国家开放大学本科《管理英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第七套)

国家开放大学本科《管理英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第七套说明：整理于2024年7月30日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.―You’dbetternotpushyourselftoohard.Youcanasktheteamandlisten.―___________________.A.YouarerightB.No,wecan’tdothatC.Ithinkitwillkillourtime2.―Howcanyouexplainthelatestsituation?―_________,Iknowitisallmyfault.A.ExcusemeB.SorryC.No,thankyou13.―Haven’tseenyouforages.Whatareyoubusydoingnow?―___________________.A.Yes,longtimenoseeB.Yeah,thanksforcomingC.Iamworkingparttimeinabookstore4.―Sorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.―__________.I’vejustarrived.A.That’snotroubleB.YouarewelcomeC.That’sallright5.―IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.―don’tthinkso._________.A.YoureallymadeanerrorB.It’sreallyterribleC.It’snotyourfault第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Goodwork_________goodpay.A.deservesB.requestsC.deserts2.We_________withachievement.A.aredoneB.areobsessedC.catchup3.Greateremployeesatisfaction_________higherperformance.A.distributestoB.attributestoC.contributesto4.Greatchanges_________incompaniesintheU.S.andabroadbecauseofglobalization.A.havetakenplaceB.takesplaceC.takeplace5._________fosteracreativeculture,itisimportanttofindtherightemployeesduringtherecruitmentprocessandbringthemintothecompany.A.WiththepurposeofB.InorderthatC.Inorderto6.Ithinkabigpartofitis_________weknowhowtohavefunonthejob.A.thatB.whichC.why7.Don’tbeintimidatedbythebadperformancereviewandwanttoquitthejob;,learnfromit.A.installB.instantC.instead8.Whenpeoplearesurroundedby_________communicationandencouragement,theycanfindthecouragetotry,fail,redo,andtryagain.A.complicatedB.constantC.corporate9.Anagreementwasreachedonthe_________ofmutualrespectandmutualinterest.A.basicB.baseC.basis10.AsIseeit,youshouldmanage--coordinate--theprojectand_________theteamsneededtocompleteitsuccessfully.A.bringtogetherB.bringinC.bringon11.Middlemanagersdirectly_________topmanagement.A.liedinB.liedtoC.liedwith12.Saywhatyoumeanin_________fewwords_________possible.A.as...as...B.so...that...C.such...as...13.PayPalCEODavidMarcuswroteacriticallettertohisemployees_________themfornotusingPayPalproducts.A.blessingB.blamingC.blending14.Itisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity_________wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.A.thatB.whatC.which15.Themajorityoftheseteamchallenges_________anywhere.A.candeliverB.aredeliveredC.canbedelivered第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.FiveBasicFunctionsThatMakeuptheManagementProcessIn1916,aFrenchcoalminedirectornamedHenriFayolwroteabookentitledAdministrationIndustrielleetGenerale,whichsetforthfivedistinctfunctionsofmanagingthatFayolinsistedwereapplicableinanyindustry.Inthe1950’s,managementtextbooksbegantoincorporatesomeofFayol’sideasintotheircontent,andtoday,managementcoursesstillusemanyofhisideastoteachmanagementtobusinessstudents.PlanningPlanninginvolvesdecidingwheretotakeacompanyandselectingstepstogetthere.Itfirstrequiresmanagerstobeawareofchallengesfacingtheirbusinesses,andthenitrequiresmanagerstoforecastfuturebusinessandeconomicconditions.Theythenformulateobjectivestoreachbycertaindeadlinesanddecideonstepstoreachthem.Theyre-evaluatetheirplansasconditionschangeandmakeadjustmentsasnecessary.OrganizingManagersorganizebybringingtogetherphysical,humanandfinancialresourcestoachieveobjectives.Theyidentifyactivitiestobeaccomplished,classifyactivities,assignactivitiestogroupsorindividuals,createresponsibilitiesanddelegateauthority.Theythencoordinateeverythingsooperationsrunsmoothly.LeadingLeadingrequiresmanagerstomotivateemployeestoachievebusinessobjectivesandgoals.Itrequirestheuseofauthoritytoachievethoseendsaswellastheabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Effectiveleaderscaninfluencetheirpersonneltoviewsituationsfromtheirperspectives.Leadingalsoinvolvessupervisionofemployeesandtheirwork.ControllingControllinginvolvesmeasuringachievementagainstestablishedobjectivesandgoals.Italsorequiresmanagerstobeabletoidentifysourcesofdeviationfromsuccessfulaccomplishmentandtoprovideacorrectivecourseofaction.Managersfirstestablishobjectivesandgoals,thenmeasureachievements,identifyanythingthatiskeepingthecompanyfromachievingtheirobjectivesandgoals,andprovidemeansofcorrectionifnecessary.StaffingWithouthumanresources,noorganizationcangetofftheground,letalonedobusinessandmakeprofits.Somedistinctfeaturesofthestaffingfunctionare:•Itputstherightmanintherightjob.