外研版初二(上)英语第14讲：Module-7语法篇(学生版)

Module7语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块过去进行时语法知识。

过去进行时

·

​定义

过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。·

​结构

was/were+doing(现在分词）

·

​用法

1.过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语thismorning,thewhole

morning,alldayyesterday,

fromninetotenlastevening,when,while例如：

WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?

上周日他一整天都在研究什么？

Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.

我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。

WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.

当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。

2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：

Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?

昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)

WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.

当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)

3.

在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去

进行时。Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.

他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)

HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.

他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)

4.表示在过去即将发生的动作。

Sheaskedhimwhetherhewascomingbackforsupper.

5.表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently等连用，常常带

有说话人的某种感情色彩。

Hismotherwasalwaysworkinglikethat.

他目前总是那样工作。

通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),hear,

know,like,love,

mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如：

我知道答案。

误：Iwasknowingtheanswer.

正：Iknewtheanswer.

我不明白他的意思。

误：Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.

正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.1.It_______whentheyleftthestation.A．rainB．rained C．wasraining D．israining2.Lynnwashavingdinnerwhenthephone______.A.ring B.rang C.rings D.isringing3.We_______TVfromseventoninelastnight.watch B.watched C.werewatching D.waswatching4.Myfatherwasreadingthenewspaperwhilemymother_______TV.watch B.towatch C.watched D.waswatching5.What_____youdoingatthistimeyesterday?A.did B.do C.are D.were基础演练Ⅰ.根据句意用所给动词的适当时态填空，每空词数不限。1.Whentheboyknockedatthedoor,hismother________(cook)thedinner.2.We________(watch)anEnglishfilmwhentheyarrived.3.I________(write)aletterwhenthebellrang.4.Whenshecamein,MrBrown________(wash)theclothes.5.At4:00pmyesterdaywe________(have)ateaparty.6.Thefarmers________(work)inthefieldsyesterday.7.They________(play)basketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.8.Tim________(make)amodelplaneforhisbrotherjustnow.

巩固提高根据括号内的提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.昨天上午8点我在读一本故事书。(read)_____________________________________2.那时这些男孩们正在院子里玩耍。(play)_____________________________________3.在书店看书时一个漂亮的女孩向我微笑。(smile)_____________________________________4.我站起来时发现有个人正看着我。(lookat)_____________________________________5.昨天下午五点一位记者正在采访那位明星。(interview)_____________________________________单项选择.(山东菏泽）()1.—Whydidn'tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?—I_____mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.A.help B.tohelp C.washelping D.ishelping(浙江宁波）()2.—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?—Sorry,I______whatwashappeningoutside.A.hadthought B.wasthinking C.thought D.Think(河北）()3.—Wherewereyouthismorning?—I______inthesupermarket.A.willshop B.amshopping C.wasshopping D.haveshopped(北京）()4.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I______onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sit B.sat C.amsitting D.wassitting（天津）()5.IsawLisainthestreetyesterday,butshedidn'tseeme.She______attheotherway.A.waslooking B.islooking C.looked D.haslooked()6.I_______myclotheswhenthebellrang.A.wash B.washed C.waswashing D.amwashing()7.WhenIwenttoLinda’s,she________inbedreading.islying B.isgoingtolie C.waslying D.willlie()8.WhileI________totheprograms,mymother________outside.A.listened;waswashing B.waslistening;washedC.waslistening;waswashing D.waslistening;iswashing()9. —Iwasatthecinemaat8:00yesterdayevening.Whataboutyou? —Oh,Iawalkwithmymother.A.took B.willtake C.wastaking D.walked()10.Theoldman_______thestreetwhenhewashitbyacar.A.wasgoingacross B.isgoingacrossC.crossed D.wascross二.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Nine-year-oldLisahasbeenawayfromschoolforthreeweeks.Shehadtolookafterherfamily1hermotherisinhospital.Shehasfour2.Theoldestisten,andthe3isfour.Beingtheonlygirlinthefamily,4hermotherissick(生病的),Lisahastotakecareofeverythingat5,fromcookingtocleaning.Aftershefinishesallthework,shegoestovisither6.BecauseLisa’smotherissick,herfatherhastodotwojobsevery7.However,he8complains(抱怨).Whenhecomesbackhomelatefromwork,hischildrenhavealreadygonetobed.Althoughtheyhavelittle9together,thechildrenlovetheirfathermorethanever.Oneday,Lisawenttovisithermomwith10twoyoungestbrothers.Afterthevisit,Lisa11themtothediningroomandsattherewiththem.Anursewalkedpast.“Haveyoueaten?Youalllook12,”sheasked.“No,”repliedthechildren.“OK.I’llbuyyousome

