2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时随堂检测14

eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．Hetookafriendly____________(态度)tous,whichmadeusveryhappy.答案：attitude2．Hewastoo____________(固执的)toadmitthathewaswrong.答案：stubborn3．Hegavethetaxi____________(费用)tothedriverbeforehegotoff.答案：fare4．Ourparentswishedusasafe____________(旅行)aswedroveaway.答案：journey5．Asweallknow，mostrivers____________(流动)intothesea.答案：flow6．Theyoungmanusually____________(骑自行车)homeafterworkifitdoesn’train.答案：cycles7．Shesloweddownher____________(速度)soIcouldkeepupwithher.答案：pace8．I____________(弯身)downandpickedupthepenlyingontheroad.答案：bent9．Jackchangedalot,andspokeasoutherndialect,butI____________(最终)recognizedhim.答案：finally10．Nomatterwhathappens,shehas____________(决心)totellthetruth.答案：determinedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Thismachineisveryeasytobeoperated.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.be_operated→operate2．Eversincethen,thecoupletriedtheirbesttohelpthedisabled.tried前加have3．MymotherinsistedthatIwenttobedbefore10o’clockatnight.went→(should)_go4．Thedeterminingexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewouldn’tgivein.determining→determined5．Inthecrowdedcity,myfatherpreferswalkingtotakeabus.take→taking6．WehavemadeupourmindtogoonajourneytoTibet.mind→mindseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)课文语法填空WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedabout1.taking(take)agreatbiketrip.ItwasWangWei2.who/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.They3.rode(ride)abicycletotravelalongtheMekongRiver,4.whosesourceisinQinghaiProvince.5.When/AsitenterssoutheastAsia,ittravels6.slowly(slow)throughlowvalleystoplainswherericegrows.Despitethedifficulties,WangKunandWangWeiweredetermined7.to_begin(begin)theirjourneyatanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metresinQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney，theyenjoyedthe8.continuous(continue)changeoftheweather.9.Finally(final),theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince,10.whereDaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Thefourofthemwentonwiththeirgreatbiketrip.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．—WhydoesLilyhavefewfriends?—Becauseshethinksonlyofherselfanddoesn’tcare____________otherpeople.答案：about2．Thissciencebookisdifficult____________(understand)foramiddleschoolstudent.答案：tounderstand3．Alicetrustsyou:onlyyoucanpersuadeher____________(give)upthefoolishidea.答案：togive4．One____________(advantage)oflivinginthetownisthelackofsafeplacesforthechildrentoplay.答案：disadvantage5．She’ssuretogetthejobshewants—she’savery____________(determine)person.答案：determined6．____________(final)，I’dliketothankallthosepeoplewhohelpedmaketheconferencesuchasuccess.答案：Finally7．Thoseactivities____________(organize)byourschool，whichreallyprovideduswithmuchpleasure.答案：wereorganized8．Manyboysandgirlsgotocollegeaftertheir____________(graduate)fromhighschool.答案：graduation9．Itwasyourbadattitude____________yourworkthatmadeyourparentsupset.答案：towards/to10．Toreducefoodwaste,somerestaurantsinBeijinginsisttheircustomers____________(take)theleftoverfoodaftertheirmeals.答案：(should)takeeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解Hi,everyone!IamPaulHawking,thetripleaderforthisweekend’sactivity.It’sthattimeoftheyearagainwhenthedaysarelonganditisnicetositoutsideandenjoysomeoysters(牡蛎)．WeplantoheadouttotheMissionBaythisSundayforabeachpicnic.YoucanbuyfreshoystersattheMissionBayOysterCompanyandyoujustneedtopay$6to$10foreachdozen,dependingonthesize.It’sonSunday,July2nd.WewillmeetattheStudentCenterat9：00a．m.andallgotogether.Thedrivingtimeisoneandahalftotwohours,andthetimeofreturnisstilluncertain.Comeandjoinusinwhatmustnowbethe4thor5thsuchtripfortheOutingClub.Theoysterfarmhasasmallpicnicareawithchairsandbarbecuegrills(烧烤架).Bringsomebriquettes(煤球)ifyouwouldliketogrill.Exceptforoysters,oystersandoysters,littleisavailablethere,sopleasebringyourownfoodanddrinks.Andofcourse,ifyouhaveanyspecialoysterrecipes(食谱),bringthem,makethemandsharethem!Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtobesunnyandaround26℃thisweekend.Mytelephonenumberis408­896­3228.Pleasefeelfreetocallmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Remembertofinishyourhomeworkbeforeweleaveforthepicnic.