国家开放大学本科《管理英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第二套)

国家开放大学本科《管理英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第二套说明：整理于2024年7月30日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?—____________________actually,itwasreallyfrustrating.A.NotsogoodB.VerygoodC.Nothingspecial2.—IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.—____________A.Idon’tthinkso.Youreallymadeanerror.B.Idon’tthinkso.It’sreallyterrible.C.Idon’tthinkso.It’snotyourfault.3.—Terriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourdictionary?—Yes,______________.A.ofcourseB.itdoesn’tmatterC.nohurry4.―Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?―________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.ItdependsB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tmentionit5.―Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusinthelastcoupleofmonths.―___________We’vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.A.You’reright.B.I’mafraid.C.Idon’tthinkso.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1._____thereissmoke,thereisfire.A.IfB.WhenC.Where2.It’saboutmynewroleasprojectcoordinatorthatI’mtaking_____.A.onB.awayC.off3.Iwouldrecommendthatyou_____onfollowingthroughwithprojects.A.workedB.wouldworkC.work4.Itisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity______wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.A.thatB./C.which5.Companiesare_________interestedinyoursoftskills_________theyareinyourhardskills.A.so...that...B.as...as...C.not...until...6.______employeeskeepleavingandjoiningthecompany,theyalsoretireformtimetotimeleavingemptyplacesinvariouspositions.A.IfB.AlthoughC.As7._________wecan’tcompeteintermsofsizeIdobelieveweholdanadvantageintermsofdedicationtocustomerservice.A.ThereforeB.ButC.Although8.Currentopinionamongpoliticiansisthatsheis_________,standsforherprinciples.A.courageB.encourageC.courageous9.Ithinktheprimary________factoristhere’sbeensomuchabsencelately.A.contributingB.causingC.affecting10.Whowas_________themeeting?A.chairingB.leadingC.charging11.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.mistakeB.classifyC.distinguish12.Whatyouneedtodoistokeepthingsshortandsweet,justthe_________.A.questionsB.topicsC.highlights13.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectly-whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.effectsC.affects14.Aneffectiveleadersetsthetonefortheteam,encouragesapositiveworkplacecultureandisableto_____culturalchange.A.bringdownB.bringaboutC.bringup15.Iwillaskthemto_________anewdesign,somethingabitmoretoneddown.A.comeacrossB.comeinC.comeupwith第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Teamworkisextremelyimportantforthesuccessofacompany.TeamworkMultipliesSuccessTeamworkhasoftenbeendescribedasoneplusoneequalsthree.Onteams,peoplecanworktogetherandaccomplishmuchmorethantheycouldbythemselves.Yourcompanycanalsoaccomplishgreatthingswheneveryoneisworkingtogethertowardacommongoal.TeamworkMakestheJobEasierEmployeesnowspecializeinareasandcontributetotheteamthroughtheworktheyproduce.Byspecializinginareaslikemerchandisingoraccounting,theybecomemoreexpertattheirtasksandmakeyourteammoreeffectiveasaresult.Workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogethermoreeffectivelyandfrequently.Thenewwaysofdoingthingsarediscoveredbyteammembersworkingtogethertosolveaproblem.TeamworkMaximizesStrengthsandReducesWeaknessesIndividualweaknessescanbeminimizedthroughtheeffortsoftheteam.Inyourcompany,youplaceyourpeoplewheretheirstrengthscanbebestused.Weaknessescanbereducedwhenyourpeopleconcentrateontheirareasofstrength.TeamworkMakesWorkFunWorkismorefunwhenyouareapartofateam.Youcanbuildonotherpeoplesideasandshareincompletingtheassignmenttogether.Youalsohaveanotherpairofeyestolookatthework,whichfurtherreducesmistakes.Studieshavealsoshownthatlaughterandfunreducestress,whichcanalsoincreaseeffectivenessonthejob.Teamsthatenjoyworkingtogethercanaccomplishgreatthingsforyourcompany.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[选择题]◆What’sfunctionofthephrase“oneplusoneequalsthere”inPara.2[选择题]◆Theword“associates”canprobablybereplacedbytheword””inthesentence“workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogether…”inpara.3.[选择题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTREUEaccordingtothepassage?[选择题]◆whichofthefollowingstatementsisFLASEaccordingtothepassage?