Unit+6+Nurturing+Nature+Using+language+高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit6Nurturingnature

Usinglanguage【现在完成进行时】PresentperfectcontinuousLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.(P53)Q1.Whichofthesestatementsistrueaboutsentence(a)?(1)Wildanimalsstartedusingthesepassagesinthepast.(2)Wildanimalsusedthesepassagesonlyonce.(3)Wildanimalsstillusethesepassagesnow.Q2.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheexpressionsinboldinsentences(a)and(b)?Forsentence(a),thewildanimalsstartedusingthesepassagesinthepast.Theyarestillusingthesepassagenow.Theactoinisgoingon.结构：have/hasbeendoingpresentperfectcontinuous现在完成进行时presentperfect现在完成时have/hasdone意义：Lookformoresentenceswiththepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinthereadingpassage,andsummariseitsuseinyourownwords.1.ThetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadilysinceitleftXining.(教材第62页)2.Allthistime,thesong“SkyRailway”hasbeenplayinginsidemyhead.(教材第62页)3.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.(教材第63页)4.Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby,andbeforeIknowit,wehavereachedTanggulaStation.(教材第63页)5.TheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasbeenattractingpeople'sadmirationforcenturies.(教材第63页)6.Now,thankstoourefforts,passengersfromalloverthecountryhavebeenenjoyingthesemagicallandscapes.(教材第63页)语法原句再现PresentperfectcontinuousPresentperfectcontinuousTheChinese____________________forovertwothousandyears.中国有两千多年的造纸历史。I________________________sincethreeyearsbefore.三年以来我一直在学英语。havebeenmakingpaperhavebeenlearningEnglishPresentperfectcontinuousOh,hereyouare!We__________________youeverywhere.哦，你在这里！我们一直在到处找你。havebeenlookingforPresentperfectcontinuousIt_______________forthreedays.已经下了三天的雨了。hasbeenraining完成句子①你学习法语多久了？Howlong_______________________French?②他眼晴红了，准是最近工作太辛苦了。Hiseyesarered.He______________________toohardrecently.语境运用haveyoubeenlearningmusthavebeenworking(1)现在完成进行时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有。Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad.他们在加宽马路。（但尚未完工）Theyhavewidenedtheroad.他们加宽了马路。（已完工）(2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。Haveyoubeenmeetingherlately?(a)你最近一直和她见面吗？Haveyoumetherlately?(b)你最近见过她吗？(a)句有“经常相会”之意，(b)句则没有。(b)句如与often、everyday等时间状语连用，当然也表示动作在重复。2.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。(3)现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。Wehavebeencleaningtheclassroom.我们一直打扫教室来着。（直接结果可能是：我们身上都是灰)Wehavecleanedtheclassroom.我们把教室打扫过了。（其结果是：现在教室很整洁，可以用了)(4)现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言。Whathaveyoubeendoing?(a)你都千了些什么？Whathaveyoudones?(b)你做了什么？(a)句表示惊异，(b)句只是一个问题。I.单句语法填空1.“Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthat____________________(develop)andthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.2.Companies___________________(test)theirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.3.Languages_________________(come)andgoingforthousandsofyears.4.We_________________(stay)inahotelsincewecamehere.5.---Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyinghere?---I__________________(study)hereforfiveyears.语法专项训练havebeendevelopinghavebeentestinghavebeencominghavebeenstayinghavebeenstudying完成句子①他整个晚上都坐在那儿学习。He___________________________therestudyingallevening.②我们今天上午同他谈过话。We____________________tohimthismorning.真题体验1.People_________________(pour)intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.(2021年全国乙卷，阅读理解A)2.---Youareagreatswimmer.---Thanks.It'sbecauseI____________________(practise)alotthesedays.(2020年天津卷，单项填空)语境运用hasbeensittinghavetalked/talkedhavebeenpouringhavebeenpractising3.It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbers___________________(rise)forsometime.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷，阅读理解C)4.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudents___________________(study)waystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷，阅读理解D)5.“People_______________(sit)thereandstandingthereandtakingpicturesofeachother,”Rosays.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷，完形填空)havebeenrisinghavebeenstudyinghavebeensittingⅡ.完成句子1.I______________________(一直在粉刷)theroomthismorningandIhavetocontinuemywork.2.Jack___________________(一直在尝试)tophoneinyourprogrammeforthelasthalfhour.3.---Takeabreak,Amy.You___________________(一直练习)thepianoallthemorning.---I'dliketo,becausenextweekIwillbegivingaconcertattheconcerthall.4.Marty_____________________(一直工作)reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.5.IwonderifJohnhasforgottenmynumber.I_________________(一直期待)himtocallmeforthepasttwohours.havebeenpaintinghasbeentryinghavebeenpractisinghasbeenworkinghavebeenexpectingCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.(P65)I1________________(hear)astrangesoundforawhile.It’sadeep,loudroar,likealion’s.Buttherearen’tanylionshere...Orarethere?SoonIseewhat2_______________(make)thenoise:ahowlermonkey.NowIfeellessworried.Realisingthatsomething3_________(move)onmyshoulder,Iturnmyheadtolookatit.Ohno!It’sagiantspider!Ibrushitoffanditrunsundersomeleaves.Itrytobatawaythehugeinsects,which4______________(fly)aroundmyheadinablackcloudforquiteawhile.IpullofftheheadsetandI’mbackinmylivingroom.Thankgoodness!I5______________(give)thelatestvirtualrealityheadsetand,forthelasttwentyminutes,I6______________(use)ittoexploretheAmazon.Thisisanamazingexperienceandareminderofhowmanyspeciesthereareintherainforest.Wemustdoallwecantoprotectit.havebeenhearinghavebeengivenismovinghasbeenmakinghavebeenusinghavebeenflyingLookatthechartsandmakesentencesusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(P65)1.Thewoodedareashavebeenincreasing(goingup)inthela