英语听力中常见语言表达和提示词

英语听力中常见语言表达和提示词英语听力中常见语言表达和提示词一、听力理解基本概念1.听力：获取和理解口头信息的能力2.听力理解：在听力过程中，对所听信息进行筛选、分析、归纳和理解的能力二、听力中的常见语言表达1.疑问词：What,Who,Why,How,Where,When2.否定句：No,not,never,none,neither,doesn't,can't,won't3.肯定句：Yes,always,every,both,all,does,can,will4.转折词：However,but,although,yet,instead,otherwise5.因果词：Because,so,since,as,therefore,thus6.条件词：If,unless,until,while,whenever7.建议、请求和命令：Should,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should8.强调句：Really,very,especially,particularly,mainly,actually三、听力中的提示词1.人物：Man,woman,student,teacher,doctor,policeman,friend2.时间：Today,yesterday,tomorrow,morning,afternoon,evening,week,month,year3.地点：Home,school,library,park,hospital,restaurant,supermarket4.事件：Meeting,birthday,celebration,party,wedding,vacation5.情感：Happy,sad,excited,surprised,angry,worried,afraid6.天气：Sunny,cloudy,rainy,windy,snowy,hot,cold7.交通：Car,bus,train,plane,bicycle,subway,taxi8.食物：Breakfast,lunch,dinner,coffee,tea,cake,pizza9.动词短语：Lookfor,goto,comefrom,learnabout,talkto,buy10.常用短语：Bytheway,thesameas,inaddition,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand四、提高听力理解能力的方法1.多听：听英文歌曲、看英文电影、收听英文广播、使用听力教材2.多说：积极参与英语口语交流，模仿发音和语调3.多读：阅读英文文章、书籍，增加词汇量和语法知识4.多写：练习英文写作，巩固语法和词汇5.练习听力技巧：预测、筛选、归纳、推理五、注意事项1.培养良好的听力习惯：集中注意力，避免分心2.逐步提高听力难度：从简单到复杂，循序渐进3.注重听力过程中的词汇和语法学习4.鼓励学生积极参与听力活动，提高兴趣和自信心5.教师应及时给予反馈和指导，帮助学生提高听力水平习题及方法：一、听力理解基本概念习题1.选择题：Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenlisteningandhearing?A.Hearingistheabilitytoreceivesounds,whilelisteningistheabilitytounderstandandprocesstheinformationinthosesounds.B.Hearingistheabilitytounderstandandprocesstheinformationinsounds,whilelisteningistheabilitytoreceivesounds.C.Bothhearingandlisteningarethesamething.D.Listeningistheabilitytohearsounds.解题思路：此题考查听力和听力的基本概念。根据题干中的关键词"maindifference"，我们可以判断正确答案为A选项，因为它准确地描述了听力和听力的主要区别。二、听力中的常见语言表达习题2.填空题：Completethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromthebox:"She_____likegoingtothemovies,butnowshe_____it."Options:A.Does,doesn'tB.Does,doC.Do,doesn'tD.Do,do解题思路：此题考查肯定句和否定句的用法。根据题干中的关键词"doesn't"和"now",我们可以判断第一个空应该填"does",表示过去的习惯，第二个空应该填"doesn't",表示现在的情况。三、听力中的提示词习题3.匹配题：Matchthefollowingwordswiththeircorrectmeaning:morning->A.早上afternoon->B.下午evening->C.晚上night->D.深夜答案：A-C-B-D解题思路：此题考查时间词汇的含义。根据常识和语境，我们可以判断出每个时间词汇的正确含义。四、提高听力理解能力的方法习题4.判断题：TrueorFalse.Regularpracticeoflisteningcanimproveourlisteningcomprehension.答案：FALSE解题思路：此题考查对提高听力理解能力的方法的理解。根据题干中的关键词"regularpractice"和"improveourlisteningcomprehension"，我们可以判断此题答案为FALSE，因为题干中的陈述是错误的，应该是"True"。五、注意事项习题5.问答题：Whataresomegoodhabitsforimprovinglisteningskills?答案：Somegoodhabitsforimprovinglisteningskillsincludelisteningactively,payingattentiontodetails,predictinginformation,andpracticingwithdifferentaccentsandspeakingspeeds.解题思路：此题考查对提高听力技巧的理解。