重点语法与考点之定语从句解读 高中英语初高衔接课程

GuessingGame1.It'sananimal

thatlivesonbamboo.GuessingGame2.It'sananimal

thatisconsideredasthekingoftheforest.森林之王GuessingGame3.It'sananimal

thatcanguidetheblindtocrossstreets.盲人引导GuessingGame4.It'saninsect

thatmakeshoney.Howdoyoudefine(定义)allthesentencesinred?昆虫蜂蜜1.alovelygirl2.agirlinred3.agirlstandingontheplatform4.agirldressedinred5.agirlwho

isdressedinred形容词作定语从句作定语介词短语作定语过去分词作定语现在分词作定语Readthefollowingdescriptions,translatethentalkaboutthedifferences.一个可爱的女孩一个穿红衣服的女孩一个站在讲台上的女孩一个穿红衣服的女孩一个穿红衣服的女孩定语Attributiveeg：1.alovelygirl2.agirlinred3.agirlstandingontheplatform4.agirldressedinred5.agirlwho

isdressedinred6.thedigitalage7.true

personalinformation

定语—对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,句子或短语作定语则需后置。上面例子中的定语是由不同的词或短语构成，若是换成一个句子呢？若换成句子之后，如何把原来的句子和新加入的句子(从句)连接成一句话？这两句话之间的关系是什么？UsinglanguageGrammar:AttributiveclausesGrammar:AttributiveclausesLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Whatdoes“that”refertoinsentence(a)?“That”refersto“thepeople”.aWecan…stayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Grammar:AttributiveclausesLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Whatdoes“who”refertoinsentence(b)?“Who”refersto“people”.b

Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople

whoshareourinterests…Grammar:AttributiveclausesWhatisthesimilaritybetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?a

Wecan…stayintouchwiththepeoplethat

wewanttoremainfriendswith.bThedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople

who

shareourinterests…(a)and(b)bothcontainaclausedefininganounineachsentence.定语从句定语从句是由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词或代词。其功能相当于形容词，被修饰的名词或代词被称作为先行词。连词作用，引导从句代替先行词在从句中充当一个成分，起一定的句法作用关系词三功能被修饰的名词或代词一、.先行词ThewomanwhohaslonghairismyEnglishteacher.二、关系代词(引导词）ThewomanwhohaslonghairismyEnglishteacher.代替先行词在从句中作成分紧跟在先行词后面二、关系代词(引导词）SheistheteacherwhoIlike.先行词关系代词从句缺少宾语Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.先行词关系代词从句缺少主语Thisisthemanthathelpedme.ThegirlwhomImetyesterdayisBob’ssister.先行词关系代词从句缺少宾语Thegirlwhom/who/thatImetyesterdayisBob’ssister.Ilovemoviesthatarefunny.先行词关系代词从句缺少主语Ilovemovieswhicharefunny.Ihaveabookwhichshelikes.先行词关系代词从句缺少宾语Ihaveabookthat

shelikes.人物主语who/thatwhich/that宾语whom/who/thatwhich/that关系代词1.Thisisaman______spoketomeonthebus.Whatisthemissingrelativepronoun?/whichwho2.Thesearethetrees_______Iplantedlastyear.Whatisthemissingrelativepronoun?who/whichsubject主语object宾语3.That'sthelady_______Isaweatinglunch.Whatisthemissingrelativepronoun?/whichwhosubject主语object宾语4.Hereisthebuilding_______isinthemiddleoftown.Whatisthemissingrelativepronoun?who/whichsubject主语object宾语1.Thisisamanwhospoketomeonthebus.2.ThesearethetreeswhichIplantedlastyear.3.That'stheladywhoIsaweatinglunch.4.Hereisthebuildingwhichisinthemiddleoftown.Bonuspoints1.Inwhichofthesesentencescanarelativepronounofwho/whichbereplaced(代替)withthat?Summary小结2.Whichrelativepronounscanbeleftout(省略)?A.I'veneverseenamanwhocandancelikehim.B.Hemetafriendwhoheinvitedtolunch.C.Librariesarebuildingsthatlendyoubooks.D.It'sdefinitelyajobwhichIwouldn'twanttodo.在从句里作宾语object-可省Summary小结Besides(除了)who/which/thatwhose3.Whyiswhosedifferentfromwho/which/that?e.g.IhaveafriendwhosecarisaFerrari.afriend'sSummary小结Completetheonlineforumpostwiththat,which,who,whom

orwhose.Walkinggroupwelcomesnewmembers!WalkandTalkisagroup___________meetseverySunday.Itisfreetojoin.WalkandTalkisperfectforanyone_______weekendsneedsomeexcitement.that/whichwhoseWeareallteenagers_________lovewalkingandmakingnewfriends.Wewantyoutojoinus!Thenextwalk___________isopentonewmembersison22July.Youcanalsobringyourfriends.However,anyone___________youbringmustbeover12yearsold