2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题49

课时跟踪检测eq\o(○,\s\up4(49))选修八Unit2Cloning(计时：45分钟)Ⅰ.词汇知识1．(2013·湖北卷)Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften________ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.appropriate B.consciousC.arbitrary D.controversial答案与解析C句意：人们抱怨说，赞成或否定的决定经常是任意的，而不是以固定的标准为基础。appropriate“合适的”；conscious“意识到的；清醒的”；arbitrary“任意的”；controversial“有争议的”。2．(2013·山东模拟卷四)Theproblemhasbeen________meforweeks.Ireallycan'tfindthesolutiontoitandIhavecometoturntoyouforhelp.A.interrupting B.botheringC.striking D.pushing答案与解析B句意：那个问题已经困扰我几个星期了。我真的不能找到解决办法了并且我来这向你请求帮忙。bother“困扰”；interrupt“打断”；strike“击打”；push“推进”。根据句意选择B项。3．(2013·全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Thewatchwasverygood,andhe________20percentdownforit.A.paid B.costC.bought D.spent答案与解析A题干中的20percentdown和for是关键词，paydown“在买东西时付订金”，考生有可能不懂paydown的意思，但对“paymoneyforsth.”的用法是熟悉的。题干的意思是“这块手表很好，他先付了20%的订金。”而cost的用法是“sth.costssb.money”；buy的用法是“sb.buyssth.formoney”；spend的用法是“sb.spendsmoneyonsth.”。4．(2014·威海)I'llraisebothhands________banningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.A.infavourof B.inmemoryofC.inhonourof D.insearchof答案与解析Ainfavourof“支持；赞成”，符合句意。inmemoryof“纪念”；inhonourof“为庆祝；以纪念”；insearchof“寻找”。5．(2014·唐山摸底考试)Theboysaredoingnoharm;theyare________playing.A.mostly B.rarelyC.nearly D.merely答案与解析Dmerely“仅仅；只不过”，符合句意。mostly“主要地”；rarely“很少地；罕有地”；nearly“差不多”。Ⅱ.单句语法填空6．Youhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstothecompany—Iamsureyouarebound________getpromotedthisyear.答案与解析to句意：你为公司做出了杰出的贡献，我敢肯定你今年一定会获得提升的。beboundto“一定；必然”。7．ThereasonwhyIobjectto________(work)withMrBlackinthesameofficeisthatheisaheavysmoker.答案与解析working句意：我反对跟布莱克先生在同一个办公室工作的原因是他吸烟很厉害。不及物动词object意为“反对”，常与介词to连用，故此处用动词­ing形式作介词的宾语，work与I之间为主动关系，故用其主动形式。8．—Itisreportedthatthereis________bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.—Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbacktolife!答案与解析aabigbreakthroughin“在某方面有巨大的突破”。9．Itseemedtomethatshewasindoubt________Timmylivedordied.答案与解析whether根据句意及空格后面的or可知，应填whether。句意：依我看来，她拿不准蒂米是死是活。whether...or...“是……还是……”，是常用结构。此处whether引导同位语从句，解释doubt的具体内容。10．Itwasattheendofthecampaign________MissZhangfoundtheanswertothequestion.答案与解析that句意：直到活动结束，张小姐才找到这个问题的答案。根据句意和结构可知，应填that构成强调结构，强调部分为“attheendofthecampaign”。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ScottsdalewasatypicalAmericansuburbinthe1950s，withchildren__11__(go)toeachother'shousestoplay,orridingtheirbikesaroundtheneighbourhood.ButforStevenSpielbergnoneofthese“normal”activitieswerevery__12__(excite).Insteadhemade__13__ownentertainment,likethetimeheconvincedhisyoungersistersthathehadadeadbodyinhisbedroomandalmostfrightenedthemtodeath.WhenStevenwasaboutsevenyearsold,hedeveloped__14__lovefortelevision,despitetheattemptshisparentsmadetocontrolthechild'sviewing.Hisfather__15__(secret)placedhaironthetelevision“ON”switchtoknowwhenStevenwatchedTV.ButStevenwouldmemorizeitspositionandreplaceit__16__watchinghoursoftelevision.AchancefinallycameforSteventocombinehisabilitytoentertain__17__hisenthusiasmfortelevision.Whenhisfather__18__(receive)amoviecameraforFather'sDay,themovieshetook，accordingtoSteven,wereterrible.