译林版五上There-be句型的用法总结

Therebe句型的用法总结复习板块一、概念Therebe句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。二、句型1.肯定句当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。a.Thereis+a/an+单数可数名词（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有一个……”Thereis+不可数名词（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有……”

注：⑴some(用于肯定句)否定句和疑问句时用any；

⑵alotof/lotsof都可以b.Thereare+some/数量词+复数可数名词（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有……”

eg:Thereisanewbagonthedesk.在课桌上有一个新书包。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。Thereisalotofbreadinthefridge.冰箱里有许多面包。Therearefourbagsonthedesk.课桌上有四个书包。

c.如果Therebe后面是几个并列名词做补语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。(就近原则）Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.桌子上有一个苹果和两个橙子。Therearetwoorangesandanappleonthe.桌子上有两个橙子和一个苹果。2.否定句：表示“（某地）没有某物”a.Thereisnota/an+单数可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有一个……”b.Thereisnot+any+不可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”(是Thereissome+不可数名词+介词短语的否定句)（Thereisno+不可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有…”=是Thereisn’tany+不可数名词+地点的)c.Therearenotany+可数名词复数（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”(是Therearesome+可数名词复数+介词短语的否定句形式)eg:把下列句子变成否定句。Thereisapeninthepencil-case.→Thereisn’tapeninthepencil-case.Thereissomemeatinthefridge.→Thereisn’tanymeatinthefridge.

Therearesomeorangesinthebag.→Therearen’tanyorangesinthebag.3.Therebe句型的一般疑问句形式

Isthere(any)…?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.

Arethere(any)…?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.eg:Thereissomesouponthetable.→Isthereanysouponthetable?Therearesomeorangesinthebag.→Arethereanyorangesinthebag?4.therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：1.对主语提问：(1)当主语是人时，用“Who’s+介词短语?”(2)当主语是物时，用“What’s+介词短语?”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的"单数"形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)<当"疑问代词what,who作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式",因为这是对一个“未知”数量的人或物提问>。eg:Therearesomeapplesonthetable.→What'sonthetable?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?2.对地点状语提问：提问地点用“Whereis/are+主语?”eg:Therearesomeapplesonthetable.→Wherearesomeapples?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whereisthelittlegirl?3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？eg:Therearefourapplesonthetable→Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.→Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?Thereisacatinthebox.→Howmanycatsarethereinthebox?练习版块一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.钱包里有些钱。There____somemoneyinthepicture.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_________somecardsinJim’sbag.里面还有其他的东西吗？__________anythingelseinit?我们学校有许多班。There_____many_____inourschool.树上没有鸟。There___________birdsinthetree.二.选择填空：()1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?___A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.()2.Howmany____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk()3.Therearen’t___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much()4.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are()5.Arethere___housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare___.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any()6.Thereisn’t_____waterintheglass.Let’sgoandgetsome.A.many

B.lots

C.any

D.some

()7.There___alotofnewsaboutZhangZiyionTVlastnight.

A.was

B.had

C.is

D.were

()8.There____manychangesinthevillagerecently.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.tobe()9.---There_______alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?---Justalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be()10.There_______somebooks,aballpenandaruleronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()11.There_______aballpen,arulerandsomebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()12.---_______isinthehouse?---Thereisanoldwomeninthehouse.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhoD.Which()13.There____ameetingtonight.

A.isgoingbe

B.isgoingtohave

C.isgoingto

D.isgoingtobe()14.There_____alotofmeatontheplate.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be()15.______thereanysheeponthehill?

A.Is

B.Are

C.May

D.Must()16.Thebuilding____tenfloors.

athereis

b

thereare

c

have

d

has()17.There_____apairofjeansonthebed.

abe

b

is

c

are

d

am()18There___abottleofjuiceandsomefruitinthefridge.

ais

b

are

c

be()19There___twopairsandanappleonthetable.

a

is

b

are

c

be()20There____anydesksorchairsinther