外研版初一(上)英语第15讲：unit-8-词汇篇(学生版)

Unit8词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于习惯或爱好的描述1.special

adj.特别的，特殊的Tonightisaveryspecialoccasion.

今晚是非同寻常的日子。​2.

secret

n.秘密。

keepasecret保密Nelly,willyoukeepasecretforme?

耐莉，你能为我保守一件秘密吗？​3.exercise

n.

锻炼，运动，不可数名词；takeexercise做运动。n.

练习题，是可数名词。Isuggestyougoonadietandtakemoreexercise.

我建议你节食，多做运动。

Shedoesherpianoexercisesintheafternoon.

她每天下午练习钢琴。​4.wear

vt.

穿，戴，表示一种状态，其后可跟表示衣服的词，也可以跟表示首饰之类的词。词义辨析：dress/wear/puton/inputon：着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成，意为“穿上，戴上”，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.

我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。Heseldomwearsawatch.

他很少戴表。dress可表示动作，常用人作宾语，不接“衣”作宾语，意为“给…穿衣服”。Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.

我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。in是介词，表示“穿着、戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。Hewasinanewblackcoat.

他穿着黑色的新外套。5.expensive

adj.贵的，昂贵的6.spend

vt.

花（钱）；花费，一般用表示人的名词作主语。spend+n.花费…Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?

你业余时间怎么打发？spend+时间/金钱+onsth.在…上花费时间/金钱Howmuchdidyouspendonthenewcar?

你买这辆新车花了多少钱?​spend+时间+（in）doingsth.花费时间做谋事Iusuallyspendonehourdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.

我每天通常花1小时做作业。7.money

n.钱（不可数名词）。拓展：money是不可数名词，但美元、英镑等具体的货币名词时可数的。人民币中的yuan是汉语拼音，没有复数形式。8.match

n.

(尤指体育方面的)比赛，竞赛Ourteamhaswonthefootballmatch.

我们队赢得了足球赛。​9.hear

意为“听见”；hearfrom意为“收到...的来信”。Ihearfrommycousineverytwomonths.

我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。​词义辨析：hear/listen/listentohear表示所听到的结果。Iheardyourwords.

我听到你说的话了。listen表示听的动作。Listen!Thereisagirlsingingoutside.

听，外面有个女孩在唱歌。listen是不及物动词，后面如果要加宾语的话，就要加介词to，因此便有了listento。Iliketolistentomusic.

我喜欢听音乐。10.afraid

adj.

担心的，害怕的beafraidofsth害怕...I‘mafraidofsnakes.

我害怕蛇。I’mafraid(that)…恐怕...I’mafraidthatIcan’tgowithyou.

恐怕我不能和你一起去了。11.Wouldyouliketodosth.?意为“你愿意做某事吗？”，常用于有礼貌地向别人提出邀请或建议。其肯定回答一般为“Yes,I’dlove/liketo.”；否定回答常用“I’dlove/liketo,butI...”。也可以说成：Wouldyouloveto...?12.

like动词，意为：喜欢，喜爱。like+名词/代词，意为"喜欢某人或某物"。Tomlikesfishverymuch.

汤姆非常喜欢鱼。

liketodosth.意为“(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事”。Iliketoswimwithyoutoday.

今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。likedoingsth.意为“(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事”。Helikessinging.

他喜欢唱歌。

13.watchsb.dosth.意为“观看某人做某事”。watchsb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。Heiswatchingusmakingacake.

他正在观看我们制作蛋糕。单项选择1.（2014年贵州毕节中考）Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime computergames.A.playing B.play C.plays D.played2.（浙江宁波中考改编）---Excuseme,wherecanIexchange(交换；兑换) ？---There'sabank(银行)onthesecondfloor.A.books B.food C.money D.stamps3.（山东济宁中考改编）MostBritishhighschoolstudents uniforms(校服)atschool.A.wear B.dress C.puton D.dressup4.（江西中考改编）---Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?--- .Ihavetostudyfortomorrow'stest(考试)。A.I'dloveto B.I'mafraidnot C.Soundsgood D.Noproblem5.（2012云南昆明中考）---Wouldyouliketogobikeridingwithustomorrow?--- .A.Sorry.I'dloveto B.Sure,I'dlovetoC.Sure.Ihavetohelpmyparents D.Yes,Ican.Ihaveapianolesson6.Ioftenwrite myyoungerbrother,butIneverhear him.A.from,to B.to,from C.to,of D.to,to7.---Let'sgivesomebooks him hisbirthday.---It'sagoodidea.A.to,to B.for,for C.to,for D.for,to8.Tom'smotherlikes andshealways athome.A.reads,reading B.reading,reading C.reading,reads D.reads,reads基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Mymothera

remembersmybirthday.2.Isingasong(歌曲)athisbirthdayp

.3.Shen

hasnoodlesforbreakfast,becauseshedoesn'tlikethem.4.---Whataboutgoingfishing?---It'sg

