Unit+3+Celebrations+Lesson+1+Spring+Festival高中英语北师大版（2019）必修一

Unit3Celebrations1.Whatfestivalisit?2.Whatdopeopledoduringthefestival?Watchavideoandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhatelsedopeopledotoprepareandcelebrateSpringFestival?BrainstormingbooktrainticketsorflightsSpringFestivaltravelrush春运CleanthehousefromtoptobottomdoshoppingfortheSpringFestivalwritecoupletsputupcoupletspreparesnacksoffersacrificestoancestors祭祀祖先makedumplingshaveafamilyreuniondinnerwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaletofffireworksgiveredenvelopes(luckymoney)tokidsLearningPART01ⅡWewouldliketocollectsomeaccountsaboutSpringFestival,lookingforwardtoyouraccounts!Notesfromtheeditor:SpringFestivalinChinaisanimportanttraditioninChina.Ithasuniquemeanings.However,peoplemayunderstanditdifferently,includingthosefromotherculture.Herearethreereaders’accountstoourmagazine,inwhichthereaderssharedtheirexperiencesandviewsaboutit.TomJenkinsa16-year-oldexchangestudentlivinginNanjingXuGanga28-year-oldcomputerengineerworkinginShanghaiLiYana70-year-oldgrandmotherfromHeilongjiangTherearethreereaders’accountstothemagazine.FastreadingThethreeaccountsallfollowtheorder(顺序）of__________Canyoufindanyevidence（证据）?timeTom:Preparationsbeganaweekbeforethefestival.First,……Next…ThegreatestexcitementbeganthenightbeforeSpringFestival.XuGang…weeksbeforeSpringFestival…ThemomentIgetonthetrain…WhenIgethome…LiYan…weeksbeforeSpringFestival……wheneveryonecomeshome.Theyallshareasimilarstructure,whichis1.preparationsbeforetheSpringFestival2.activitiesduringtheSpringFestival3.meaningoftheSpringFestivalFindouteachperson’sexperienceofSpringFestivalinthethreeaccounts.1.Thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom1.tosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear2.theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor2.happinessarrives3.Fireworkswerebeingletoff3.toscareawaythemonsterNianTomJenkinswithhishostfamilyinNanjingDetailreading4.settogetherandenjoyabigdinnerXuGangathomeinShanxi,withhisfamily1.booktraveltickets2.choosegiftsforparents3.chatwithhisparentsandhavehotpotLiYanathomeinHeilongjiang,withherchildrenandgrandchildren1.getreadyfortheirhomecoming2.buythingsandpreparedishes3.grandchildren:running,shouting,playing5.make&havejiaozitogether4.adults:gatheraroundtalkingaboutthepastyearIIIPART01ExplorationTomJenkinsXuGangLiYancominghomeandbeingwithhisentirefamilythejoyofafamilygathering.excitementfun1.WhatdoesSpringFestivalmeantothem?ForTom,SpringFestivalmeanse__________andalotoff______.ForXuGang,_______________________________________arethemostimportantpartoftheSpringFestival.ForLiYan,SpringFestivalis___________________________Furtherthinking2.Whydotheyhavedifferentfeelings?differentculturesdifferentagesdifferentsocialexperiencesPresentationPART02IVPresentation展示SummaryPART03VCriticalthinkingThroughouthistory,Someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged.Nowadays,itisafashiontograbredenvelopesonWeChatduringtheSpringFestival.NowmoreandmorefamilieshaveNewYear'sEveDinnerattherestaurantinsteadofeatingthetraditionalfamilyreuniondinnerathome.DuringtheSpringFestival,manyfamilieschoosetotravel.Throughouthistory,someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged,butthespiritofthefestival---thespiritoffamily---haslargelybeenkept.Ⅴ.SummarythejoyofafamilygatheringU3Lesson1GrammarPART04点击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（ActiveVoice）；当主语是动作的承受者，动词用被动语态（PassiveVoice）。Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.

昨天我们打扫了教室。Theclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.昨天教室被我们打扫了。Grammar:PassiveVoice

动词的被动语态由“be+done”构成。当主动句变为被动句时，原来的宾语变成了主语，原来的主语变成了介词by的宾语。记住：done是不变的，只要是被动语态，肯定是动词的过去分词，但是be会随着时态、主语的人称、单复数等变化的。LanguageandGrammar:PassiveVoiceTense时态PassiveForm被动形式LanguageandGrammar:PassiveVoice被动语态被动语态最基本的结构：be+done1.Thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.2.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.3.Trainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.4.Thespiritofthefestival——thespiritoffamily——haslargelybeenkept.Underlinethestructureofpassivevoiceinthesesentences.LanguageandGrammar:PassiveVoice1.(2020•全国)Itmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon______________(construct)2.(2017•全国Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.3.(2017•全国Ⅱ)Steamengines__________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.4.(2016•全国Ⅰ)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoil__________(u