______language,makingthemeasytounderstand.4.Shepreferred________fittingclothesforamorecomfortablefeel.5.Thestoreoffered________paymentoptions,includingcashandcreditcards.expandloosesliceplainmultipleWordmatching:matchthewordwiththecorrectdescription1.adorable A.havingseveralparts,elementsormembers2.atmosphere B.tomakeorbecomelarger3.bet C.athin,flatpieceoffoodcutfromalargerpiece4.bitter D.simpleorbasic;withoutanythingaddedordecorated5.expand E.verycuteorattractive6.loose F.notfirmlyortightlyfixedinplace7.mild G.havingastrong,unpleasnttaste8.multiple H.notsevere,strong,orharsh;gentleormoderate9.plain I.toriskmoneyontheoutcomeofaneventoraguess10.slice J.thegeneralfeeling,mood,orenvironmentofaplaceAEJIGBFHDC30.propertyn.性质、特性、所有物、不动产Childrenneedtobetaughttohaverespectforotherpeople'sproperty.应该教育孩子尊重他人的财产。Heownsanumberofpropertiesonthesouthcoast.他在南部海滨拥有几处房产。特性、属性[C]n.Oneofthepropertiesofcopperisthatitconductsheatandelectricityverywell.铜的特性之一是导热导电能力强。31.appropriateadj.合适的beappropriatefor...适合于Ididn'tthinkhiscommentswereveryappropriateatthetime.我觉得他在当时发表那些评论很不妥当。反义词:inappropriateadj.不合适的32.estimatevt.估计、估价n.估计Theyestimate(that)thejourneywilltakeatleasttwoweeks.他们估计这次行程至少需要两周时间。*sb.estimatethat...某人估计...*Itisestimatedthat+主谓结构:据估计派生词：estimationn.估计、估算overestimatevt.高估underestimatevt.低估33.consumevt.吃喝、(尤指大量地)消耗，消费，花费Highlivingstandardsrequireconsuming25%oftheworld'soil.高生活水准致使我们消耗世界石油的25%。Heconsumeshugeamountsofbreadwitheverymeal.他每顿饭都要吃掉大量的面包。*beconsumedwith/by...被...所吞噬Hewasconsumedwithjealousy.他心里满是嫉妒。派生词：consumer[C]n.消费者consumptionn.消费、消耗34.essentialadj.必不可少的、本质的Governmentsupportwillbeessentialiftheprojectistosucceed.这个项目能否成功，政府的支持至关重要。*beessentialfor/to...对...至关重要的Waterisessentialfor/tolivingthings.水对于生物来说是必不可少的。*Itisessentialthat......是至关重要的Itisessential(that)ourpricesremaincompetitive.我们保持价格方面的竞争优势是至关重要的。n.必需品[C]Whenwegoonholiday,weonlytaketheessentials.我们去度假时，只带一些最基本的必需品。35.innovationn.创造、创新[C]thelatestinnovationsincomputertechnology计算机技术最新的发展派生词：innovatevi.创新Thefashionindustryisalwaysdesperatetoinnovate.时装业总是竭尽全力地进行创新。*innovativeadj.创新的innovativeideas/methods创新的思想／方法Shewasaninnovativemanager.她是个具有创新精神的经理。*innovatorn.创新者[C]36.stimulatevt.促进、激发、使...兴奋Thegovernmentplanstocuttaxesinordertostimulatetheeconomy.政府计划减税以刺激经济发展。stimulateappetite刺激食欲派生词：stimulationn.刺激；激励；Electricstimulationcanhelptohealfracturedbones.电刺激有助于断骨愈合。37.appetiten.食欲、胃口Iwon'thaveanychocolate,thanks.Itwillspoil/reducem