.5.OnChristmasDay(圣诞节)theyusuallyhaveas

meal.6.---W

youliketolistentomusic?---Yes,I'dloveto.7.Jimgetsalotofp

onhisbirthdaypartyeveryyear.8.---Howoldareyou?---It'sa

(秘密).9.Thereisafootballm

betweenChineseteam(队)andJapaneseteam.10.Though(尽管)thehouseisverye

,hestill(仍然)wantstobuyit.11.---Canyouvisitthezoowithme?---I'ma

not.Ihavetostayathomeanddomyhomework.12.I'mveryh

togetyourletter.巩固提高二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子，词数不限)1.我的祖父母每天在公园锻炼以保持健康。Everydaymygrandparentsgetsomeexerciseinthepark

.2.我的妹妹喜欢购物。Mysister

.3.周末他花费很多时间读书。He

atweekend.4.请把那些衣服送给玛丽。

toMary.5.我们在这个聚会上玩得很愉快。We

atthisparty.6.你经常收到你父母的来信吗?Doyouoften

yourparents?7.恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳了。I

Ican'tgoswimmingwithyou.8.星期六晚上我们经常去听音乐会。Weoften

tothe

onSaturdayevening.9.周末你通常做什么?Whatdoyouusuallydo

?10.我爸爸从来不吃冰激凌。Myfather

icecream.一、单项选择1.YoucanlearnEnglish

television.A.inB.fromC.onD.at2.Betty'sbrotherusually

ablueshirt.A.wearsB.wearC.towearD.wearing3.

heplaysbasketballafterclass.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimesD.Sometime4.Iusuallyspendaboutonehour

myhomeworkeverynight.A.doingB.doC.todoD.does5.---Ispend5,000yuan

thisiPhone.---Wow,somuch!Ican'tafford(负担)it.A.onB.inC.atD.to6.---Doyouoftentakeexercise(锻炼),Tony?---No,

.Idon'tlikesports.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always7.---WouldyouliketoattendChina'sGotTalent(中国达人秀)?---

ButI'mbusyrevising(复习)formytest.A.Don'tmentionit.B.I'dloveto.C.That'sallright.D.Mypleasure.8.Theyoften

music.A.listenB.hearC.hearfromD.listento9.Wouldyoulike

tothecinematomorrowmorning?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes10.CouldIhaveanearlymorningcall

sixo'clocktomorrow?A.onB.toC.atD.in二、完形填空Hello!I'mBetty.Iamfouryearsold.I1

atwin(双胞胎)brother.2

nameisJack.He's3

yearsold,too.Our4

areonSeptember16th.JackandI5

ourbirthdaysverymuch.Doyouknow6

?Onthatday,our7

giveussomenicepresents.Ourmotherusually8

abigcakeforus.JackandIboth(两者都)like9

.Onthatday,myfatherusuallybuystwowhiteT-shirtsforus.JackandIbothlove10

.Ofcourse,onSeptember16th,weusuallygotothecinema.1.A.hasB.usesC.haveD.use2.A.HisB.HerC.OurD.Their3.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.four4.A.namesB.numbersC.birthdaysD.classrooms5.A.wantB.likeC.needD.ask6.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why(为什么)7.A.friendB.parentsC.grandparentD.teacher8.A.makesB.washesC.livesD.wants9.A.blueB.redC.whiteD.green10.A.EnglishB.artC.musicD.films__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.LiNausuallybuysCDs

herfavouritesongs.A.forB.inC.ofD.at2.TheseareLily'sbooks.Please

.A.buythemforherB.givesthemtoherC.givethemtoherD.buysthemforher3.Myfatherlikeschocolate.It's

favouritefood.A.hisB.herC.yourD.my4.MikeoftenlearnsEnglish

television.A.likeB.afterC.toD.on5.Herclothes

alwaysnew.A.isB.amC.areD.be6.DoesSusan

footballmatchesonSaturdays?A.catchB.watchC.sendD.close7.Bill'smotherlikes

andshealways

athome.A.read;readsB.reading;readC.reading;readsD.read;read8.Alicegetsmanypresentsonherbirthday,sosheisvery

.A.busyB.tiredC.happyD.healthy9.---Wouldyoulike

athome,Mary?---Yes,I'dloveto.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.tostaying10.---Mum,Idon'tknow

towearforMillie'sbirthdayparty.---Whynotwearyournewpurpledress?A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where二、完形填空Ilikefashion(时装)andIlikedesigning(设计)myown(自己的)clothes.Ihaveabookabout1

todesignclothes.Icanlearn2

skills(技能)fromit.Today,IwanttodesignaT-shirt,ajacket,apairofjeansandapairofshoes.IhaveagoodplanandIthinkthey'lllookcool3

anyyoungperson.TheT-shirt,thejacketandthejeansshould4madeofcotton(棉).Youknow,itisverycomfortableforus5

cottonclothes.Theshoesaremadeofleather(皮).ThecolouroftheT-shirtiswhitebecausethiscolourcanmaketheT-shirt6

