2022-2023学年山东省烟台市牟平区(五四制)八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）八年级下学期期末考试英语试题1.SomeoftheJapanese________(被惩罚)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日战争).2.SeeingtheChinesesoldiers,theenemiesranawayinall________(方向).3.Canyouworkoutthismathproblem________(正确)?4.TheBritishpeopleandtheFrenchpeopleareall________(欧洲人).5.Our________(国家的)flagisthefive-starredflag.写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。6.Thegirlinblueismycousin.①②③④⑤7.Whatmakesyousohappy?①②③④⑤写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。8.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.①②③9.Whathappenedinthestreetlastnight?①②③10.Wefinditinterestingtoplaychessinourfreetime.①②③④11.昨天晚上，那个瑞士制造的手表被人偷走了。____________________________________________12.你能料想到半小时之前什么使她那么激动吗?____________________________________________13.他爷爷过去常常给我们讲有趣的故事以逗得我们哈哈大笑。____________________________________________14.十几岁的青少年应当被允许做出他们自己的决定。____________________________________________15.It’simportantforusChinesetomakeourChinesedreamcometrue.____________________________________________TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影响)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?Somestudentsgivetheiropinions.Elisha:Theearthcouldbecomeoverpopulated(人口过多的).Onedaywemayneedtogotospacetosurvive(生存).ThemoonbasewouldbeasteptowardthebiggergoalofreachingMars.Weneedtofindoutifit’spossibletoliveonotherplanets.Robotscansendbackalotofinformation,butitwon’tbeenoughtohelpusunderstandhowwe’dsurviveonanotherplanet.Onlyhumanexplorationcanprepareusforthatfuture.Kellen:Robotscancollectinformation,buttheycan’trespond(回应)likehumansinallsituations.Wecouldn’tdependonthemtodevelopaspacecolony(聚居地)thatwouldbefitforhumans.Shaivi:Astronautscouldbecometiredandstressedbecauseoflivinginaspacecraft(航天器)foralongtime.Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.TheycouldstayonthemoonorMarsfortensofyears,doingresearch,withnodangertohumanlife.Lino:Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.16.What’stheUS’smainpurposeinbuildingthebasecamp?A．TocollectinformationaboutMars.B．Todealwithallthedangerinspace.C．Toprovideabiggerlivingspaceforastronauts.D．Tostudyhowlong-termspacetravelinfluenceshumans.17.Whobelieverobotscantaketheplaceofhumansinspace?A．ElishaandLino.B．ElishaandKellen.C．LinoandShaivi.D．KellenandShaivi.18.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Health&Safety.B．Science&Tech.C．History&Culture.D．People&Lifestyle.WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,1980,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!AtfirstIwasfulloffears.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedeveryday.However,it’seasiersaidthandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizefromtheaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetothinkaboutwhatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind(心境),eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.19.Howoldisthewriternowaccordingtowhatyouinfer(推断)fromthestory?A．Inhisthirties.B．Inhisforties.C．Inhisfifties.D．Inhissixties.20.Howlongdidthewriterspendingettingoutofthesadnesscompletely?A．Severaldays.B．Aweek.C．Therestofhislife.D．Almostsixmonths.21.Howmanylittlethingsthathisclassmatesgetworriedaboutarementioned?A．Three.B．four.C．Five.D．Six.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Happinessisastateofmind.B．Aslongaswehavethewholeworld,wewillfeelhappy.C．Ifwetakepleasureinwhatwereallyhave,wemaygetrealhappiness.D．Ifwemastertheartofappreciating,wemayknowwhatrealhappinessis.Morgiana,rememberingAliBaba’sorders,gothisbathinglinen(亚麻布澡巾)ready,andorderedAbdallatosetonthepotforthemeatsoup;butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.Whattodoshedidnotknow,forthemeatsoupmustbemade.Abdalla,seeingherveryuneasy,said,“Don’tbeworried,butgointotheyard,andtakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars.”MorgianathankedAbdallaforhisadvice,tooktheoil-pot,andwentintotheyard;whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的强盗)saidsoftly,“Isittime?”Thoughmuchsurprisedatfindingamaninthejarinsteadoftheoilshewanted,sheimmediately(立即)felttheimportanceofkeepingsilence,feelingsurethatAliBaba,hisfamily,andherselfwereingreatdanger.Collectingherself,withoutshowingtheleastemotion(情感),sheansweredinaverylowvoice,“Notyet,butsoon.”Shewentquietlyinthismannertoallthejars,givingthesameanswer,tillshecametothelastjarwhichwasfilledwithoil.BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壶),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.23.WhydidAbdallaadviseMorgianatotakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars?A．