国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台机考第四大题阅读判断题题库

PAGEPAGE1国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台机考题库第四大题阅读理解判断题题库说明：资料整理于2024年7月25日，适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试。本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”，错误选“F”。首字母AAquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstored.Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,poisonsshouldneverbeusedastheymayenterfood.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolsshouldbekeptclean.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Outerwallsareusedtostoppestsfromenteringabuildingfromtheoutside.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesfromthegovernmentdepartmentsandbureaus.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Themainideaofthepassageishowtopreventplantsandgrassfromgrowing.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]FAQualityManagementSystem(QMS)shouldclearlyunderstandcustomerrequirements,andtoprovidegooddesign,qualifiedproductioninaneffectiveandefficientway.WhentheQualityManagementSystemfailstofulfillitsfunctionandcustomerrequirementsarenotmet,customersmightbeupset;managementandemployeesbothmightbeunhappy,butitsnegativeinfluenceisnotsowide-spread.Unluckily,someQualityManagementSystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.Herearethreecasesoffamousqualitymanagementfailures:3MILEISLANDTheworstnucleardisasterinU.S.historybrokeoutatthe3MileIslandreactorfacilityineasternPennsylvaniainMarch1979.Propercontrolsthatshouldhavebeendevelopedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.Thenthesituationwasmadeworsebyhumanerrorbecauseofthelackofpropertraining.Theonlynewnuclearpowerstationsbuiltsincethatdayweretheonesalreadyunderconstruction.FORDPINTOTheFordPintoisthemostwell-knownandtheworstdisasterinthewholeU.S.automobileindustryinthe1970s.ApparentlytheentireU.S.autoindustrydecidedtospendthe1970srestingontheirlaurelsafterbuildinggreatcarsthatsoldwellduringthesixties.Notonlyweremanycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.ThePintotopsthelistofQMSfailuresbecauseofitsdangerousdesignfaultsandthequestionableethicaldecisionsmadebytopmanagement.IPHONE4ApplealmostlostitsdominanceinthesmartphonemarketwhenitbecameclearthatitwasdifficulttomakeacallusingthemuchexpectediPhone4.Callsweredroppedsuddenlyandfrequentlycausingwidespreaddissatisfactionamongloyalcustomerswhohadupgradedtothenewmodelearlyon.Independenttestsshowedthattouchingtheleftsideofthecaseatacertainspotinterruptedthesignalanddroppedthecall–notagreatfeatureforahandhelddevicemainlyusedtomakecalls.MeanwhileApplecontinuedtodenyorminimizetheproblem.Astheproblemcontinuedtomakenewsheadlines,Appleeventuallyagreedtoa“voluntary”recalltocorrecttheproblem.Alloftheabovefamousqualitymanagementfailurescouldprobablyhavebeenpreventediftheprinciplesofafullyfunctioningqualitymanagementsystemhadbeeninplace.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Acompanyshouldprovidewelldesignedproducts.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Acompanyshouldplacecompany’sinterestatthefirstplace.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Acompanyshouldreducetheamountofwaste.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Acompanyshouldsatisfyallemployees’requirements.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Acompanyshouldproducequalifiedproducts.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T首字母CCommunityserviceisaserviceoractivitywhichisperformedbysomeoneoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonetakingpartinacommunityserviceprogramisavolunteer,becausenoteveryoneisdoingitthroughtheirownchoice.Sometimespeopleareaskedtodoitby:◆theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;◆thecourtsandothercriminaljusticepunishments;◆theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirementsofgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumberofhoursofserviceinorderfortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.Therearealsopeopleprovidingcommunityservice,buttheyreceivesomeformofpaymentinreturnfortheirwork.YOUTHCOMMUNITYSERVICECommunityserviceperformedbyyoungpeople,alsoknownasyouthservice,isintendedtostrengthenyoungpeoples’sensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,andtohelpthemachievetheireducational,developmentalandsocialgoals.HIGHSCHOOLGRADUATIONManyeducationalinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesrequirestudentstoperformcommunityservicehourstograduatefromhighschool.InsomehighschoolsinWashingtonState,forexample,studentsmustcomplete60hoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.CONDITIONSOFPARTICIPATIONContributionofserviceisaconditionofenrollmentinsomeprograms.Mostcommonly,parentsmayberequiredtoservefortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.COLLEGESThoughtechnicallynotarequirement,manycollegesmakecommunityserviceanunofficialrequirementforacceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,andsomerequirethattheirstudentsalsoparticipateincommunityserviceinordertograduate.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Theorganizeristhebeneficiaryofcommunityservice.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Somepeoplewhotakepartincommunityservicesarenotvolunteers.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Mostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservicearemotivatedbypersonalpurposes.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Insomehighschools,studentsmustcompletecertainhoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Everyuniversityconsiderscommunityserviceisthemostimportantexperienceforstudentsamongotherpractices,likeinternship.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F首字母EEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.

Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Englishwillmaintainitsdominancebecauseofitslanguageadvantage.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆ThefirstparagraphshowsthatEnglishhasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakersintheworld.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldaccordingtothesecondparagraph.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆AmericanexplorerssailedallovertheworldandtookEnglishtomanyplaces.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆TheHollywoodfilmsfloodedthemarketbecausepeopleintheworldloveEnglishfilms.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]FEmergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouarepreparedforthem,thebetteryouwillbeabletoact,reducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.Emergencyresponseplans(ERPs)areintendedtoprovideclearandeffectivestepsformanaginganemergency.AnERPshoulddealwithavarietyofissuesincludingevacuationofbuildings,communicationwithlocalemergencyservicesandthegeneralpublic,individualrolesandresponsibilitiesduringanemergency,andsuppliesandmaterialsthatmaybeneeded.FollowthesebasicguidelinestodevelopaneffectiveERPforyourworkplace:Determinewhenanevacuationwouldbenecessary.Chooseprimaryandsecondaryevacuationroutesandemergencyexits.Makesuretheyareclearlymarkedandwelllit.Postsigns.Installemergencylightingincaseapowercutoccursduringanevacuation.Ensurethatevacuationroutesandemergencyexitsarewideenoughforpeopletobeevacuated,clearatalltimes,andunlikelytoexposeevacuatingpeopletoadditionalhazards.Coordinateyourplanwiththelocalemergencymanagementoffice.Chooseevacuationwardenswhowillhelpothersduringanevacuationandaccountforemployees.Establishspecificevacuationprocedures.ThisincludesasampleERPtogiveyouabetterideaofwhatyourproceduresshouldinclude.Establishasystemforaccountingforevacuatedemployees.Holdemergencydrillsatleastonceayeartoensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutesandprocedures.Keeprecordsofsuchdrills.Considerthetransportationneedsofemployees.Postevacuationprocedureswhereemployeescanreadthem.Establishproceduresforhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesandpeoplewhodonotspeakyourlocallanguage.Considerhowyoucouldquicklygetimportantpersonalinformationaboutemployeesinanemergency(forexample,contactnumbersfortheirhome,next-of-kin,orspecialmedicalconditions).特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Theemergencyresponseplanisneededforreducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆SupplyofbasicnecessitiesisnotincludedinanERP.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Accordingtothepassage,theblockedemergencyexitscanhelpavoidfurtherhazards.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Theevacuationplanofyourworkplaceshouldbeinlinewiththatoflocalemergencymanagementoffice.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Toensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutes,theemergencydrillsshouldbeheldoncehalfayear.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F首字母HHOWTOPREPAREANEMERGENCYRESPONSEPLANFORYOURWORKPLACEEmergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouarepreparedforthem,thebetteryouwillbeabletoact,reducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.Emergencyresponseplans(ERPs)areintendedtoprovideclearandeffectivestepsformanaginganemergency.AnERPshoulddealwithavarietyofissuesincludingevacuationofbuildings,communicationwithlocalemergencyservicesandthegeneralpublic,individualrolesandresponsibilitiesduringanemergency,andsuppliesandmaterialsthatmaybeneeded.FollowthesebasicguidelinestodevelopaneffectiveERPforyourworkplace:Determinewhenanevacuationwouldbenecessary.Chooseprimaryandsecondaryevacuationroutesandemergencyexits.Makesuretheyareclearlymarkedandwelllit.Postsigns.Installemergencylightingincaseapowercutoccursduringanevacuation.Ensurethatevacuationroutesandemergencyexitsarewideenoughforpeopletobeevacuated,clearatalltimes,andunlikelytoexposeevacuatingpeopletoadditionalhazards.Coordinateyourplanwiththelocalemergencymanagementoffice.Chooseevacuationwardenswhowillhelpothersduringanevacuationandaccountforemployees.Establishspecificevacuationprocedures.ThisincludesasampleERPtogiveyouabetterideaofwhatyourproceduresshouldinclude.Establishasystemforaccountingforevacuatedemployees.Holdemergencydrillsatleastonceayeartoensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutesandprocedures.Keeprecordsofsuchdrills.Considerthetransportationneedsofemployees.Postevacuationprocedureswhereemployeescanreadthem.Establishproceduresforhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesandpeoplewhodonotspeakyourlocallanguage.Considerhowyoucouldquicklygetimportantpersonalinformationaboutemployeesinanemergency(forexample,contactnumbersfortheirhome,next-of-kin,orspecialmedicalconditions).特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Theemergencyresponseplanisneededforreducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆SupplyofbasicnecessitiesisnotincludedinanERP.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Accordingtothepassage,theblockedemergencyexitscanhelpavoidfurtherhazards.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Theevacuationplanofyourworkplaceshouldbeinlinewiththatoflocalemergencymanagementoffice.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Toensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutes,theemergencydrillsshouldbeheldoncehalfayear.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F首字母IIthinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymotherca11s,“Herbert!It’sseven0’clock!Getup!”Herbertanswers,“I’mcoming!”andgoesrightbacktosleep.I’mnotatalllikemybrother.Idon’tliketogotobedatnightbutIdon’tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband(军乐队)inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,“Getup!Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon’tgetupimmediately!”Buthejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbed.It’sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe’lllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon’tthinkso.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn’tanswerandremainsinbed.