__19__(annoy)byhisson'sconstantcriticism(批评),hegavethecameratoSteven.Steven__20__(prove)tobeanexpertwiththecameraandquicklymadeseveralfilmsusinghisowntoysastheperformers.Hisparentswereastonishedbyhowlife­liketheywereandsohebeganamagnificentmoviecareer.答案与解析11．goingwith复合宾补结构中，go与其逻辑主语children为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补，填going。12．exciting所给词在句中作表语，修饰activities，故填exciting“令人兴奋的”。13．hisone'sown“某人自己的”。14．adevelopaloveforsth.“喜欢某物”。15．secretlysecretly“秘密地”修饰动词placed作状语。16．after句意：看几个小时电视后，再重新放回去。after“在……之后”。17．withcombine...with...“把……与……结合起来”。18．received所给词在句中作谓语表过去发生的动作，故填received。19．Annoyedannoy与其逻辑主语he为被动关系，故填其过去分词形式作状语，表原因。20．provedprove“证明是”，无被动语态。Ⅳ.完形填空Ihadn'tevengotachancetoenterthestorebeforeanAfricanAmericanwomanapproachedmeandaskedifIwouldhelpherreturnanitem.Theitemshehad__21__wasintendedforherdaughter,butshehadalreadyreceiveda__22__one.Thelady__23__toexchangetheitemforsomethingelseinthestorebutshewastoldsheneededanID__24__thedealcouldnottakeplace.Iwenttothe__25__withthewomansowecouldusemyID.Thesalesassociateimmediatelystarted__26__herofaskingthefirst__27__personshesawtohelpher.Althoughthatwas__28__，Ididn'tunderstandwhyit__29__.Afterall,noteveryoneisgiventheopportunityto__30__anIDinthiscountry.Then,weaskedtospeakwithamanager,whoexplainedthattherewasno__31__toreturntheitemwithoutareceiptandthenwentontosaythewomancouldnot__32__shepurchasedtheitem.“__33__I,ayoungwhitefemale,weretoenterthestoreandrequestyoutomakeanexchangewithoutareceipt,Iwouldnotbe__34__theprivilege—asIhaveprooffromthepast.”Isaid.Hemusthaverealizedatthatmomentwhathehaddone,becausehe__35__toexchangetheitem.Therearemanyvaluablelessonsinthestory.Thefirstistohelpastrangerinneed.I__36__whenthewomanaskedformyhelp,but__37__inmyheadIaskedmyself,“Whynot?Whatvalid__38__doIactuallyhave？”Ihadnone,soIhelpedher.Thesecondlessonisnottojudgeabookbyits__39__.Thewomanlookedpoor,butshe__40__thesametreatmentasanyoneelsedoes.21．A.purchased B.shownC.lost D.mended22．A.same B.popularC.similar D.different23．A.managed B.wantedC.refused D.promised24．A.for B.orC.and D.so25．A.counter B.departmentC.market D.window26．A.warning B.informingC.reminding D.accusing27．A.fair B.familiarC.impossible D.random28．A.wrong B.trueC.reasonable D.meaningful29．A.mattered B.happenedC.passed D.worked30．A.leave B.payC.find D.obtain31．A.request B.placeC.way D.need32．A.answer B.proveC.support D.admit33．A.Unless B.AndC.Instead D.If34．A.ordered B.askedC.denied D.given35．A.agreed B.preparedC.failed D.remembered36．A.struggled B.wonderedC.hesitated D.nodded37．A.totally B.graduallyC.hardly D.quickly38．A.feelings B.goalsC.reasons D.ideas39．A.design B.coverC.content D.price40．