闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习练习选择性必修第三册Unit7Careers二北师大版

选择性必修第三册UNIT7CAREERS(二)高考题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAreyouabooklover？Herearesomeofthehottestbooksoftheseason.TheOneThingYou’dSaveTheOneThingYou’dSaveisaboutahomeworkassignment.MsChanghasstudentschoosewhatthey’dsaveiftheirhomewasonfire.Somechoosebaseballcardsoranimaltoys.Onepicksasweaterthatwaspasseddownforgenerations.Anotherchoosesaboxofmemoriesaboutasisterwhodied.Thisbookhelpsreaderslearntofigureoutwhatcountsmostinlife.WarandMillieMcGonigleIt’s1941.MillieMcGonigle，a12-year-oldgirl，wassupposedtobelivingacarefreelife.However，shelivesintheshadowofWorldWarⅡ.WarandMillieMcGonigleisaninspiringstorythattacklesthetopicoflifeanddeath.Thestorylineisdrivenbyvividcharactersandtheirrelationships.TheinteractionbetweenMillieandherlittlesister，Lily，mirrorsthereal-lifesibling(兄弟姐妹)relationshipsinmanyfamilies.SimonB．Rhymin’Simonisstartingfifthgradeandhopestobecomeafamoussinger.Buthe’sshyaboutusinghisvoicetoexpresshisideasandthoughts.Whenateacheraskstheclasstogiveanoralpresentation，Simonmustfindthestrengthtochangeandovercomehisfears.SimonB．Rhymin’isabookthatgivesconfidencetoreaderswhoaregoingthroughsimilarstruggles.RezDogsRezDogisabookaboutaneighthgradernamedMalian.She’svisitinghergrandparentsonaWabanakireservationwhenCOVID-19hits.Tostaysafe，Malianhastostayawayfromschoolandherfriends.Manykidswillunderstandthistoughsituation.Duringthelockdown，Malianlearnstothinkaboutwhatotherpeoplehavegonethroughandhowtheyarefeelingduringthepandemic(疫情)．1．HowcanTheOneThingYou’dSaveinfluenceus?A．Itgetsustopreservesweetfamilymemories.B．Wemayfinditessentialtoensurehomesafety.C．Wewilltryourbesttoimproveouracademicperformance.D．Itremindsustodiscoverwhatweshouldtreasuremostinlife.2．WhatdoWarandMillieMcGonigleandSimonB．Rhymin’haveincommon?A．Theyarebothinspirationalstories.B．Theyarebothsetincruelwartimes.C．Theybothreflectcharacters’weaknesses.D．Theybothinvolveprinciplesofsurvival.3．Whichbookhelpsuslearntorelatetoothers?A．TheOneThingYou’dSave.B．WarandMillieMcGonigle.C．SimonB．Rhymin’．D．RezDogs.B(2023·山西百校联考)Thisyearresearchersexpecttheworldtosnap1.35trillionphotographs，orabout3.7billionperday.Allthosepixels(像素)takeupalotofroomiftheyarestoredonpersonalcomputersorphones，whichisonereasonwhymanypeoplestoretheirimagesinthecloud.Butunlikeaharddrivewhichcanbeencrypted(加密)toprotectitsdata，cloudstorageusershavetotrustthatatechplatformwillkeeptheirprivatepicturessafe.NowateamofColumbiaUniversitycomputerscientistshavedevelopedatooltoencryptimagesstoredonmanypopularcloudserviceswhileallowingauthorizeduserstobrowseanddisplaytheirphotographsasusual.Malicious(恶意的)attemptstoaccessorleakcloud-basedphotographscanexposepersonalinformation.InNovember2019，forexample，abuginthepopularphotographstorageappGooglePhotosmistakenlysharedsomeusers’privatevideoswithstrangers.Securityexpertsalsoworryaboutemployeesatcloudstoragecompaniesonpurposeaccessingusers’images.SotheColumbiaresearcherscameupwithasystemcalledEasySecurePhotos(ESP)，whichtheypresentedatarecentconference.“Wewantedtoseeifwecouldmakeitpossibletoencryptdatawhileusingexistingservices，”sayscomputerscientistJasonNieh，oneofthedevelopersofESP.