外研版初一(上)英语第7讲：unit-4-词汇篇(学生版)

Unit4词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用“饮食”相关的表达1.drinkn.饮料，不可数名词，还有如下用法：（1）drink指不同种类的饮料时，是可数名词。Milkandjuicearehealthyforus.牛奶和果汁对我们的健康是有益的。（2）drink还可指“一杯/一份（饮料）”。Let’shaveadrink.

我们一起喝一杯吧。2.muchadj.许多的，大量的，其后接不可数名词，其反义词为little。toomuch意为“太多”，常用来修饰不可数名词toomany意为“太多”，常用来修饰可数名词3.kindn.品种，种类，可数名词。拓展---相关短语（1）akindof一种Anappleisakindoffruit.

苹果是一种水果。​（2）allkindsof各种各样的Iloveallkindsofsports.

我喜欢各种各样的运动。4.orconj.

或者；还是，or连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与最后的那个主语保持一致。Whichdoyouprefer,lambchopsorporkchops?

你比较喜欢小羊排，还是猪排?辨析：and/or，and意为“并且”，or意为“或者，否则”，做“和，并且”讲时常用于否定句中。Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.

我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。5.remember

v.记住；想起相关句型：（1）remembertodosth.记着去做某事Remembertowriteuswhenyougetthere.

到了那儿别忘了给我们写信。​（2）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事Iremembermeetingyousomewhere.

我记得在哪儿见过你。6.healthy

adj.

健康的拓展：反义词：unhealthyadj.不健康的Hehasanunhealthydietanddoesnoexercise.

他饮食不健康，也不做运动。相关单词：

healthn.

健康相关短语：ingoodhealth身体健康inbad/poorhealth身体不健康I'mgladtofindyouingoodhealth.

看到你身体很健康，我很高兴。​7.buy

vt.

买，反义词：sell

v.

卖I'dliketobuyyourhouseifyouarewillingtosellit.

如果你愿意卖的话，我想买你的房子。​相关短语：buy…from…

从…买…Don'tbuyfromthatshop,theirpricesarehigh.

别从那个商店里买东西，他们要价太高。​相关句型：buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.给某人买某物Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.

我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。8.Allright…

多用来表示同意对方的命令、请求、建议或安排，意为“好的，行，可以”。拓展：

“Allright”还具有如下用法：（1）用于问候某人或回答别人的问候。—Areyouallright?

你好吗？—Allright,thanks!

很好，谢谢！（2）用于征求对方意见或请求对方允许。9.begoodfor结构，意为：对...有好处。bebadfor对...有害处，与begoodfor词义相反。10.Let’sdosth.意为“让我们…吧。”。如：Let’sgotoschoolnow.

我们现在去上学吧。单项选择1.（2013山东济南中考改编）Tomisingoodhealth,becauseheoftenexercises(锻炼)andeatsalotofhealthy .A.food B.water C.pear D.carrot2.（2013湖南衡阳中考改编）—Jenny,what'syourfavorite ？—Ilikebananasbest.A.vegetables B.fruit C.drink3.（2013湖北孝感中考改编）—Whyareyousotiredthesedays(近来)?—Well,Ihave homeworktodo.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo4.（2013北京中考改编）—Whichdoyouprefer(更喜欢),tea coffee?—Tea,please.A.but B.so C.or D.and5.（2012湖北咸宁中考）—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree you.A.to,to B.with,to C.at,with D.for,with6.Ican'tgooutbecauseIhave worktodo.A.A.toomany B.toomuch C.manytoo D.muchtoo7.Eat fruitandvegetableanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.A.alot B.lotsof C.few D.alittle8.Theyhad wonderfuldinnerintheevening.A.a B.an C.the D./基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Ihavem

andbreadforbreakfast(早饭).2.Ilikeapples,bananasando

.3.Fruitandv

aregoodforourhealth.4.Doyoulikebeeforc

?5.Weh

gotanymeat.6.Milkandwaterarehealthyd

.7.---What'syourfavouritef

?---Ilikepeaches(桃子).8.Sugariss

.Don'teattoomuch.9.Thefoodisveryd

.Ilikeit.10.Remembertob

someapplesfromthenewshop.巩固提高二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1.我的妹妹有一些巧克力。(词数不限)Mysister