BecauseMorgianawasaverykindandsmartgirl.B．Becausetheyknewthattherewerebadpeopleinthejars.C．Becausetheycoulduseothers’oilwithoutpayinganymoney.D．Becausetherewasnomoreoilorcandlesinthehouseanditwastoodarktocookthesoup.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Collectingherself”inparagraph3mean?A．使她把自己搜集起来B．使她自己魂不守舍C．使她自己镇定下来D．使她自己三魂七魄出窍25.HowmanybadmendidAliBabaletin?A．Thirty-seven.B．Thirty-eight.C．Thirty-nine.D．Forty.26.WhowasthesmartestpersonandsavedallofAliBaba’swholefamily?A．AliBaba.B．Abdalla.C．Morgiana.D．Thepretendedoilmerchant.God’sSocksOnthelatenightofChristmasEve,Mr.Smith,ashoestorekeeper,wenttoclosethedoorwhenhesawapoorboythroughthewindow.Mr.Smithcamecloseandsaidkindly,“MerryChristmas.MayIhelpyou?”“I’mbeggingGodtogivemeapairofshoes,Sir,”thepoorboysaidafteralongtimewithhopeinhiseyes.Mrs.Smithaskedherhusbandtogivetheboywhathewanted.ButMr.Smithshookhisheadandaskedhispuzzledwifetobringapairofcottonsocksandabasin(盆)ofwarmwater.Whenthewarmwatercame,Mr.Smithaskedtheboytositdown.Thenhetookoffhisdirtyworn-outshoesandputhisfeetintothewater,washedthemandtoldhimGodofferedhimapairofsocksinsteadofshoes.Thesmileontheboy’sfacefroze(冻结).Mr.Smithexplainedthateveryonewantedtreasure,butGodcouldonlyofferhimtoolsoratreasuremaptodigforhimselfandgettherealtreasure.HetoldtheboyGodgavehimmorethananyoneelseandencouragedhimnevertogiveup.Theboynoddedthoughtfullyandwalkedquicklyawayintothedarknight.AnotherChristmascame.WhentheSmiths,agedoverseventy,openedthedoorinthemorning,theyreceivedsuchaletter.Dearsirandmadam,DoyourememberthepoorboywhobeggedGodforapairofshoesonChristmasEvethirtyyearsago?However,Goddidn’tgivehimshoes,butcreativelygavehimsomethingmorevaluablethangoldandapairofsocks.Thankyoufromthebottom(底部)ofmyheart,kindandwisesirandmadam.Itwasyourgreatwisdomthatinspired(激励)himtotakethesocksyougavehimandfindthemostvaluableshoesforhim—hebecamethefirstRepublican(共和党的)PresidentoftheUnitedStates!Iamthepoorboy.AbrahamLincoln27.Whodecidedtogivetheboyapairofsocksinsteadofapairofshoes?A．God.B．Mr.Smith.C．Mrs.Smith.D．Theboyhimself.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Theboywasexcitedtohaveapairofshoes.B．TheboyunderstoodwhatMr.Smithhaddoneatonce.C．Theboywaspleasedandsatisfied(满意的)tohavethepairofcottonsocks.D．Theboywasupsetanddisappointed(失望的)tohaveapairofsocksinsteadofshoes.29.HowoldweretheSmithswhentheygavetheboysocksaccordingtothispassage?A．Overtwenty.B．Overthirty.C．Overforty.D．Overfifty.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheboynamedAbrahamLincolnbecamethefirstUSpresidentlater.B．Mr.Smithhadakindofgreatwisdomtoinspiretheboytobesuccessful.C．AbrahamLincolnwasmovedandinspiredbywhattheSmithshadsaidanddone.D．Thisstorycanencouragethosewhoareatrockbottominlife,studyorcareer(事业).Therewasanendlessdangerousforestinthenorthwithallkindsofanimalslikehares,tigers,bearsandwolvesthere.HuntersusuallyhuntedtogetherandseldomwentdeepintoitOneday,MichaelwenthuntingtherewithhiscousinLarry.Onthesecondmorning,theyfoundahare,ranafteritbutfailed.Later,theyweretootiredtorunanyfartherandstopped.31Theytriedagainandagainuntilitwasdark.Theywerefilledwithfearbecausetheircompass(指南针),waterandfoodwereallleftinthecamp.Itwashardtogetoutwithoutacompass!32Eachofthemhadonlyajug(壶)ofwater,whichtheydependedontogetout.Thenextearlymorning,theywatchedthesunrise,andbegantowalktowardsthesouth.33Atnoon,tired,thirstyandhungry,theysatdowntorest,dranksomewater,andthenwalkedon.Later,Michaelfoundanoldmanabouthisfather’sageunderabigtree,withhiseyesclosed.Heprobablyfainted(昏厥)fromhungerorthirst.34HehadtofollowLarrywithheavysteps.Soon,Michaelcouldstanditnolonger.HestoppedandaskedLarrytogobackandsavetheoldman,butwasrefused.Sohewentbackalone.Hefoundthepooroldman,gentlyraisedhishead,andhelpedhimdrinksomewater.Theoldmanwassaved!Tohisgreatsurprise,theoldmanwasnotheretohuntfromelsewhere,butwasalocalguidetohelphuntersfindtheirwayintheforest.35TheoldmanstoodupandquicklyledMichaeloutoftheforest.However,MichaelneversawhiscousinLarryagainafterthat.