《英语语音进阶教程》课件 Lesson 6 英语字母的长音音素和重读开音节

Unit6英语字母的长音音素和重读开音节

重读闭音节在重读音节中，“元辅结构”（以一个元音字母加上一个辅音或几个辅音字母）【r除外】结尾的音节为重读闭音节。在重读闭音节中，五个元音字母a,e,I,o,u读短音。AaUuOoIiEefatcatmanhatcanfanvanmapcaplapbatbedredhenpentennetpetwetgetegghelpbighillpigmilkmisssitpitinsixchipchickdollonboxlogfrogdogmophotpotstopnotmumbuscupgunsunmudtubrunnutjump元音字母辅音字母辅音字母重读开音节在重读音节中，“辅元结构”（以辅音字母加上一个元音字母结尾）和“元辅e”结构（元音字母加上一个辅音字母加不发音的e结尾），为重读开音节。在重读闭音节中，五个元音字母a,e,I,o,u读长音，即字母名称音。AaUuOoIiEenamesamecakebasegametakelakesafeweshehekitewhitewriteridebikesizelineminenogosohomerosejokeposeusetubemule元音字母辅音字母元音字母辅音字母不发音的efatjumptubeeggsizelakehillnoonhechickoxhistopjokewefatlakeegghehillsizeonnojump音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词。单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节。单音节词drinkhihathandpickmutebegatebackbadicepopbitjokejazzridehesize

区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词:1.结尾的三个字母,是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个不发音的e构成2.直接以元音字母结尾重读开音节重读闭音节KatenamegradeagecakefacegameAnnmapbagtankamandtapfat元音字母Aa

在单词中的发音开音节:闭音节：［ei］[æ]/eI

/isusuallyreadinthefollowinglettersorlettergroups:aaiayeigheyeapaidsailrainsaydayplaygreytheyheycakelate hategreatbreaksteakeightneighbourweightMayDay;theladyontheplaneLaborDay;Aprilrain 1.Callaspadeaspade.2.Nopains,nogains.3.It'sapaydaytoday.4.Heoftenmakesfacestothebaby.5.Thetrainwasdelayedbytherain.he

she

me

tree

jeepbeeseeeggpendesklendyestenbed元音字母Ee

在单词中的发音[e]闭音节：［i:］开音节：元音字母Ii

在单词中的发音开音节：

Ihibikefine nicelikekiteride闭音节：

initissix sittinMissmix［ai］[i]/aI//aI/isusuallyreadinthefollowinglettersorlettergroups:i,y,ie,igheyewhy buydieskytiefindtimekitehighlightbrightPairWorkquiterightaniceknifeakindwriterhighinthesky/ai/1.Acat

hasninelives.2.Greatmindsthinkalike.3.Strikewhiletheironishot.4.Outofsight,outofmind.5.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.6.Thekiteisflyinghighinthesky.元音字母o在单词中的发音开音节：no

go

home

nose

tone

sole闭音节：not

box

clock

mop

dog

onpopsock［כ］［əu］/

u//u/isusuallyreadinthefollowinglettersorlettergroups:oowoagonostovehomebrokeshowslowthrowroadboatanoldovercoat;rosesontheroad;Ihopeso.AllroadsleadtoRome.It’ssocold.Pleaseclosethewindow.Littlestrokesfellgreatoaks.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.元音字母Uu

在单词中的发音开音节闭音节[Λ][u:][ju:]ruleLucyrulecuteusehugemutefumebuscupmustmuchmugcutusfungullgradelakemakesnackplanmatchnecksendrestboxfategladAEI[æ][e][ei][i:][ai][i]Ou[u:][ju:][Λ][əu][כ]元音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake

在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese

在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite

在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno

在闭音节中[C]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday

在闭音节中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunchslicemikekitetillilllipagowholenosestoplotmopfoxpottopyuckduckbugmuchjunktruckdustdutypupilflutemutefusetunep［p］

penpicturejeepmapt［t］tentwoboatmeetb［b］

bikebusbookboxd［d］deskdownbirdgoodk［k］

cakeKatethankclockg[g]goodgirleggbags[s]sitseeyesclassz[z]

ishisthesezero辅音字母：/si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez//ges//kept//bed//si:k//pi:p//mi:t//di:d//seik//peid//meit//deiz//et//sed//beg//pek//æt//sæd//bæg//pæk/Readthefollowing:catbag

gatepotsobikebeedeskinkitenobegdustnotbuseggduty写出下列单词的音标：根据音标写单词/həum//bכks//si://hil//teik//sæ

d//gəu//taid//kΛt//Λs//laik//hi://nכt//fju:s//ju:s/homeboxseehilltakesadgotidecutuslikehenotfuseuse/ai//i/bikesitniceMissfindhillfivethis