somechocolate.2.戴维，来点儿热水怎么样?（词数不限）

somehotwater,David?3.让我们去购物吧。（词数不限）Let's

.4.玛丽，我们有太多的可乐。（词数不限）Mary,we'vegot

cola.5.你喜欢什么种类的水果?（词数不限）

fruitdoyoulike?6.我们都应该保持健康。（词数不限）Weallshould

.7.太多的糖对你是有害的。（词数不限）

is

you.8.我不想变胖。（词数不限）Idon'twantto

.9.请喝牛奶、吃水果。Please

somemilkand

some

.10.他最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么?（词数不限）

favouritefoodanddrink?一、单项选择1.There

muchcolaintheglass.Youcandrinksome.A.isB.areC.hasD.have2.Porkandbeef

healthyfood.A.isB.areC.amD.be3.---Isrice

food?---Yes,itis.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy4.Vegetablesandfruit

you.A.isgoodforB.aregoodforC.aregoodatD.isbadfor5.Itisimportant

thesewords.A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberingD.remembers6.Look!Somefruit

inthebasket.Someporkandbeef

inthefridge.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is7.She'sgotsomejuice,

she

anybread.A.so;hasgotB.and;hasgotC.or;hasgotD.but;hasn'tgot8.---Havetheygotanycarrots?---

.Canyougivethemsome?A.Yes,theyhaven'tB.Yes,theyhaveC.No,theyhaven'tD.No,theyhave9.There

somericeandsomebananasonthetable.A.beB.isC.areD.have10.We

someeggsandmilkforbreakfastinthemorning.A.eatB.drinkC.eatanddrinkD.have二、完形填空（深圳南山外国语学校2014年期中试题）Moststudentswillbe 1 duringexams.Inordertogetgood 2 intheexams,theystudywholedayandtheyevenforgettohavelunchorsupper.Butthismaynotbeagoodway 3 anditevenmakesthingsworse.Whatshouldstudentsdo 4 theexam?Let’slookattheadvicethattheteachersgive.Enoughsleepisvery 5forstudents.Somakesureyougetenough 6notonlyonthenightbeforetheexams.Youshouldalsosleepwellduringthedaysandweeksofrevision(复习).Aglassofmilkisnecessarybeforeyou7 .Youcantakeshortwalksintheparkinaparkafterdinner.Thiscanhelpyou 8 calm(冷静).Doingsomesportsorlisteningtosomemusicisalso9toyou.Andyourparents’10 worksaswell.1. A.nervous. B.relaxed C.confident D.Glad2. A.food B.grades C.glasses D.Seats3. A.totalk B.tostudy C.tospend D.toplay4. A.before B.after C.between D.Behind5. A.interesting B.boring C.pointless D.important6. A.meat B.vegetables C.sleep D.exercise7. A.gotoschool B.gotothepark C.gotobed D.gofordinner8. A.keep B.stop C.go D.Take9. A.cheerful B.thoughtful C.wonderful D.helpful10. A.encouragement B.embarrassment C.improvement D.Agreement__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.Someapplesandicecream

onthetable.A.areB.isC.amD.be2.Bill

anewchair.A.hasgotB.havegotC.thereisD.thereare3.---Havewegot

fruit?---Yes.We'vegot

applesandoranges.A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;anyD.any;some4.---Hasshegotanewbook?---

.Hernewbookisblue.A.Yes,shehasB.No,shehasn'tC.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoesn't5.---What'syourfavouritevegetable?---

.A.HamburgersB.BeefC.SugarD.Potatoes6.Let's

somechicken.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat7.Thebreadisdelicious,

Idon'tlikeit.A.andB.butC.orD.so8.---Howaboutsomeapplejuice?---

A.You'rewelcome.B.Fine,thanks.C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.D.Yes,goodidea!9.---IsMissGaoyourEnglishteacher,JackandJim?---Yes.

iskindto

.A.She;meB.Her;meC.She;usD.Her;us10.---Thereissomechickenontheplate.Would

likesome?---No,thanks.Idon'tlike

.A.you;themB.your;themC.you;itD.your;it二、完形填空MynameisZhangJing.Ihaveahappy1

.WearefromChina.NowmyparentsandI2

inAmerica.Inthemorning,wehave3

athome.Wehavebread,milkandeggs.4

lunch,wedon'teatathome.Intheevening,we5

abigdinnerathome.We6

jiaozi,chicken,riceandvegetables.Myfavourite7

isjiaozi.Ilikeapplestoo.Ieat8

apple(s)aday—oneinthemorningandtheother(另一个)in9

afternoon.Myfather'sfavouritefoodiscarrotsandchicken.Whatabout10

mother?Oh,herfavouritefoodisrice.Wealleathealthyfood.1.A.familyB.schoolC.classD.friend2.A.beB.amC.isD.are3.A.breakfastB.lunchC.riceD.noodles4.A.ToB.ForC.OfD.With5.A.playB.haveC.drawD.see6.A.knowB.buyC.getD.like7.A.sportB.colourC.foodD.drink8.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four9.A.theB.aC.anD.不填10.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her三、阅读理解A

