九年级英语Asia同步练习

9BUnitThreeAsiaLearningActivitiesActivityOnePreviewⅠ.Newwords(写出下列单词的词义和词性并熟记其拼写)1.chopsticks _______________________2.man-made _______________________3.unless _______________________ 4.ancient _______________________5.furniture _______________________ 6.lie _______________________7.fill _______________________ 8.shape _______________________9.raise _______________________ 10.cave _______________________11.national_______________________ 12.underground______________________13.flag _______________________ 14.hire _______________________15.ruler_______________________ 16.surprise _______________________17.sunrise _______________________ 18.eastern _______________________19.ocean______________________ 20.healthily _______________________21.suggest _______________________ 22.sights _______________________23.wherever _______________________ 24.culture _______________________25.drug _______________________ 25.Korean26.serveⅡ.Newphrases(在课文上标出下列短语，写上译文并熟记)1.takearest_____________________________2.onone’swayback _____________________________3.getlost _____________________________4.usedtodosth. _____________________________5.beattractedby _____________________________6.inthepast _____________________________7.befilledwith _____________________________8.theraisingofthenationalflag _____________________________9.alloverthearea _____________________________10.inancienttimes _____________________________11.stepbystep_____________________________12.indifferenttimes _____________________________13.takeaboattrip _____________________________14.fillpeoplewithsurprise_____________________________15.atsunrise_____________________________16.everyfiveminutes_____________________________17.inahurry18.leave…for…19.onemoreweek20.thewayoftravelActivityTwoLearnthewords方位介词的用法:in主语被包含在某一范围之内。如：Hainanis/liesthesouthofChina.海南在中国的南方。（2）to主语在某一地点范围之外，且不相连。如：Japanis/liestheeastofChina.日本在中国的东方。（3）on表示两地接壤。如：Russiais/liesthenorthofChina.俄罗斯位于中国的北部。2．fillvt./vi.意思是“使充满”,常用短语:fill…with…译为:“用……装满”,被动式为:befilledwith=befullof。如：Thebasketiswithflowers.篮子里装满了花。fillin意为“填空，填上”。如：Pleasethistable.请把这表填上。3．raisevt.意为“举起,抬起;提高;提出;饲养;种植”。如：Let’sglassestothefriendshipbetweenus.让我们举杯为我们的友谊干杯。Hisgrandmothersomeduckseveryyear.他的奶奶每年养些鸭子。risevi.意为“上升,升起;增长,提高;站起来”。如：Theballoonupslowlyintothesky.气球慢慢升入空中。Hertemperatureisstill.她的体温还在上升。4．suggestvt.意为“建议，提议”，其后可接：（1）名词或代词。如：Isuggestavisittothetheatre.我提议去看戏。（2）从句（谓语动词多用原形，也可由should加动词原形构成。如：Hesuggestedthatwe（should）anotherday.他建议我们改天再来。（3）动名词，不可跟不定式。如：Shesuggestedthemeetingoff.她提议延期开会。ActivityThreeLearnthephrases1．oneofthewondersoftheworld世界奇迹之一这里wonder是名词，意思是“奇迹；奇事”。它还可以用做动词，意思是“感到惊奇；想知道”。如：TheGreatWallisoneoftheoftheworld.长城是世界奇迹之一。Iwhetheritwillbefinetomorrow.我想知道明天是否天晴。2．leave…for…离开……到/去……,for后面接目的地。如；HeisforShanghaithissummerholiday.这个暑假他将去上海。MyparentshaveleftBeijingParis.我的父母已经离开北京去了巴黎。ActivityFourLearnthesentences1．Unlessyouhaveamap,youwillgetlosteasilyinit.除非你有地图，否则你会很容易迷路的。unless意思是“除非”，相当于if…not…。这句话相当于Youwillgetlosteasilyinitifyoudonothaveamap.如:Youwillfailintheexamsyouworkhard.=Youwillfailintheexamsifyouworkhard.除非你用功,否则你不会通过考试。Youcan’timaginehowamazingtheyareunlessyouseethemwithyourowneyes.除非亲眼所见，否则你无法想象它们（岩石）的造型有多奇妙。2．Youwillbeattractedbythebeautifuldesignofthebuildingsandtheclothesandfurniturethattheemperorsusedinthepast.你会被这里漂亮的建筑设计以及从前皇帝穿过的服装和用过的家具所吸引。It’sthesecondcountrytheywillvisitinAsia.这是他们在亚洲要参观的第二个国家。Youandyourstudentswillsurelyfindsomethingyouwantthere.你和你的学生肯定能在那儿找到你们想要的东西。以上三句都是定语从句。第一句中thattheemperorsusedinthepast修饰；第二句中theywillvisitinAsia修饰；第三句中youwant修饰。ActivityFourLearntheGrammarthough与although引导的让步状语从句的用法although较正式,语气强,though更常用。注意他们引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用。如：sheisfiftyyearsold，shelooksyoung.虽然她50岁了,但她看上去年轻。2．unless意为“如果不，除非”；引导条件状语从句。如：（1）描述将来发生的事情时，通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如果从句在前，后用逗号与主句隔开。如：Wewon’tgotothepartyweareasked.除非被邀请,否则我们不去参加聚会。（2）unless相当于if…not,可以相互转换。但unless从句不用否定，如用否定式就用if…not。如:Hewon’tcatchupwiththeothersunlesshestudieshard.=Hewon’tcatchupwiththeothersifhestudyhard.如果他不认真学习，他将赶不上班里其他同学。3．sothat引导的目的状语从句sothat引导目的状语从句时，其从句中的谓语动词常和can，may，should等情态动词连用且主从句之间不用逗号隔开。如：Pleasespeakmoreslowlyallthestudentscanhearyou.请说慢些让全班人听见。Hegotupearlyhecouldcatchtheearlybus.他早起为了赶上早班车。Exercises一、请根据空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1.Iwonderwhichthesmallest______________(海洋)onEarthis.2.Mygrandpaisovereighty,buthestilllives____________(健康地).3.____________(无论哪里)yougo,Iwillalwaysfollowyou.4.Itwasapleasant__________(惊喜)tolearnhermarriage.5.Beijingisagoodcityforanyonewhoisinterestedin__________(文化).6.Inordertohavemorefreetime,hismotherhadto(givesb.ajob)awomantodothehousework.7.TokyoistheofJapan.8.October1stisDayofourcountry.9.youlistencarefullyinclass,youwillfallbehindothers.10.Intheeasterncountries,peopleusuallyusetohavetheirmeals.二、单项选择。()1.—Couldyouhelpme______thebagrice?—Ofcourse. A.full;of B.fill;in C.fill;with D.full;with()2.________YaoMingisveryfamousinAmerica,hetrainsveryhardeveryday.A.But B.So C.Because D.Although()3.Thosewhowanttosaysomethingmoreyourhandsandtospeak.A.rise;raise B.raise;rise C.rise;rise D.raise;raise()4.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenshewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhimhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.when B.unless C.afterD.until()5.—Howdoyoulikehisclothes?—________.A.Ilikeit. B.Verybeautiful. C.Onthebed. D.WithTom’shelp.()6._________greatprogresshehasmade!Andhehasgreatsuccess. A.Whata;/ B.What;a C.How;a D.What;/()7.Ourteachersuggested__________amapwithusduringt