2025届新高考英语精准冲刺复习七选五任务型阅读方法指导

2025届新高考英语精准冲刺复习

七选五任务型阅读方法指导1.了解七选五的题型特征和高考命题规律；2.掌握七选五的三大解题策略；3.能运用所学策略完成七选五练习。Learningobjectives学习目标:contents1.题型解读2.解题策略3.真题演练

考查考生文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义,要求考生根据所提供短文的内容（300词左右），从短文后面所提供的7个选项中为每个小题选出一个最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。题型解读

解题策略真题演练

(1)《考试说明》命题要求题型解读

解题策略真题演练

(2)高考命题规律设空位置小标题段首

段中

段末短文体裁说明文为主（议论文和记叙文为辅）主旨句（标题类，主题句类）过渡性句子（文章结构）细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

设空类型题型解读

解题策略

真题演练（3）学生答题现状题型解读

解题策略

真题演练1.先略读文章，仔细读选项，再返回文章读2.以空为中心辐射阅读，最多两句3.关注文章及选项中的中心词、代词、逻辑词4.意向选项必须代入原文检查：指代正确，语义通顺，逻辑合理解题基本步骤题型解读

解题策略

真题演练Skills

Structure文章结构

Keywords关键词

Logic逻辑关系题型解读

解题策略

真题演练Skill1

Structure

文章结构题型解读

解题策略

真题演练七选五的语篇结构一般有以下四种类型：总-分总-分总-分-总总-分-分Skill1Structure文章结构

MoneymattersPartentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenhe.....(2011全国卷）

题型解读

解题策略

真题演练Skill1Structure文章结构大标题——短小精悍，概括全文Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!

Befun!…

Listen!…

_____Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.小标题——短小精悍，结构一致题型解读

解题策略

真题演练Skill1Structure文章结构题型解读

解题策略

真题演练....Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.

36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.（2021全国卷）A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。Skill1Structure文章结构Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”

36

Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.（2023全国）A．Freshaircleansourlungs.D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?段中——承上启下题型解读

解题策略

真题演练Skill1Structure文章结构...workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.

37

（2022全国）C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4－10hoursafterexercise.段尾——总结，承上启下题型解读

解题策略

真题演练Skill1Structure文章结构题型解读

解题策略

真题演练Skill2

Keywords

关键词①原词复现、同源词、近、反义词②同筹词复现（同话题，同类别）③同构复现（结构、句型类似）④代词题型解读

解题策略

真题演练●39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.(2022全国卷Ⅰ)A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.同词复现Skill2

Keywords关键词题型解读

解题策略

真题演练Skill2

Keywords关键词Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.36Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.（2022辽宁卷）A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

近/反义词

Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2023年全国卷）

D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.代词题型解读

解题策略

真题演练Skill2

Keywords关键词

代词提示

：英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及名词的概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。it:单数名词或整个句子；they/them:复数名词；one:单数可数名词；that:单数名词或句子；this:单数名词或句子；these/those:前句的复数名词。Skill2

Keywords关键词题型解读

解题策略

真题演练题型解读

解题策略

真题演练Skill3

Logic

逻辑关系parallelandprogressive

并列/递进causeandeffect因果transition转折explanation解释first,second…firstly,secondly,and,also,besides,likewise,similarly,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,then,notonly...butalso,one...theotherbecause,for,since,as,thus,so,therefore,consequently,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,…but,however,nevertheless,yet,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,bycontrast,ratherthan,…inotherwords,thatistosay…infact，actually,forexample/instance,take...forexample…

并列/递进因果转折解释逻辑关系题型解读

解题策略

真题演练Skill3

Logic逻辑关系Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh,so39.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigerator...(2021全国卷)

A.donotbuyit.D.itjustrequireslittleknowledge.E.thefishwillgobadwithinhours.因果题型解读

解题策略

真题演练_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解释题型解读

解题策略

真题演练Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub…Thefirstthingyouneedto…Nextyouneedsomefriendstobe…

74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaper…（2023全国卷）B.Enjoyyourownclub!F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.并列/递进/先后题型解读

解题策略

真题演练SummarySkill1:文章结构→大标题、小标题、段首、段中、段尾Skill2:关键词→同词复现、近反义词、同畴词、代词Skill3:逻辑关系→转折、因果、解释、并列题型解读

解题策略

真题演练It’stimetoapplywhatwehavelearnt!

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"36"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Ho