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoin(参加)ourclub!LessonsActivitiesMonday-Friday17:30-19:30ComputerlessonsSaturdayandSunday8:00-19:00Playingbasketballand

volleyballMondayand

Wednesday20:00-21:30DancelessonsMonday-Sunday9:00-22:00SwimmingTuesday,

Thursdayand

Friday18:30-19:30CookinglessonsThesecondandthelast

Saturdaysofevery

month19:00-21:30Musictime1.Peoplecan'thavecomputerlessonson

intheclub.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday2.Bettyisfreeafter19:30.Shecantake

lessonsintheclub.A.danceB.computerC.cookingD.swimming3.Acookinglessonis

long.A.halfanhourB.onehourC.twohoursD.twoandahalfhours4.Tedwantstoswimafterplayingbasketball.Hecangototheclubon

.A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Sunday5.Howoftencanoneenjoymusicintheclub?A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesamonth.D.Fourtimesaweek.BDearAnn,I'mverygladtogetyourletter.ThankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriendAmy.InthisletterIwilltellyousomethingaboutmine.MybestfriendisJulia.ShecomesfromEngland.Sheis13yearsold,oneyearolderthanbothofus.Juliaistallandslim.Shehaslong,brownhairandblueeyes.Wealwaysgotoschooltogether.Wearenotinthesamegrade.SheisinGrade8.Sheisverykind.Allherclassmatesandteacherslikeherverymuch.HerfavouritelessonsareArtandMusic.Sheisgoodatsinging.ShealwaysteachesmetosingEnglishsongs.Shealsodoeswellinswimming.WearemembersoftheSwimmingClub.EveryTuesdayandThursday,wegototheclub.Juliaisthebestswimmer(游泳者)oftheteam.Ourswimmingcoach(教练)Jeanlikesherverymuch.Juliahasasister,Jenny.Sheis20yearsold.Jennyisaprettygirl.Shehasaflowershop.Sheisverybusyeveryday.Atweekends,weoftengotohelpherintheshop.It'saninterestingwork.Wecanknowmanyflowers.Wealwayshaveagoodtimethere.Yours,Lily6.Lily'sbestfriendis

.A.JuliaB.AnnC.JennyD.Amy7.WhatdoesJulialooklike?A.Sheisshortbutslim.B.Shehaslongandblackhair.C.Shehasbrownhairandblueeyes.D.Shehaslonghairandbrowneyes.8.FromthepassageweknowAnnis

yearsold.A.11B.12C.13D.149.Julia

everyTuesdayandThursday.A.goestotheparkwithJennyB.teachesLilytosingEnglishsongsC.goestotheSwimmingClubwithLilyD.goestotheflowershopwithJenny10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LilyandJuliaaregoodfriendsbutnotinthesamegrade.B.JuliaisgoodatsingingandcansingmanyEnglishsongs.C.Juliaisthebestswimmeroftheswimmingteam.D.JennyisLily'ssisterandsheworksinaflowershop.四、短文7选5Hello,boysandgirls.I'mNancy.Doyouhaveabeautifulschool?Myschoolisnotbigbutverybeautiful.Therearetwobuildingsinourschool.MyclassroomisinBuildingA.TherearefivefloorsinBuildingA.1

Ontheotherfloors,therearesomeclassroomsforstudents.OurschoollibraryisinBuildingB.Ithastwofloors.Thereisabighallonthegroundfloor.2

Onthefirstfloor,therearethreereadingrooms.Thetwobigonesareforstudentsandthesmalloneisforteachers.Thoseforstudentsareopenfrom12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.andfrom4:00p.m.to7:00p.m.3

WehavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.Welearnmanysubjectsatschool,likeEnglish,Chinese,Maths,Science,History,GeographyandArt.4

Myhomeisfarawayfromtheschool.Mymotherdrivesmetoschooleveryday.Ittakesusabouthalfanhourtogetthere.A.Theteacher'sreadingroomisopenfrom8:00a.m.to7:00p.m.B.Weoftenhavesomemeetingsorinterestingact