中职英语名词总复习专家讲座

Nouns名词中职英语名词总复习第1页考点揭密1.掌握名词概念、分类，名词可分为：普通名词和专有名词；2.掌握名词复数组成、使用方法；名词全部格组成方法及使用方法；3.了解名词在句中功效，掌握名词作主语、表语、宾语、复合宾语、定语、状语和同位语使用方法；4.能够辨析部分名词使用方法区分，并熟练利用，如：family,home,house;work,job等

中职英语名词总复习第2页名词数名词全部格名词改变可数名词不可数名词NOUN.中职英语名词总复习第3页名词单数形式

普通可用a来修饰

*acar*abook

在元音发音开头单词前用

an

*anelephant*anapple

*anorange

中职英语名词总复习第4页要点考点聚焦flowerflowers找规律watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxesNOUN.中职英语名词总复习第5页名词复数形式

1.复数形式组成方法

(1)普通在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/

*

dog–

dogs

*

book–books

(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾名词加“es”/iz/*box–

boxes*watch–

watches

中职英语名词总复习第6页(3)以辅音字母加y结尾名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/

*country–countries

*factory–factories

请区分：假如是元音字母加y结尾名词则只须加“s”

*boy–boys

holiday-holidays

*monkey–monkeys

中职英语名词总复习第7页要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.中职英语名词总复习第8页radiosphotos找规律zoospianosNOUN.中职英语名词总复习第9页(4)以o结尾名词加“s”/z/

*radio–radios*zoo–zoos

只有

potatotomato加“es”组成复数

potato–potatoestomato–tomatoeszero---zeros/zeroes。

(5)以f、fe结尾名词,变f、fe

为v再加“es”/vz/

*half

–halves*shelf

–shelves

*knife

–knives*leaf

–leaves

中职英语名词总复习第10页2.特殊改变单词

(1)单复数同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep

(2)变元音字母oo为ee

tooth–teethfoot–feet中职英语名词总复习第11页不规则改变child--childrenwoman--womendeersheepman--menNOUN.中职英语名词总复习第12页3.变man为men

man–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen

请区分：German(德国人)–

Germans

4.其它形式

child–

childrenmouse–

mice中职英语名词总复习第13页

5.一些合成名词复数组成份两种情况

(1)将中心词变为复数

girlfriend–girlfriends

grandchild–grandchildren

(2)

man,woman

组成合成词，每个名词都要变成复数

amandoctor–mendoctors

awomanteacher

–womenteachers中职英语名词总复习第14页6.常以复数形式出现名词

peopleclothespolice

trousersglasses

这些名词作主语时，注意它们谓语用复数

*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.*Thepoliceoftencomehere.中职英语名词总复习第15页

7.可用howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,

some，alotof等修饰可数名词复数

*Thereareafew

peopleinthepark.*Howmany

knivesarethereinyourpencil-box?中职英语名词总复习第16页★不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat等。尤其记住housework

workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweathercottonhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine中职英语名词总复习第17页

1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数

*Somebreadisoverthere.*Nonewsisgoodnews.

2.惯用howmuch,

much,

alittle,

little,

alotof,

some,

any等来修饰不可数名词

*Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.中职英语名词总复习第18页

3.惯用apieceof,acupof,aglassof,abottleof等来表示不可数名词量,单复数表现在of

前面名词上，而of后一直是单数

*Thereisapieceofpaperinthebook.*Threeglassesoforangeareonthedesk.中职英语名词总复习第19页

4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不一样

(1)glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)

paper(纸)–apaper(报纸)

work(工作)–awork(著作)

room(空间)–aroom(房间)中职英语名词总复习第20页

(2)fruit(水果)–fruits(各种水果)

fish(鱼肉)–fishes(几条鱼)

hair(全部头发)–hairs(白头发)

time(时间)–times(时代)中职英语名词总复习第21页指点迷津Tenyears______(is,are)shorttimeforme.Apairofshoes______(is,are)underthebed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____(is,are)2,000.Thewomanwithtwochildren______(is,are)cominghere.NeitherhenorI____(is,am)anAmerican.NOUN.isamisisis中职英语名词总复习第22页指点迷津6.Maths______(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall_______________(woman,teachers;womenteachers).8.ThepopulationofChina_______(are,is)over1,300,000,000.9.Therearemany______(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents______(have,has)gonetoShanghai.isiswomen

teacherspeoplehhasNOUN.中职英语名词总复习第23页1.Several_____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyare______.

A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethree

inmyfamily.(长春）

A.people B.personC.child3.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurther

inourcity.A.education B.informationC.science4.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.oneB.apieces C.apiece D.apieceof5.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass典型例题解析

C

A

ANOUN.DD中职英语名词总复习第24页6.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies7.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs8.Theywritemostoftheir_______inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters9._____are____forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,using D.Knives,used10.Johnbought_____forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoes B.twopairofshoe

C.twopairofshoes D.twopairsshoesDBACA中职英语名词总复习第25页依据所给单词正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon

.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe

.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof

.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir

.(photo)6.Arethereany

inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve

inayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome

?(tomato)9.Lookatthose

intheboats!(people)10.Look!The

aresinging.(woman)11.Jimhassome

.(knife)12.Howmucharethese

?(vegetable)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomenknivesvegetablesNOUN.中职英语名词总复习第26页1.Therich_________notalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.haveD.has2.InBritain,_________areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox3.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans4.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_________.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.country5.Motherbroughtme_________.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofnewsC.manygoodnewsD.twonews