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Theywantedittobetherightdirection.B．Afterarest,theytriedtheirbestandreturnedtothecamp.C．Michaelwantedtosavetheoldman,butLarrystoppedhim.D．Afterarest,theywantedtogobackbutlosttheirway!E．Theyhadtospendthenightunderatree,wonderinghowtogetout.F．Hewastheonlypersonwhocouldgothroughthebigforestwithoutacompass!阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereareagrowingnumberofeducationalcenterstryingtoreachAfghanistan’s(阿富汗的)girlsandwomenthroughonlineclassesintheirhomes.SofiaisanAfghanstudent_______anonlineEnglishcourse.ButwhentheteachercallsonSofiatoread,hercomputerscreenfreezes(冻结).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto______.Twenty-two-year-oldSofiaisoneofagrowingnumberofAfghangirlsandwomenlearningonlineto_______therulingTaliban’srestrictions(执政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.Talibanofficialshave_______girls’highschools,andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities.Theyalsohavestoppedmostwomenfromworkingatnon-governmentalorganizations.However,oneofthebiggestchangessincetheTalibanwerefirstinpower(掌权)from1996to2001hasbeenthe_______oftheinternet.AlmostnoonehadinternetservicewhentheTalibanwereforcedfrompowerintheweeksfollowingtheSeptember11,2001,attacks(袭击)ontheUnitedStates.TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干预),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.TheTalibangovernmenthas_______girlstostudyallaloneathome.Italsohasnotmovedto_______usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.Butgirlsandwomenfacemany_______tolearning.Theseincludelossofelectricityandvery_______internetspeeds.ComputersandWi-Fi,localwireless(无线的)internetservice,arealsoverycostlyinacountrywhere97percentofpeopleliveinprettypoorareas.SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek_______shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.Butshestoppedbecausetheyonlyhadhalfanhourofelectricityin24hours.36.A．takeB．takingC．tookD．totake37.A．lifeB．healthC．gradeD．face38.A．thankB．promiseC．avoidD．welcome39.A．openedB．closedC．startedD．saved40.A．warmthB．connectionC．pauseD．growth41.A．allowedB．describedC．preventedD．prepared42.A．competeB．influenceC．stopD．encourage43.A．suggestionsB．entertainmentsC．similaritiesD．difficulties44.A．fastB．slowC．highD．rapid45.A．untilB．beforeC．afterD．while阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof46(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals47(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.48enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(卫冕冠军)lostthegame1-0.France49(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping50(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor51aplayer,waslookingforhis52(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罚点球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this53(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(点球)woulddecidethe54(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis55(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,1857,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗议)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(农村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私营部门)andcivil(国内的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive(包容广阔的),just,richandsuccessfulworldforwomen,girls,men,andboyseverywhere.”56.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________57.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________58.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________59.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?________________________________