•Itisanongoingactivity.Asemployeeskeepleavingandjoiningthecompany,theyalsoretirefromtimetotimeleavingemptyplacesinvariouspositions.•Efficiencyisaprimefocusofthisfunction.Asmanagingpeopleisthetoughestjob,everythingmustbeaccountedfor,leaves,payments,benefits,medicalallowances,socialsecurityaccountingandmuchmore.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingchoiceisinvolvedinPlanning?A.1Formulatingobjectivesforacompanyanddecidingstepstoreachobjectives.B.Motivatingemployeestoachieveobjectivesanddecidingstepstoreachobjectives.C.Predictingfutureeconomyandprovidingacorrectivecourseofaction.[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingstatementsexplainsorganizinginmanagementprocess?A.Identifyingobjectivesforgroupsorindividuals.B.Creatingresponsibilitiestoachieveobjectives.C.Bringingresourcestogethertoachieveobjectives.[单选题]◆WhatdoesLeadingrequiremanagerstodo?A.Influenceemployees.B.Controlemployees.C.Selectemployees.[单选题]◆WhatdoesControllinginmanagementmean?A.Controllingobjectives.B.Controllingprocess.C.Controllingresources.[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureoftheStaffingfunction?A.Itpreventspersonnelflowanditwilllastalongtime.B.Itisacontinuousactivityanditrequiresefficiency.C.Itrequireslotsofhigh-qualityhumanresources.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Whenyouthinkofteambuilding,doyouimmediatelypictureyourgroupoffataresortplayinggamesorhangingfromropes?Traditionally,manyorganizationsapproachteambuildinginthiswaybut,then,theywonderwhythatwonderfulsenseofteamworkthathadbeendisplayedattheretreatortheseminarfailstoimpactlongtermbeliefsandactionsbackatwork.I’mnotaversetoretreats,planningsessions,seminarsandteambuildingactivities—infactIleadthem—buttheyhavetoformpartofamuchlargerteamworkeffort.Youwillnotbuildteamworkby“retreating”asagroupforacoupleofdayseachyear,insteadyouneedtothinkofteambuildingassomethingyoudoeverysingleday.•Formteamstosolverealworkissuesandtoimproverealworkprocesses.Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteamexpendsitsenergyontheproject,notontryingtoworkouthowtoworktogetherasateamtoapproachtheproblem.•Holddepartmentmeetingstoreviewprojectsandprogress,toobtainbroadinput,andtocoordinatesharedworkprocesses.Ifthereisfrictionbetweenteammembers,examinetheworkprocessestheymutuallyown—theproblemisnotusuallytheirpersonalities;instead,itisoftenthefactthattheteammembershaven’tagreedonhowtheywilldeliveraproductorservice,orthestepsrequiredtogetsomethingdone.•Buildfunandsharedoccasionsintotheorganization’sagenda—holdpotlucklunches,taketheteamtoasportingevent,sponsordinnersatalocalrestaurant,gohikingorgotoanamusementpark.Holdamonthlycompanymeeting,sponsorsportsteamsandencouragecheeringteamfans.•Useicebreakersandteamworkexercisesatmeetings—thesehelpteammembersgettoknoweachother,sharedetailsabouteachotherslives,andhavealaughtogether.•Celebrateteamsuccessespublicly.Therearemanywaysyoucoulddothis,forinstancebybuyingeveryonethesameT-shirtorhat,puttingteammembernamesinadrawforcompanymerchandiseandgiftcertificates.Theonlythinglimitingyouisyourimagination.Ifyoudothetypesofteamworkbuildinglistedabove,you’llbeamazedattheprogressyouwillmakeincreatingateamworkculture,aculturethatenablesindividualstocontributemorethantheyeverthoughtpossible-together.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Teambuildingeventistraditionallyrelatedtoplayinggamesattheresort.[判断题]◆Theauthorclaimsthatplayinggamestogetherisasimportantasformingteamstosolverealworkissuesandimproverealworkprocessesforteambuilding.[判断题]◆“Retreat”inthefirstparagraphmeanswithdrawaloftroopsafteradefeat.[判断题]◆Icebreakingmotivatesteammemberstocompetewitheachother.[判断题]◆Agoodteamworkcultureenablesindividualstomakemoreeffortstogether.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeanessaywithatleast100wordson“TheImportanceofHavingaSenseofTeamResponsibility”第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.―You’dbetternotpushyourselftoohard.Youcanasktheteamandlisten.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)―___________________.A.YouarerightB.No,wecan’tdothatC.Ithinkitwillkillourtime2.