/l/lookhellofloorfamily/m/mymapamgame/n/ninenewtenson/ŋ/morningwrongthinkthankReadthefollowing./lait//main//sain//nail//lit//min//siŋ//nil//mai//laim//kait//gaid//mei//leim//keit//geit//it//mis//pin//liŋk//et//mes//pen//lend//si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez//ges//kept//bed//si:k//pi:p//mi:t//di:d//seik//peid//meit//deiz//et//sed//beg//pek//æt//sæd//bæg//pæk/Readthefollowing:/əu/nogosooldhomethoserose/כ/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathermotherReadthefollowing./əu//כ//nəut//nכt//ðəuz//sכŋ//sməuk//fכk//s//ө//si:m//өi:m//sin//өin//sed//өeft//ð//z//ði://zi://ðis//zip//ðen//zed/Readandspelloutthewords./flכ://dכ://mכm//ðen//get//faiv//meni//smכ:l/

/θæŋk//skai//θiŋk//veri//lכk//əunli/floordoormomthengetfivelockonlythankskythinkverymanysmall/u:/bluerulertooschool/Λ/upbusnumberunder/h/hehatherehill/r/redrightbrownroom/j/yesyouyouryellow/w/wewomanwherewhite/əu/nogosooldhomethoserose/כ/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother/u:/bluerulertooschool/Λ/upbusnumberunder/h/hehatherehill/r/redrightbrownroom/j/yesyouyouryellow/w/wewomanwherewhite/əu/nogosooldhomethoserose/כ/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother/α:/carareclassfather/au/howbrownblousetrousers/כ:/ormorningdoorfloor/ə/sisterbrotherrulerunder/ə:/hershirtgirlskirt/∫/sheshirtshoeEnglish

/iə/hereneardear/

ə

/chairtheirthere/u/booklookgood/t∫/chairChineseteacher/dз/Jimjeeporangeearhearfearfootcookcheapbeachairhairfairjarlargekeepstreet/i://i//e//æ//a://Λ//כ://כ//u://u//ə://ə//ei//ai//כi//əu//au//iə/

/eə//uə/元音辅音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v/

/s//z//θ//ð//∫//З//t∫//dЗ//tr//dr//ts//dz//l//r//h//w//j//m//n//ŋ/Revisethephonetics:a:/ei/namesame/æ

/carryhave

/a:/classfather//want但在/כ/

water中读/כ:/

ay:/ei/dayway/ei/Mondayal:/כ:/walkwall/a:/halftapegatejadehatesafepaletapgapjamhatsadpalhalltalkfallfastlastvastwaswashwallethaypayray

c:/s/facecity/k/comecatchck:/k/blacksockg:/dз/ageorange/g/big

gamech:/t∫/watchmuch

/∫/machine/k/schoolkn:/n/knifeknowwr:/r/writewronge/i:/weshethese/e/legmendyellowee/i:/seejeepgreenea/i:/teameatpleaseea/e/breadheavysweaterCanyoureadit?hate憎恨Canyoureadit?mat草席Canyoureadit?hope希望hop单足跳Canyoureadit?Canyoureadit?mute哑音字母Canyoureadit?suck

吸Canyoureadit?hike远足Canyoureadit?

kit用具包Canyoureadit?slit撕开Canyoureadit?wet

湿的Canyoureadit?mate伙伴AaEeIiOoUu发音练习contents1.Aa的发音2.Ee的发音3.Ii的发音6.练习一7.练习二4.Oo的发音5.Uu的发音读一读想一想：上面单词中a的发音相同吗？1.cakegrapenamesnakefaceplate2.haveapplebagcathatfatAa[ei][æ][ei]我发现：cakefacenamemakeplacetakesnakegrapebabypotato[ei][æ]pantsmapatcapcanmanyhasblacksplashsalad

读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、manycappotato()2、platehavelamb()3、waterrabbitwashroom()4、tomatotastysplash()5、andcatwantCABCABCC读一读wemeshehe

2.bedpendesklegletegg想一想：上面单词中e的发音相同吗？Ee[i:][e][i:]我发现：wemeshekneetreesheepthreecanteenTheseChinese[i:][e]legeggbeddeskpenelephantgetsevenyeseleven

读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、twelvehenfleece()2、feetgeesesmelly()3、me

elephanttwenty()4、thesefifteentender()5、lethelpsheepCABCCACC读一读想一想：上面单词中i的发音相同吗？1.fivebikekiteninehi2.bigfishitpigthisIi[ai][i][ai]我发现：whitericewrite

icelikenicetimeride[ai][i]milkminutefishwindowfitrabbitismusichisfifteen

读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、slippersnice

kite()2、inwiggle

ice()3、pinkexpensivefive()4、timechickenkitchen()5、dinnerricedrinkAABCCAAB读一读想一想：上面单词中o的发音相同吗？homeholenoserose2.boxfoxorangelockOo[əu][][əu]我发现：cCokethosehold

OKoversogopotatotomatophoto[əu]socksnotofhotsorrytockdonkeylongoffstop[]c

读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、hopeCokeclock()2、sogotomato()3、thosesocksoff()4、holdlockcold()5、onOKfoldCABCCABA读一读想一想：上面单词中u的发音相同吗？cutetubemusicstudent2.buscuptoothbrush