[选择题]◆What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.WhenJackWelch,theChairmanandCEOatGeneralElectric(GE)retiredin2001,hecouldlookbackataverysuccessfulcareer.HebecameCEOin1981attheageof45.Atthattime,GEhadaverycomplexorganizationalstructurewithconsiderablybureaucraticrules.Oneofhisfirstchangeswastoinitiateastrategyformulationprocesswiththeguidelinethateachofthebusinessesshouldbenumberlor2intheirrespectiveareas.Ifthiswasnotthecase,managershadtheoptionsoffixingtheproblem,sellingtheirparticularbusiness,orclosingit.Inanefforttostreamlinetheorganization,Welchremovedthesectorlevelandeliminatedthousandsofsalariedandhourlyemployeepositions.TherestructuringwasfollowedbychangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE’smanagers.OnesuchprogramwastheWork-Out(群策群力).Groupsofmanagerswereassembledtosharetheirviewsopenlyinthree-daysessions.Atthebeginningofthemeetings,thesuperiorpresentedthechallengesforhisorherorganizationalunit.Thenthesuperiorhadtoleave,requestingthegroupstofindsolutionstotheproblems.Facilitators(会议主持人)helpedthesediscussions.Onthelastday,thesuperiorwaspresentedwithproposedsolutions.Heorshethenhadthreechoices:toaccepttheproposal,nottoacceptit,ortocollectmoreinformation.Thisprocessputgreatpressureonthesuperiortomakedecisions.AnotherprogramtoimproveeffectivenessandefficiencywasBestPractices.Theaimwastolearnfromothercompanieshowtheyobtainedcustomersatisfaction,howtheyrelatedtotheirsuppliers,andinwhatwaystheydevelopednewproducts.ThishelpedtheGEpeopletofocusontheprocessesintheiroperationsthatwouldimprovethecompany’sperformance.JackWelchwaspersonallyinvolvedindevelopingmanagersatGE’strainingcenterinCrotonville.Leaders,Welchsuggested,arenotonlythosewhoachieveresultsbutalsothosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆JackWelchretiredattheageof65.[判断题]◆JackWelchinsistedthateachofthebusinessesshouldbeatleastnumber3intheirrespectivearea.[判断题]◆IfthebusinesscouldnotmeetWelch’schangerequirements,itsmanagerhad3choices.[判断题]◆TherestructuringwentbeforechangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE’smanagers.[判断题]◆TheWorkOutlastedaweek.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwooneistoworkinastateownedbusinessandtheotherinajointventure.Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.Title:MyWorkChoice:Stated-ownedBusinessorJointVenture(合资企业)提示：工作在国有企业的利弊;工作在合资企业的利弊;你的选择和未来打算.第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—____________________actually,itwasreallyfrustrating.A.NotsogoodB.VerygoodC.Nothingspecial2.—IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—____________A.Idon’tthinkso.Youreallymadeanerror.B.Idon’tthinkso.It’sreallyterrible.C.Idon’tthinkso.It’snotyourfault.3.—Terriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourdictionary?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—Yes,______________.A.ofcourseB.itdoesn’tmatterC.nohurry4.―Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)―________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.ItdependsB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tmentionit5.―Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusinthelastcoupleofmonths.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)―___________We’vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.A.You’reright.B.I’mafraid.C.Idon’tthinkso.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1._____thereissmoke,thereisfire.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.IfB.WhenC.Where2.It’saboutmynewroleasprojectcoordinatorthatI’mtaking_____.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.onB.awayC.off3.Iwouldrecommendthatyou_____onfollowingthroughwithprojects.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.workedB.wouldworkC.work4.Itisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity______wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thatB./C.which5.Companiesare_________interestedinyoursoftskills_________theyareinyourhardskills.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.so...that...B.as...as...C.not...until...6.______employeeskeepleavingandjoiningthecompany,theyalsoretireformtimetotimeleavingemptyplacesinvariouspositions.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.IfB.AlthoughC.As7._________wecan’tcompeteintermsofsizeIdobelieveweholdanadvantageintermsofdedicationtocustomerservice.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ThereforeB.ButC.Although8.Currentopinionamongpoliticiansisthatsheis_________,standsforherprinciples.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.courageB.encourageC.courageous9.Ithinktheprimary________factoristhere’sbeensomuchabsencelately.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.contributingB.causingC.affecting10.Whowas_________themeeting?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.chairingB.leadingC.charging11.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.mistakeB.classifyC.distinguish12.Whatyouneedtodoistokeepthingsshortandsweet,justthe_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.questionsB.topicsC.highlights13.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectly-whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.effectsC.affects14.Aneffectiveleadersetsthetonefortheteam,encouragesapositiveworkplacecultureandisableto_____culturalchange.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.bringdownB.bringaboutC.bringup15.Iwillaskthemto_________anewdesign,somethingabitmoretoneddown.