根据题干中的关键词"goodhabits"和"improvinglisteningskills"，我们可以判断出正确的答案。六、听力理解基本概念习题6.选择题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTaquestionword?A.WhatD.Because解题思路：此题考查疑问词的识别。根据题干中的关键词"NOTaquestionword"，我们可以判断正确答案为D选项，因为"Because"不是疑问词，而是因果连词。七、听力中的常见语言表达习题7.填空题：Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:"She_____liketogototheparty,butshe_____wanttostayathome."Options:A.Does,doesn'tB.Does,doC.Do,doesn'tD.Do,do解题思路：此题考查动词的否定形式。根据题干中的关键词"not"和"wanttostayathome"，我们可以判断第一个空应该填"does",表示过去的习惯，第二个空应该填"doesn't",表示现在的情况。八、听力中的提示词习题8.匹配题：Matchthefollowingphraseswiththeircorrectmeaning:Bytheway->A.顺便问一下Thesameas->B.和...一样Inaddition->C.此外Ontheonehand->D.一方面答案：A-B-C-D解题思路：此题考查常用短语的含义。根据语境和常识，我们可以判断出每个短语的正确含义。其他相关知识及习题：一、听力中的语音和语调1.选择题：WhatisthedifferencebetweenintonationandstressinEnglishspeech?A.Intonationreferstotheriseandfallofpitch,whilestressreferstotheemphasisoncertainwords.B.Intonationreferstotheemphasisoncertainwords,whilestressreferstotheriseandfallofpitch.C.Bothintonationandstressarethesamething.D.Intonationandstressarenotrelated.解题思路：此题考查语音和语调的基本概念。Intonation指的是声音的升降，而stress指的是对某些单词的强调。二、听力中的文化背景知识2.问答题：Whataresomeculturaldifferencesthatcanaffectcommunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries?答案：Someculturaldifferencesthatcanaffectcommunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountriesincludelanguagebarriers,differentcommunicationstyles,non-verbalcommunication,anddifferentviewsonpersonalspace.解题思路：此题考查文化背景知识。根据题干中的关键词"culturaldifferences"和"affectcommunication"，我们可以判断出正确的答案。三、听力中的关键词和短语3.填空题：Completethesentencewiththecorrectwordorphrasefromthebox:"She_____themeetingbecauseshe_____sick."Options:A.Missed,wasB.Misses,isC.Missing,hasD.Tomiss,willbe解题思路：此题考查动词短语的用法。根据题干中的关键词"missed"和"wassick"，我们可以判断第一个空应该填"missed",表示过去发生的事情，第二个空应该填"was"，表示她生病的状态。四、提高听力理解能力的方法4.判断题：TrueorFalse.Takingnoteswhilelisteningcanhelpimprovelisteningcomprehension.答案：FALSE解题思路：此题考查对提高听力理解能力的方法的理解。根据题干中的关键词"takingnotes"和"improvelisteningcomprehension"，我们可以判断此题答案为FALSE，因为题干中的陈述是错误的，应该是"True"。五、注意事项5.问答题：Whataresomecommondifficultiesinlisteningcomprehensionandhowcantheybeovercome?答案：Somecommondifficultiesinlisteningcomprehensionincludedistractions,unfamiliarvocabulary,andfastspeakingspeeds.Thesedifficultiescanbeovercomebypracticingactivelistening,expandingvocabulary,andlisteningtoaudiomaterialsatacomfortablespeed.解题思路：此题考查对听力理解中的困难及其解决方法的理解。根据题干中的关键词"commondifficulties"和"overcome"，我们可以判断出正确的答案。六、听力中的语音和语调6.选择题：Whichofthefollowingphrasesislikelytohaveahigherpitchattheend?A."I'mgoingtothestore."B."I'mcomingtotheparty."C."I'meatingdinner."D."I'mfinishingmyhomework."解题思路：此题考查语音的升降。通常情况下，表示兴奋或惊讶的句子，如B选项中的"I'mcomingtotheparty."，在句尾会有一个较高的pitch。七、听力中的文化背景知识7.问答题：Howdoestheconceptof"face"relatetocommunicationinEastAsiancultures?答案：InEastAsiancultures,theconcepto