“EveryonewantstostaywithGooglePhotosandnothavetoregisteronanewencrypted-imagecloudstorageservice.”Toovercomethisproblem，theycreatedatoolthatpreservesblocksofpixelsbutmovesthemaroundtoeffectivelyhidethephotograph.First，ESP’salgorithm(算法)dividesaphotographintothreeseparatefiles，eachonecontainingtheimage’sred，greenorbluecolordata.Thenthesystemhidesthepixelblocksaroundamongthesethreefiles(allowingablockfromtheredfile，forinstance，tohideoutinthegreenorblueones)．Buttheprogramdoesnothingwithinthepixelblocks，wherealltheimageprocessinghappens.Asaresult，thefilesremainunchangedimagesbutenduplookinglikegrainyblack-and-whiteonestoanyonewhoaccessesthemwithoutthedecryption(解密)key.4．What’sprobablythemainpurposeforpeopletostoreimagesinthecloud?A．Tosavestorageroom.B．Tomakephotosbeautiful.C．Totryanewstorageway.D．Tokeeptheirprivacysafe.5．Whymightemployeesincloudstoragecompaniesbedistrustedbyexperts?A．Theysellusers’passwords.B．Theyhaveinventednewtools.C．Theyoftenletoutpersonalinformation.D．Theymaystealaglanceatusers’images.6．What’stheadvantageofESP?A．Itcanprovideclearimages.B．Itcandecreasetheuploadtime.C．Itcanclassifyimagesautomatically.D．Itcanencryptdataontheoriginalplatform.7．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Methodofdecryption.B．Image-processingtechnique.C．Separatefilesofimages.D．Dataanalysisofcolors.Ⅱ.完形填空Nobodycaninspireusasgreatteacherscan.Theyseemtocomewhenwe1themmost.Theysee2inusthatothers，includingourselves，can’tsee.Theyshowusthatwhatweperceiveas3isanythingbutthat.LesBrown，oneoftheworld’sgreatestmotivationalspeakersonself-improvement，isalivingexample.BorninanabandonedbuildinginMiami，Leshasknown4hisentirelife.Hewasastrugglingstudentfromthebeginning，whowas5as“mentallyhandicapped(有生理缺陷的)”andwaseverplacedbackfrom6thgradeto5thgrade.Moreover，hehadatwinbrotherwhowasexceptionally6，makingLestheobvious“stupidtwin”．OnedayateacheraskedLestosolveaproblemonthechalkboard，butLes7，sayingthathecouldn’t.“Ofcourseyoucan，”theteacherresponded8.“Youngman，justcomeupandtryit.”“ButIreallycan’t，”9Les.“I’mmentallyhandicapped.”Therestoftheclasseruptedin10.TheteachersteppedoutfrombehindthedeskandlookedLes11.“Don’teversaythatagain，”hetoldLesfirmly.“Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyour12.”Andmuchtohisclassmates’andevenhisownsurprise，Lesdid13theproblemthatday.Leswillneverforgethisteacher’swords，whichhavealwaysencouragedhimtoovercomeincredible14inlifeandpursuehisgoalswithexhaustlesspassion.Andthankstothatgreatteacher’spowerfulrevelation(启迪)，Leshaslivedthephraseheisfamousforallovertheworld：Youhave15withinyou.1．A.impress B．needC．miss D．value2．A.weakness B．beautyC．confidence D．potential3．A.simple B．abnormalC．impossible D．meaningful4．A.danger B．dignityC．hardship D．uneasiness5．A.labelled B．chosenC．respected D．introduced6．A.reliable B．handsomeC．gifted D．ambitious7．A.denied B．quittedC．refused D．complained8．A.jokingly B．coldlyC．critically D．encouragingly9．A.insisted B．arguedC．explained D．demanded10．A.laughter B．surpriseC．shame D．applause11．A.upanddown B．onthespotC．intheeye D．nowandthen12．A.challenge B．reputationC．support D．reality13．A.thinkover B．workoutC．reflecton D．setaside14．A.opinions B．oddsC．disabilities D．faults15．A.greatness B．personalityC．knowledge D．preferenceⅢ.语法填空Chinahasarichhistoryandprofoundculture，includingclothing.1.(it)traditionalhanfu，whichhaslongbeenneglectedbythepublic，ismakingacomebacknowadays.AsoneofChina’slargesthanfuthemeevents，theHanfuCulturalFestival2.(hold)annuallyinXitangancienttown，ZhejiangProvince.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestivallastyear，manyof