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.comeacrossB.comeinC.comeupwith第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Teamworkisextremelyimportantforthesuccessofacompany.TeamworkMultipliesSuccessTeamworkhasoftenbeendescribedasoneplusoneequalsthree.Onteams,peoplecanworktogetherandaccomplishmuchmorethantheycouldbythemselves.Yourcompanycanalsoaccomplishgreatthingswheneveryoneisworkingtogethertowardacommongoal.TeamworkMakestheJobEasierEmployeesnowspecializeinareasandcontributetotheteamthroughtheworktheyproduce.Byspecializinginareaslikemerchandisingoraccounting,theybecomemoreexpertattheirtasksandmakeyourteammoreeffectiveasaresult.Workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogethermoreeffectivelyandfrequently.Thenewwaysofdoingthingsarediscoveredbyteammembersworkingtogethertosolveaproblem.TeamworkMaximizesStrengthsandReducesWeaknessesIndividualweaknessescanbeminimizedthroughtheeffortsoftheteam.Inyourcompany,youplaceyourpeoplewheretheirstrengthscanbebestused.Weaknessescanbereducedwhenyourpeopleconcentrateontheirareasofstrength.TeamworkMakesWorkFunWorkismorefunwhenyouareapartofateam.Youcanbuildonotherpeoplesideasandshareincompletingtheassignmenttogether.Youalsohaveanotherpairofeyestolookatthework,whichfurtherreducesmistakes.Studieshavealsoshownthatlaughterandfunreducestress,whichcanalsoincreaseeffectivenessonthejob.Teamsthatenjoyworkingtogethercanaccomplishgreatthingsforyourcompany.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆What’sfunctionofthephrase“oneplusoneequalsthere”inPara.2.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)B.Ittriestoexplainsthatworkinginateamworkisbetterthanworkingindividually[单选题]◆Theword“associates”canprobablybereplacedbytheword””inthesentence“workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogether…”inpara.3.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)C.colleagues[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTREUEaccordingtothepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.personalshortcomingscanbereducedthroughtheeffortsofthewholeteam[单选题]◆whichofthefollowingstatementsisFLASEaccordingtothepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)C.Workinginateamyoumustbecarelessbecauseyouknowsomebodycanhelpyou[单选题]◆What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)B.Theimportanceofteamwork第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.WhenJackWelch,theChairmanandCEOatGeneralElectric(GE)retiredin2001,hecouldlookbackataverysuccessfulcareer.HebecameCEOin1981attheageof45.Atthattime,GEhadaverycomplexorganizationalstructurewithconsiderablybureaucraticrules.Oneofhisfirstchangeswastoinitiateastrategyformulationprocesswiththeguidelinethateachofthebusinessesshouldbenumberlor2intheirrespectiveareas.Ifthiswasnotthecase,managershadtheoptionsoffixingtheproblem,sellingtheirparticularbusiness,orclosingit.Inanefforttostreamlinetheorganization,Welchremovedthesectorlevelandeliminatedthousandsofsalariedandhourlyemployeepositions.TherestructuringwasfollowedbychangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE’smanagers.OnesuchprogramwastheWork-Out(群策群力).Groupsofmanagerswereassembledtosharetheirviewsopenlyinthree-daysessions.Atthebeginningofthemeetings,thesuperiorpresentedthechallengesforhisorherorganizationalunit.Thenthesuperiorhadtoleave,requestingthegroupstofindsolutionstotheproblems.Facilitators(会议主持人)helpedthesediscussions.Onthelastday,thesuperiorwaspresentedwithproposedsolutions.Heorshethenhadthreechoices:toaccepttheproposal,nottoacceptit,ortocollectmoreinformation.Thisprocessputgreatpressureonthesuperiortomakedecisions.AnotherprogramtoimproveeffectivenessandefficiencywasBestPractices.Theaimwastolearnfromothercompanieshowtheyobtainedcustomersatisfaction,howtheyrelatedtotheirsuppliers,andinwhatwaystheydevelopednewproducts.ThishelpedtheGEpeopletofocusontheprocessesintheiroperationsthatwouldimprovethecompany’sperformance.JackWelchwaspersonallyinvolvedindevelopingmanagersatGE’strainingcenterinCrotonville.Leaders,Welchsuggested,arenotonlythosewhoachieveresultsbutalsothosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆JackWelchretiredattheageof65.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆JackWelchinsistedthateachofthebusinessesshouldbeatleastnumber3intheirrespectivearea.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆IfthebusinesscouldnotmeetWelch’schangerequirements,itsmanagerhad3choices.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆TherestructuringwentbeforechangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE’smanagers.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆TheWorkOutlastedaweek.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwooneistoworkinastateownedbusinessandtheotherinajointventure.Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.Title:MyWorkChoice:Stated-ownedBusinessorJointVenture(合资企业)提示：工作在国有企业的利弊;工作在合资企业的利弊;你的选择和未来打算.标准答案一:Stated-ownedbusinessorJointventureUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice,whichistrulyatoughchoice.Students’opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatthereisnobetterwaytogetadecentjobthanworkinginastated-ownedbusinesswhichwillguaranteemylifeafterretirement,butotherstaketheattitudethatajointventureoutweighsanyotherjobsasitmayprovidehigherincomeforemployees.Astomyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Ajointventur