Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+Reading+and+Thinking+高中英语人教版（2019）必修三

MoralsandVirtuesUnit2MotherofTenThousandBabiesuniversitystudyjobsmarriagepartnersmoraldecisions…Theywilldetermine:

howweliveourlivesandtreatothers;

howwearerememberedbyothers;

thedegreeofrespectandloveweearn;

ourownabilitytohaveclean

consciencesandlivewithourselves.Theydetermineourfuture.Whataresomeimportantlifechoices?lifechoicesLead-inLead-inNow,let'sreadatexttoknowDrLin'slifechoices!Activity1:Gettoknowthemaincharacter.MotheroftenthousandbabiesFromthetitleandthepictures,wecanknowthatthepassagemightbeaboutafemale_______whodeliveredalotof_______.

doctorbabiesv.接生LinQiaozhi(1901-1983)ReadingReadthetextaboutLinQiaozhiandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatkindoftextisit?argumentation议论文exposition说明文biography传记autobiography

自传

biography(传记)storyofaperson’slifewritten____________autobiography（自传）storyofaperson’slifewritten______________A.bysomeoneelseB.onone’sownbysomeoneelseonone’sownSevencharacteristicsofbiography：

thethirdpersonbirthanddeathtimefamilybackgroundchildhoodturningpointsinlifequotestheirownorotherpeople’swordsIntimeorderlifeexperienceEveryperson'slifewas________andI’mwillingtogivethosewho________

memedicalcarenomatterhow

__________________Iwas.Readfordetails1)ReadParagraph1carefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.What'sDrLin'slifeprinciple(原则)?preciousentrustedcold,hungryortiredTextualAnalysis:Para1“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme

withthatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.1.WhatisthepurposeofquotingLinQiaozhi’swordsinthefirstparagraph?2.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.TohelpusknowLinQiaozhibetter.B.Tostresslifeisprecious.C.ToimphasizetherewerealifeofhardchoicesTointroducethetopic.alifeofhardchoicesthisamazingwomanAsafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"TextualAnalysis:Para21.Atthattime,whatdidthemajorityofgirlsdoattheageof18?2.WhatwasthechoiceofLinQiaozhiwhenshewas18?Theyfollowedthetraditionalpathofmarriage.Shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffindingahusband.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(妇产科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.TextualAnalysis:Para31.Accordingtothisparagraph,howwasDr.Lininthefieldofmedicalresearch?

2.WhatdidDrLinchoosetodowhenshewasinvitedtostayintheUS?Outstanding/Excellent/Successful.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.TextualAnalysis:Para4WhydidLinopenaprivateclinic?Becauseshereallycaredaboutallthepeoplewhowerestillinneedofhelp.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”TextualAnalysis:Para5WhatwasmoreimportantforDrLinthanholdingimportantpositions?Tendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.1.WhywasLinQiaozhiknownas“themotheroftenthousandsbabies”?2.WhatdidDr.Lindowhenshedied?ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."TextualAnalysis:Para6Becauseshehaddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetimeShelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.1243RejectingtheoffertostayintheUSOpeningaprivateclinicTendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingnewdoctorsStudyingmedicineinsteadoffindingahusbandDrLin’slifechoicesindifferentperiodsAtage18in1939in1941From1954to1983Herhardlifechoices&results22April19835LeavinghersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctorsenterPekingUnionMedicalcollegetoservethewomenandchildrenathometreatpatientsandreducecostsforpoorpatientsCreativeThinkingDiscussonwhatkindofpersonDrLinwas.Showyourevidence.selfless/generouskind/loveforotherschargedlowfeesleft

savingstoakindergartenandafundfoenewdoctorsAsshelaydying,herfinalthoughtwereforothers.GroupWorkInsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpath,shechosetostaysingletostudyalllife.wonthehighestscholarshipthefirstwomantobehired...

greatlyimpressedherAmericancolleaguesdetermined/braveindependent-minded(有主见的)outstanding/excellentservedwomenandchildrentendedpatientstreatedthemassisterspublishmedicalresearchtrainthenextgenerationofdoctorsnotretireuntilthedayshediedconsiderate/responsibledevoted/hardworkingSuggestedanswers:Dr.Lindevotedallherlifetothepeopleselflessly.Shewasaloyalpatriot(爱国者),ascientistofthepeople,amodelofthemedicalprofession,agooddaughteroftheChinesenationandanoutstandingrepresentativeofcontemporary(当代的)women.Therearenosuchthingsaspeacefuldays,nothingbutsomeonecarryingtheheavyloadforyou.哪有什么岁月静好，不过是有人在替你负重前行。pursueourdreambravelyLifeisfullofhardchoicesLearntomakechiocesbecausechoicesalsomakeourlife.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?(line1,para.1)否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义V-ing做状语，逻辑主语是句子主语在我生命中没有比你更重要的人了。Thereisnopersonmoreimportantthanyouinmylife.他们从公园回来，一路欢声笑语。Theycamebackfromthepark,talkingandlaughingalltheway.para2beaffectedby..themajorityofhightuitionfeesthetraditionalpathofmarriagestaysinglepara3behiredas...achiefresidentphysicianrejecttheofferservethewomenandchildrenEightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(北京协和医学院)withtheWenhaiScholarship（文海奖学金）,thehighestprizegiventograduates（毕业生）.(Para.3)

画线部分的作用：在句中作同位语，过去分词作同位语的定语SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.(line3,para.3)英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，用todo作后置定语即：主语+谓语+thefirst/second.../last+n+todosth.他每天都第一个到教室。Heisthefirstpersontoarriveattheclassroom.他是最不可能撒谎的人。Heisthelastpersontotellalie.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamed

（被任命为）achiefresidentphysician,aposition（职位）thatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve（实现）.画线部分的作用：在句中作同位语，从句作同位语的定语para41.thefirstChinesewomantobeappointeddirectorof...2.openaprivateclinic3.chargeverylowfees4.farawayvillages5.providemedicalcareThinkingof（想到）allthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.(Para.4)Herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.(Para.2)画线部分的作用：现在分词作原因状语画线部分的作用：现在分词作伴随状语para5thefirstNationalPeople’sCongressholdmanyimportantpositionstendpatientspublishmedicalresearchoncareforberesponsiblefor

ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.(line1,para.5)see在此表示“目睹；经历；见证”在英语中，表示地点、时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see,find,witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。(see)Theyearof1949sawthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.在过去的十年内，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(witness)Myhometownhaswitnessedgreatchangesduringthepast10years.beknownasleaveone’ssavingsto

liedyingpara6DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.(Para.6)2.直到比赛开始他才到。

He

didn’tarriveuntilthegamehadbegun.

scarevt./vi.惊吓，使害怕bescaredtodeath吓的要死bescaredof(doing)…害怕(做)…scaredadj.scaryadj.感到害怕的，恐惧的(修饰人）可怕的，骇人的，恐怖的(修饰物）