【解题导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则有关野营活动的通知。1．OnJuly2nd,PaulHawkingwill________．A．holdameetingattheStudentCenterB．arriveattheoysterfarmat9：00a．m.C．teachthestudentstocookoystersD．takethestudentsforapicnicD解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Weplan...forabeachpicnic.和It’sonSunday,July2nd.可知，D项说法正确。2．Ifyoubuy24bigoysters,youshouldprobablypay________．A．$6 B．$10C．$12 D．$20D解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的youjustneedtopay$6to$10foreachdozen,dependingonthesize可知，购买大点的牡蛎，价钱很可能就是十美元一打，购买两打，即二十四只的话，就需要二十美元，故选D项。3．Ifyouplantogrill,youmustbring________．A．aBBQgrill B．somebriquettesC．yourownrecipes D．someoystersB解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Bringsomebriquettes(煤球)ifyouwouldliketogrill.可知，如果打算烧烤的话，应该自带煤球，故选B项。4．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anoticeonaschoolwebsite.B．AbookontheMissionBay.C．Abusinessnewspaper.D．Asciencemagazine.A解析：推理判断题。PaulHawking通过本文旨在告知学生们周末野餐活动的安排情况，所以这篇文章很可能来自学校网站的通知，故选A项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空Therewasonceabat(蝙蝠)whothoughtitwasjustaterribleamountofefforttogooutandcatchflies.Hewasaloverof__1__.Oneday,whenhe__2__lookthroughawindow,hesawabirdinits__3__，whowasgivenallitsfoodandwater__4__havingtodoanythingatall.Thebatdecidedtobecomeachild’s__5__．Sothebat__6__hisalloldhabits.Hegotupintheearlymorningtoflytoparks__7__hecouldbefoundbysomechildwhomight__8__himasapet.However,asbatsaren’t__9__，thechildrenpaidhimlittleattention.Thebatdecidedto__10__hisappearance(外表)．Hestucklotsoffeathers(羽毛)tohisbody.__11__，hemetalittleboywhowassoshort­sightedthatthis__12__blacklittlebird’sfunnyappearancedidn’treallymatter.Thebatwas__13__inhiscage.Therehefeltlikethe__14__ofallbats，andcertainlythecleverest.Butthat__15__lastedonlyuptothetimehestartedfeeling__16__．Whenhewantedto__17__，therewerenofliesforhim,onlyplentyofbirdseedandcerealhedidn’tlikeatall.Finally,thebatchosetodiefromhungerand__18__toeatthatbirdfood.Somedayslater,thebatmanagedto__19__thecageandreturnhome.Hewasso__20__thathedidn’ttellanyonewhathadhappened.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只想当宠物的蝙蝠的故事。1．A.peace B．natureC．comfort D．troubleC解析：由蝙蝠认为出去找食物是件很辛苦的事和它羡慕笼中鸟的生活可知，这只蝙蝠贪图“安逸(comfort)”。2．A.usedto B．seemedtoC．hadto D．happenedtoD解析：有一天，这只蝙蝠“碰巧(happenedto)”看到笼子里的鸟。3．A.cage B．houseC．room D．forestA解析：由下文的inhiscage可知。4．A.with B．byC．without D．forC解析：笼中鸟“不用(without)”做任何事就可以得到食物和水。5．A.pet B．friendC．owner D．toyA解析：由下文的whomight______himasapet可知，蝙蝠想成为小孩的“宠物(pet)”。6．A.loved B．changedC．formed D．finishedB解析：蝙蝠本是夜间活动的动物，根据下文的Hegotupintheearlymorningtoflytoparks可知，蝙蝠“改变(changed)”了原有的生活习惯。7．A.and B．butC．or D．soD解析：蝙蝠早上飞到公园是为了让小孩发现他，故此处选用so。8．A.teach B．keepC．sell D．buyB解析：由asapet可知，小孩也许会把蝙蝠当宠物来“饲养(keep)”。9．A.brave B．bigC．busy D．attractiveD解析：由下文的thechildrenpaidhimlittleattention可知，蝙蝠没有“吸引力(attractive)”。10．A.cover B．saveC．improve D．forgetC解析：由下文的Hestucklotsoffeathers(羽毛)tohisbody可知，蝙蝠决定“改善(improve)”它的外表。11．A.Usually B．SadlyC．Luckily D．HopelesslyC解析：蝙蝠被一个小男孩饲养，由此可知是“幸运地(Luckily)”。12．A.well­known B．strange­lookingC．hard­working D．kind­heartedB解析：由funnyappearance可知，沾满羽毛的蝙蝠“外表很奇怪(strange­looking)”。13．A.angry B．happyC．interested D．tiredB解析：当上宠物的蝙蝠，自然在笼子里很“高兴(happy)”。14．A.richest B．oldestC．best D．funniestC解析：由下文的certainlythecleverest可知，这只蝙蝠认为它是蝙蝠里最棒和最聪明的。15．A.memory B．attentionC．dream D．feelingD解析：此处描述蝙蝠自我感觉良好的“心情(feeling)”持续了一段时间。16．A.lonely B．hotC．hungry D．sleepyC17．A.fly B．singC．eat D．drinkC解析：由下文的noflies...onlyplentyofbirdseedandcereal可知，蝙蝠“饿(hungry)”了，想“吃(eat)”东西。18．A.refused B．askedC．tried D．rememberedA解析：由上文的chosetodiefromhunger可知，不喜欢鸟食的蝙蝠“拒绝(refused)”吃鸟食。19．A.gointo B．escapefromC．setup D．cleanupB解析：由下文的returnhome可知，蝙蝠设法“逃离(escapefrom)”了笼子。20．A.ashamed B．excitedC．pleased D．worriedA解析：由下文的hedidn’ttellanyonewhathadhappened可知，蝙蝠对它的经历感到很“羞愧(ashamed)”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改错WhenIbeganmyseniorhighschoolyears,IhaddifficultytolearningEnglish.IdarednotspeakEnglishinthepublicbecauseofmypoorpronounce.Icouldnotgethighmarks,butIalwaysusedbadgrammar.Afraidofbelaughedat,Ineverputupmyhandanswerquestionsinclass.WhenmyEnglishteacherMissLilearnedaboutthis,sheencouragedmeandlendmeahand,thathelpedimprovemyEnglish.Withherhelp,IbecameinterestinEngli