A.deserved B.requiredC.received D.appreciated答案与解析21．A根据第三段中shepurchasedtheitem可知，她买的这件商品本来是为女儿买的。A项正确。22．C根据下文exchangetheitemforsomethingelse，应该是她的女儿已经有了类似的东西。选择C项。23．B因为女儿已经有了类似的东西，所以这位妇女想换一件另外的商品。managetodo是“成功做了某事”的意思，与题意不符。B项正确。24．B根据下一段的内容可知，调换商品需要有ID卡才可以，否则无法调换。B项正确。25．A作者决定帮助这位妇女，于是和她一起走到商店的柜台处。本题选择A项。26．D根据全文语境可以看出，这位黑人妇女在商店受到了不公正的待遇，被拒绝调换商品。售货员看到她找到作者帮助，十分不礼貌地指责她不应该随便找个人来帮忙。D项正确。27．Drandom“任意的”，符合文意。D项正确。28．B这位妇女并不认识作者，找到她属于随机行为。因此售货员的话符合事实。B项正确。29．A售货员所指责的情况属实，但作者不明白随便找个人来帮忙就有那么值得关注吗？matter意为“关系重大”，A项正确。30．D毕竟不是所有的人都有机会获得ID卡的，D项正确。31．C根据下文“thenwentontosaythewomancouldnot__32__shepurchasedtheitem.”说明经理要设置退换商品的门槛。经理解释说即使有了ID卡，如果没有收据的话，也是没有办法退换商品的。本题正确答案是C项。32．B接着上面的话，经理顺水推舟说这位妇女不能证明该商品是在他这里买的。B项符合文意。33．D经理的这种无赖的行为激怒了作者，于是作者以自己的经历为例来进行反驳：如果我，一位白人女性，到这里要求换货，没有收据，照样我是不会被(你们)拒绝的。因为我有过去的经历为证。D项正确。34．Cdeny“否认；拒绝……的要求”，C项符合文意。35．A从语境可知，经理意识到自己的言行失误，因此同意换商品。A项正确。36．C根据句中but后面的内容可知，作者在妇女请求帮助时，一开始也犹豫过。C项正确。37．D但她很快地调整心态，扪心自问：“为什么不帮她，我有不帮她的正当理由吗？”D项符合文意。38．C“我有什么正当的理由？”，C项符合文意。39．B从下文可知，这位妇女看起来非常穷。售货员和经理的无礼行为可能与此有关。作者想要表达的是，我们不应该以貌取人。B项符合文意。40．A这个妇女虽然穷，但有资格和别人享受同等的待遇。deserve“值得……”，A项正确。Ⅴ.阅读理解ItwasAndriaBaker'shighschoolgraduationparty,andthetimehadcomeforherfathertomakegoodonapromisethathehadmadeheryearsago,whenshewasafourth­grader.“Afteryoustartedonyourfirstdayofkindergartenandcontinueitthroughyourlastdayofhighschool,I'llbuyyouacar，”TimBakerhadtoldthechild.Throughtheyears,AndriaBakerkeptupherendofthebargain,willingherselftogotoschoolonthosedaysevenwhenshe_felt_under_the_weather.Shedidcarryouther13thyearofuninterruptedcomingtotheclassroomwithherfinaldayatConstantineAtSunday'sparty,herfathergavetheyoungwomanthekeystoanew,$17,000PontiacG6.TimBaker,whoteachestheseventhgradeatConstantineMiddleSchool,saidhehadnoregretsaboutthedeal.“Withoutanydoubt,itwaswortheverypennyIspent，”hesaid.Thelookonhisdaughter'sfacewhenshesawthecarwasgreat.Bakersaid,“Whensheturnedaroundafterseeingthecar,shedidnotknowwhattodo.Wegotherintothecarandshejustsatthere.Thensheranintothehousetogetherdriver'slicense,andsheandherbestfriendgotinthecaranddrovedowntheroad.”AndriaBaker,19,saidshethinksshewouldhavegoneaheadwiththatevenifanewcarhadnotbeenpromisedher.“AlotofmyfriendsthoughtIwascrazy,butIjustkeptgoing，”shesaid.BakerplanstogoafteraneducationdegreeatAlma“InmysophomoreyearIhurtmyankleinabasketballgame,anditwasreallypainful，”shesaid.“AlsothatdayIcaughtacoldandtheteacherlookedatmeandsaid,‘I'mnottheteacherwho'sgoingtosendyouhome.’”41．Whatdoesthetheunderlinedsentence“shefeltundertheweather”mean?A.Shefeltthattheweatherwasverycold.B.Shedidn'tfeelgood.C.Herbodychangedwiththeweather.D.Shelikedtheweatherverymuch.答案与解析B根据这一段的最后一句中的evenwhenshewasill可知答案为B项；选项A和D只是片面理解了weather的意思；选项C在文章中没有涉及。42．WhenAndriaBakersawherpresent,shefelt________.A.surprisedandexcitedB.sadandcrazyC.frightenedandworriedD.upsetandangry答案与解析A根据第三段“Whensheturnedaroundafterseeingthecar,shedidnotknowwhattodo.Wegotheintothecarandshejusts