13,”saidthenurse.“Maywehavethreebowlsofnoodles?”askedthechildren.Whenthenoodlescame,the14justsharedone.Thenursethoughtitwasstrange.“Thesetwobowlsare15ourparents,”saidLisa.()1.A.so B.but C.because D.or()2.A.brothers B.uncles C.aunts D.sisters()3.A.biggest B.youngest C.smallest D.heaviest()4.A.before B.if C.until D.till()5.A.school B.thegym C.home D.thelab()6.A.father B.grandma C.grandpa D.mother()7.A.day B.week C.month D.year()8.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never()9.A.money B.work C.time D.water()10.A.his B.her C.their D.your()11.A.taught B.forgot C.gave D.took()12.A.hungry B.happy C.relaxing D.boring()13.A.food B.clothes C.books D.cards()14.A.two B.three C.four D.five()15.A.about B.on C.for D.to__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空.Ateacherwasaskingastudentlotsofquestions,butthestudent1answeranyofthem.Theteacherthendecided2himaveryeasyquestionsothathecouldget3right.“WhowasBeethoven?”sheasked.Thestudentanswered,“HewasAmerican,”afterhe4.“5.HewasaGermanmusician,”theteachersaid.She6alittleangrynow,butshewastrying7it.Thensheasked,“Whowasthefirstpresident（总统）oftheUSA?”Thestudentthought8alongtime,buthedidn’tsay9.Thentheteachergotveryangryandshouted,“GeorgeWashington!”Thestudentgotupand10towalktowardsthedoor.“Comeback!”theteachersaid，“Ididn’tletyougo.”“Oh,I’msorry,”thestudentsaid,“Ithoughtyoucalledthenextstudent.”1.A.did B.could C.can D.couldn’t2.A.ask B.toask C.asking D.asked3.A.little B.few C.afew D.alittle4.A.guessed B.talked C.thought D.listened5.A.No B.Yes C.Allright D.Maybe6.A.wasgetting B.isgetting C.gets D.is7.A.doesn’tshow B.notshow C.nottoshow D.don’tshow8.A.from B.for C.at D.of9.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything10.A.begins B.began C.begin D.beginning二．阅读理解。AOnemorninganoldmanlefthishousewithsixdonkeys(驴).Afteratime,hegottiredandgotononeofthem.Hecountedthedonkeysandtherewereonlyfive.Sohegotoffandwenttolookforthesixth.Helookedandlooked,buthedidnotfindit,sohewentbacktothedonkeysandcountedthemagain.Tohissurprise,thistimethereweresix.Sohewentononeofthemagainandtheystarted.Afterafewminutes,hecountedthedonkeysagain,andagaintherewereonlyfive!Hebecameconfused(糊涂的).Justthenafriendofhispassedhim.Theoldmansaidtohim,“Ileftmyhousewithsixdonkeys.ThenIhadfive,thenIhadsixagain,andnowIhaveonlyfive!Look!One,two,there,four,five.”“But,”saidhisfriend,“youaresittingonadonkey,too.Thisisthesixth.Andyouaretheseventh!”()1.Whendidthestoryhappen? A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.()2.Infact,howmanydonkeyswerethere? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.()3.Whydidtheoldmangetononeofthedonkeys? A.Becausehewantedtocountthem. B.Becausehegottired. C.Becausehewantedtolookforthesixth. D.Becausehegotlost.()4.Whycouldn’ttheoldmangettherightnumber? A.Becauseheleftonedonkeyathishouse. B.Becausehegaveoneofthedonkeystohisfriend. C.Becausehedidn’tseeoneofthedonkeys. D.Becauseheforgottocounttheonehegoton.()5.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthepassage? A.Theoldmanwassilly. B.Theoldmanwasfunny. C.Oneofthedonkeysdied. D.Theoldmandidn’tseeanydonkeys.BDoyouknowhowmanykindsofearthworms(蚯蚓)thereare?Thereareaboutonethousandandeighthundredkindsintheworld!Theycanbebrown,purple,red,blueandgreen.Theycanbeassmallas3cmlongandaslargeas3meterslong.Thebesttimetoseeearthwormsisatnight,especiallyacool,damp(潮湿的)night.That’swhentheycomeupfromtheirholestolookforfood.Earthwormsdon’tliketobeinthesunbecausetheybreathe(呼吸)throughtheirskin,andtheycan’tbreatheiftheirskingetstoodry.Sotheytrytostaydownintheearthwhilethesunisout.Youmaynoticethatifyouhappentodigup(挖出)anearthworm,itsoongoesbackintotheearth.Sometimesearthwormsdon’tmakethembackintotheearth.Whenthathappens,you’llseeadeadwormalldriedupbythesun.Earthwormsmustcomeoutoftheearthifitrainsalot,becausetheycan’tbreatheintheirholesfullofwater.Whatadangerouslife!()1.Therearekindsofearthwormsintheworld. A.800 B.1,800 C.1000800 D.1000()2.Whydoearthwormslikegoingoutonacool,dampnight? A.Becausetheyfeelboring. B.Becausetheycan’tbreatheintheirholes. C.Becausetheycan’tseeanythinginthedaytime. D.Becauseit’sagoodtimeforthemtolookforfood.()3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Earthwormscanbered,blueoryellow. B.Thelargestearthwormcanbe3cmlong. C.Earthwormscan’tbreatheiftheirskingetstoodry. D.Earthwormsliketobeinthesun.()4. Earthwormsmustcomeoutoftheearthifitrainsalotbecause. A.theycan’tbreathe B.theycanfindfoodeasily C.theycanstayinthesun D.theycan’tfindtheirholes()5.Wecaneasilyfindearthwormswhen. A.itisasunnyday B.itisarainyday C.theyaredead D.theyareintheirholesCNotonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsofteenagers.Theyfeelstressed(紧张)becausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Andparentsusuallysendthemtodifferentclassesatweekends.Theydon’thavetheirowntimetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort-sighted(近视).The