2025届高考英语语法填空题深度解析

GrammarFilling语法填空Theeasiestpartintheexam.无提示词语法填空题无提示词高频考点是冠词、代词、介词和连词，低频考点是关系副词。是语法填空的高频考点。首先看空格后是否有名词，有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an；有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；还要看是否是固定搭配。冠词Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_______past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.the【解析】thepast25years

意为过去的25年，定冠词the在此处表示特指过去的25年这段时间。Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat______topofherlungs.【解析】此处考查定冠词的固定搭配，atthetopof“在……顶端”，atthetopofone’slungs=atthetopofone’svoice“大声地，放声”，故填the。the

Of

______(69)nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

the【解析】此处特指这19个公认的北极熊亚群，故用定冠词。Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas______joke.a【解析】当我们接到一个电话，说她被列入了候选名单时，我们以为这是个玩笑。根据题意，此处应该是填入不定冠词a.Theplumtreesare_______(70)firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化)the【解析】考查冠词。句意:雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指,所以序数词first前要加定冠词the.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores_____widerangeofmaterials,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems.a【解析】结合句意，可知缺乏"一，各"之意，句首的Each，也提示了在此处指代"每一"。Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis______(65)musttovisit!a【解析】考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词。Ittookusabout3hourstogoall______wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.the【解析】考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短语为alltheway,故用定冠词the限定名词way。Dueto______(65)growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.the【解析】考查冠词。分析句意可知,此处特指生态旅游日益流行。故填定冠词the。Tocelebrate______festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessMuseuminBeijingonThursday.the【解析】考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,北京晋商博物馆在星期四举行了一系列活动。特指InternationalTeaDay这一节日,所以用定冠词the。____friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.A【解析】根据空后的同位语WuFan可知，此处表泛指,意为“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词.friend是以辅音音素开头的单词,且空格处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填A。Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes______sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.the【解析】考查定冠词。倍数表达法:倍数十the+名词(size/weight/length...)十ofB,表示“是B(大小/重量/长度......)的多少倍”,故填the。主要集中在引导定语从句的关系代词、引导名词性从句的连接代词和it的用法。代词InancientChinalivedanartist__________paintingswerealmostlifelike.whose【解析】分析句子结构可知，先行词anartist后跟定语从句，设空处需填关系代词作定语修饰定语从句的主语paintings，故填whose。考查关系代词NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.which【解析】分析句子结构可知shop是先行词，空格处所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，代指前面句中的shop,并在此非限制性定语从句中作opened的宾语.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_____hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.who【解析】分析句子结构可知空格前面的名词masters是先行词，后面跟定语从句，根据定语从句的语法结构，需填入作主语的关系代词，故填who。Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathfromallcauses.which【解析】分析句子结构可知，此空所填词引导定语从句，先行词是study，定语从句缺主语，故填which或that。The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane，forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum______openedin1759.which【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰theBritishMuseum(指物)，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which/that。TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram__________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2001,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.which【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处所填单词引导定语从句，修饰先行词program，因为该定语从句缺主语，故填which或that。________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.What【解析】句意为“这段经历令人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的景色”，分析句子结构可知句首的主语从句缺主语，故填What。考查连接代词I’mnotsure_______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.who【解析】句意为“我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓，是我，还是那只不知从何处突然蹦出来的雌性大猩猩”。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作主语，表示“谁”。故填who。