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆MymotheroftenhastopullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F首字母NNOTABLEQUALITYMANAGEMENTFAILURESAQualityManagementSystem(QMS)shouldclearlyunderstandcustomerrequirements,andtoprovidegooddesign,qualifiedproductioninaneffectiveandefficientway.WhentheQualityManagementSystemfailstofulfillitsfunctionandcustomerrequirementsarenotmet,customersmightbeupset;managementandemployeesbothmightbeunhappy,butitsnegativeinfluenceisnotsowide-spread.Unluckily,someQualityManagementSystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.Herearethreecasesoffamousqualitymanagementfailures:3MILEISLANDTheworstnucleardisasterinU.S.historybrokeoutatthe3MileIslandreactorfacilityineasternPennsylvaniainMarch1979.Propercontrolsthatshouldhavebeendevelopedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.Thenthesituationwasmadeworsebyhumanerrorbecauseofthelackofpropertraining.Theonlynewnuclearpowerstationsbuiltsincethatdayweretheonesalreadyunderconstruction.FORDPINTOTheFordPintoisthemostwell-knownandtheworstdisasterinthewholeU.S.automobileindustryinthe1970s.ApparentlytheentireU.S.autoindustrydecidedtospendthe1970srestingontheirlaurelsafterbuildinggreatcarsthatsoldwellduringthesixties.Notonlyweremanycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.ThePintotopsthelistofQMSfailuresbecauseofitsdangerousdesignfaultsandthequestionableethicaldecisionsmadebytopmanagement.IPHONE4ApplealmostlostitsdominanceinthesmartphonemarketwhenitbecameclearthatitwasdifficulttomakeacallusingthemuchexpectediPhone4.Callsweredroppedsuddenlyandfrequentlycausingwidespreaddissatisfactionamongloyalcustomerswhohadupgradedtothenewmodelearlyon.Independenttestsshowedthattouchingtheleftsideofthecaseatacertainspotinterruptedthesignalanddroppedthecall–notagreatfeatureforahandhelddevicemainlyusedtomakecalls.MeanwhileApplecontinuedtodenyorminimizetheproblem.Astheproblemcontinuedtomakenewsheadlines,Appleeventuallyagreedtoa“voluntary”recalltocorrecttheproblem.Alloftheabovefamousqualitymanagementfailurescouldprobablyhavebeenpreventediftheprinciplesofafullyfunctioningqualitymanagementsystemhadbeeninplace.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Acompanyshouldprovidewelldesignedproducts.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Acompanyshouldplacecompany’sinterestatthefirstplace.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Acompanyshouldreducetheamountofwaste.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Acompanyshouldsatisfyallemployees’requirements.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Acompanyshouldproducequalifiedproducts.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T首字母RReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon’twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.Manyexperts(专家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudon’thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:●learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish;●readfasterinEnglish;●findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish;●learnnewwords;●learnabouttheculturesofEnglishspeakers.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆PleasurereadingisimportantforlearningEnglish.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Studyingistheeasierwaytobecomeabetterreader.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Somestudentsthinkofpleasurereadingnoteasy.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Dopleasurereadingcannothelpusbecomebetterreaders.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Wecanlearnwhatweneedisthegreatestadvantageofpleasurereading.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]TROADCLOSUREPROCEDURESINSYDNEYTominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity’shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,ladders,etc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment’sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswheretherewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybeconsidered.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Youneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Roadscanonlybeclosedpartially.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Ifyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduced.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆RoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment’sTrafficCalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F首字母TTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodoToanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EasyaccesstocreditFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren’tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren’tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MisusingcreditcardsAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan’taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GivingintotemptationWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon’twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren’tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan’taffordanactivity,don’tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Gettingcreditcardsfromvariousbanksandusingtheoverdrafttothelimitcanhelpyou“spendtofeelgood”.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Alwayspayattentiontoyourbudgetwhilespending.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]TTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodoToanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EasyaccesstocreditFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren’tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren’tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MisusingcreditcardsAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan’taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GivingintotemptationWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon’twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren’tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan’taffordanactivity,don’tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TB.F[判断题]◆Usingcreditcardisaneffectivewaytogetyourspendingundercontrol.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TB.F[判断题]◆Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TB.F[判断题]◆Usingacreditcardtopayisspendin