clean.Whiteisabrightcolourandit7

wellwithanyothercolour.Iwilldesignaredjacket.Thejacketisnottoolong8

toobiganditlookssmart.Myjeansshouldbeblueandnottootight.Ihopemyshoes9lightandcomfortable.Thesearethefavouritekindof10

foryoungpeople.Theshoesmustbewhite-and-red.1.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when2.A.anyB.muchC.manyD.lot3.A.onB.withC.toD.in4.A.isB.areC.beD./5.A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.wears6.A.seeB.lookC.watchD.find7.A.runsB.walksC.comesD.goes8.A.andB.butC.soD.or9.A.tobeB.beC.willbeD.is10.A.jeansB.coatsC.shoesD.clothes三、阅读理解A(山东德州市2014年期末试题)Janealwaysgoestoschoolearly.Shelikestotalktoherfriendsbeforeclass.Afterschoolshedoesnotgohomeearly.Sheisalwayslate.Janestopstoseetheanimalsinthepetshop.Shelikestoseethedogs.Oneofthemisalittledog.Shewatchesthelittlewhitedogplayinthewindowoftheshop.Shewatchesforalongtime,soshecomeshomelate.Onedayherfatherandmotheraskwhysheislate,andshetellsthemaboutthelittledoginthepetshop.Janeisnotlatethenextday.Shestopstolookinthewindowoftheshop.Butshedoesn’tseethelittlewhitedog，andsheisverysad.Sheisalsoveryhappy,todayisherbirthday.MothershowsherabigbirthdaycakeandFathergivesherabirthdaysurprise.Hegivesthelittlewhitedogfromtheshop.Janeisveryhappy.ThenextdayJanedoesnotcomehomelate.Sherunshometoplaywiththewhitedog.1.Beforeclassbegins,Janeusually________.A.playswithherfriends B.talkstoherfriendsC.looksatthedogsinthewindow D.haveabreak2.AfterschoolJane________.A.comeshomeearly B.doesnotgohomelateC.playswiththedogs D.alwaysgoeshomelate3.Janelikes_________best.A.thepetshop B.thelittlewhitedog C.littleanimals D.thewindowoftheshop4.Whobought(买)thelittlewhitedog?A.Jane. B.Jane’sfriends. C.Jane’sfather. D.Nobody.5.Thebirthdaysurpriseis________.A.abigcake B.somepresents C.someflowers D.thelittlewhitedogBItisFridayafternoon.ThestudentsofGradeSevenarenothavingaclassorplayingballgames.Theyarehavingafashionshowattheschoolhall.Thehalllooksverycleanandbeautiful.Onthefrontwallofthehall,therearesomewords—HelpthePoorwithYourPocketMoney.Thereare12classesinGradeSevenandeachclasshas48students.Attheshow,theyweartheclothesfromdifferenttimes.Look!LiJiaiswearingalongsilkdresswithlonghair.Sheisverybeautifulandlookslikeafilmstar.LiuYangiswearinghisgrandfather'soldgreycoat.Itisverylong.Helookslikeastudentinthe1940s(二十世纪四十年代).TodayisjustSunJing'sbirthday.Sheiswearingherfavouritesweater,cottonskirtandlongleatherboots.Shelooksverycool.DongJuaniswearingapurpleblouseandblackshorts.Shelooksverymodern.AlloftheGradeSevenstudentsdonate(捐献)theirpocketmoneyattheshow.Theyraise(筹集)lotsofmoneyandeveryonehasagreattime.6.ThestudentsinGradeSevenarehaving

onFridayafternoon.A.aclassB.ameetingC.abasketballmatchD.afashionshow7.Theyhold(举办)theactivityto

.A.raisemoneyforthepoorB.teachstudentshowtomakeclothesC.sellsomeoldclothesD.celebrateSunJing'sbirthday8.

lookslikeafilmstar.A.SunJingB.LiuYangC.LiJiaD.DongJuan9.HowmanystudentsarethereinGradeSeven?A.48.B.96.C.288.D.576.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheClothesinDifferentTimesB.ASpecialFashionShowC.HowtoSpendYourPocketMoneyD.AWonderfulDancingParty四、短文7选5Peterisa13-year-oldboy.Heisverycleverbutalittlecareless(粗心的)sometimes.Today,hegoestotheshoppingmalltobuyhimselfapairofsocks.Whenhecomesbackhome,hegoesintohisbedroomandtriesthemon.1.

Petergoesintothekitchen.Hismotherandhissisterarecookingdinner.Hesaystothem,"2.

Oneisblue,buttheotherisblack.Mum,couldyoumakethemintothesamecolour?"3.

SoPeterputstheblacksockinthelivingroom,andthenhebeginstowatchTV.Aftersupper,whilePeteriswatchingTV,hismothermakestheblacksockintoblueandshedoesn'ttellPeter.4.

Atlast,thesocksarestillindifferentcolours.A.Lookatmysocks!B.Hefindstheyareindiffer