名词性从句不缺成分且意义完整时用that引导;缺主语或宾语时，如果表示未知的事物，用what;已知的事物，表示“哪一个”用which;表示人时，作主语用who，作宾语用whom。方法点拨Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive______atry.it【解析】本题考查it的固定搭配，giveitatry“试一试”，it代指running，故可填it或running。主要集中在介词的基本用法和含介词的固定搭配的用法上。要求考生正确理解句意，平时注意积累名词、形容词、动词与介词的固定搭配。介词Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes_______tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.of【解析】typesof是固定搭配，意为“各种类型的”。Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity_____theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).in【解析】句意为“最初建造它是为了保护唐朝的城市，现在已经完全修复了”，inTangDynasty“在唐朝”，故填in。Oranges:Orangetreesaremore___________decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.than【解析】morethan是固定搭配，这里的than是介词，与名词连用时意为“不仅仅是”，句意为“橘子树不仅仅是装饰，它们也是好运和财富的象征”，故填than。Bambooplantsareassociated_________health,abundanceandahappyhome.with【解析】beassociatedwith“与……有关”，是固定搭配，故填介词with。Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist_________earth,MotherNature.on【解析】本题考查介词的固定搭配，onearth“世上”，故填on。Modemmethods_________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.of【解析】空后是一个名词性质的动名词短语trackingpolarbearpopulations，且该短语不能独立地在所在句中充当某个成分，因此考虑填入一个介词。该空前面是名词methods,methodsof表示“……的方法”，动名词短语trackingpolarbearpopulations作介词of的宾语。故填of。Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack_______dogs,seventobeexact.of【解析】空格处考查一个固定的量词短语apackof“一群，一包，一连串”，如：apackofjournalists一群记者，apackofcigarettes一包香烟，apackoflies一连串的谎言。故填入介词of。Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife_______walking,cyclingorswimming.than【解析】根据空格前面的more可知，此处用介词than引出比较对象，句意为“跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命”。故填than。Cornuseslesswater______riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.than【解析】由空格前的比较级less可知，这里要用介词than引出比较对象，故填than。Iwassearching_________thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.for【解析】句意为“我在找我一直在观察的三只低地大猩猩”，searchfor“寻找”，是固定搭配，故填for。如果单词、短语、句子之间存在并列、转折、选择或因果关系，则考虑填入并列连词。如果设空处所填单词要引导从句，首先要看它引导哪种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能确定填哪个引导词。连词Mybikewasoldandshaky_______didthejob.but【解析】根据句意“我的自行车又破旧又摇晃，可还在服役”可知，wasoldandshaky和didthejob之间是转折关系，故填but。考查并列连词Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig______untiltheydied，andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.or【解析】考查并列连词。前后陈述的是两种可能性untilitgottoobig或untiltheydied，故用or连接。考查并列连词Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.and【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格后的offers和前面的highlights是并列谓语，故填and。考查并列连词IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_______becauseIwantto.but【解析】空格前后是两个because引导的原因状语从句，根据上下文语境和前面的not可知，此处考查not…but…结构，故填入表示转折关系的并列连词but。考查并列连词Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_________thelate1980s.until【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里考查not…until…“直到……才”句式，故填until。从属连词Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso_________thefamiliarnearside.than【解析】空格前有more，空格后面有比较对象thefamiliarnearside，故填比较连词than。从属连词______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist.Theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.When【解析】根据句意“当他问河岸上的村民在哪里能找到那位传说中的画家时，他们微笑着指了指河的下游”可知，此处应填引导时间状语从句的从属连词，故填When。从属连词Whiletheyarerarenorthof88º,thereisevidence_____theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andisfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.that【解析】空格后的theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andisfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada用来解析evidence的具体内容，这是一个同位语从句，从句不缺句子成分，也不缺意思，故填连词that。考查引导名词性从句的连词引导名词性从句的连词that不充当句子成分又无任何意义。whether或if不充当句子成分，意思是“是否”。在介词后或者后面紧跟ornot时，只能用whether，不能用if。方法点拨集中考查引导定语从句的关系副词when指代时间名词，在定语从句中作时间状语；where代指地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；why代指表示原因的名词，在定语从句中作原因状语。也会关注固定句型中的副词，如too…to…,so…that…等。副词Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot___________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoearth.where【解析】先行词是spot，后面跟定语从句，分析定语从句结构可知，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining____hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.so【解析】空后的that应与空格一起构成一个固定连词搭配so/such…that…引导一个结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。因为空格后面是副词hard，故填so。词法:be形中有副冠形后有名冠名中有形动介后用宾语法填空解题口诀句法:名后有句是定从动后有句是宾从逗号隔开是状从时态与语态:未做,目的用todo主伴doing,被伴ed完成,被动记心上深度练习检测Formostofusthe______(69)(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.+sLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese______(65)(painting).+sThenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew______(69)(day)withhissister.+sRecent________(66)(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwork.studiesThistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside______(62)(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.+sShehasturneddownseveral______(67)(invita