―Howcanyouexplainthelatestsituation?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)―_________,Iknowitisallmyfault.A.ExcusemeB.SorryC.No,thankyou3.―Haven’tseenyouforages.Whatareyoubusydoingnow?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)―___________________.A.Yes,longtimenoseeB.Yeah,thanksforcomingC.Iamworkingparttimeinabookstore4.―Sorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)―__________.I’vejustarrived.A.That’snotroubleB.YouarewelcomeC.That’sallright5.―IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)―don’tthinkso._________.A.YoureallymadeanerrorB.It’sreallyterribleC.It’snotyourfault第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Goodwork_________goodpay.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.deservesB.requestsC.deserts2.We_________withachievement.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.aredoneB.areobsessedC.catchup3.Greateremployeesatisfaction_________higherperformance.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.distributestoB.attributestoC.contributesto4.Greatchanges_________incompaniesintheU.S.andabroadbecauseofglobalization.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.havetakenplaceB.takesplaceC.takeplace5._________fosteracreativeculture,itisimportanttofindtherightemployeesduringtherecruitmentprocessandbringthemintothecompany.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.WiththepurposeofB.InorderthatC.Inorderto6.Ithinkabigpartofitis_________weknowhowtohavefunonthejob.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thatB.whichC.why7.Don’tbeintimidatedbythebadperformancereviewandwanttoquitthejob;,learnfromit.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.installB.instantC.instead8.Whenpeoplearesurroundedby_________communicationandencouragement,theycanfindthecouragetotry,fail,redo,andtryagain.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.complicatedB.constantC.corporate9.Anagreementwasreachedonthe_________ofmutualrespectandmutualinterest.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.basicB.baseC.basis10.AsIseeit,youshouldmanage--coordinate--theprojectand_________theteamsneededtocompleteitsuccessfully.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.bringtogetherB.bringinC.bringon11.Middlemanagersdirectly_________topmanagement.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.liedinB.liedtoC.liedwith12.Saywhatyoumeanin_________fewwords_________possible.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.as...as...B.so...that...C.such...as...13.PayPalCEODavidMarcuswroteacriticallettertohisemployees_________themfornotusingPayPalproducts.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.blessingB.blamingC.blending14.Itisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity_________wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thatB.whatC.which15.Themajorityoftheseteamchallenges_________anywhere.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.candeliverB.aredeliveredC.canbedelivered第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.FiveBasicFunctionsThatMakeuptheManagementProcessIn1916,aFrenchcoalminedirectornamedHenriFayolwroteabookentitledAdministrationIndustrielleetGenerale,whichsetforthfivedistinctfunctionsofmanagingthatFayolinsistedwereapplicableinanyindustry.Inthe1950’s,managementtextbooksbegantoincorporatesomeofFayol’sideasintotheircontent,andtoday,managementcoursesstillusemanyofhisideastoteachmanagementtobusinessstudents.PlanningPlanninginvolvesdecidingwheretotakeacompanyandselectingstepstogetthere.Itfirstrequiresmanagerstobeawareofchallengesfacingtheirbusinesses,andthenitrequiresmanagerstoforecastfuturebusinessandeconomicconditions.Theythenformulateobjectivestoreachbycertaindeadlinesanddecideonstepstoreachthem.Theyre-evaluatetheirplansasconditionschangeandmakeadjustmentsasnecessary.OrganizingManagersorganizebybringingtogetherphysical,humanandfinancialresourcestoachieveobjectives.Theyidentifyactivitiestobeaccomplished,classifyactivities,assignactivitiestogroupsorindividuals,createresponsibilitiesanddelegateauthority.Theythencoordinateeverythingsooperationsrunsmoothly.LeadingLeadingrequiresmanagerstomotivateemployeestoachievebusinessobjectivesandgoals.Itrequirestheuseofauthoritytoachievethoseendsaswellastheabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Effectiveleaderscaninfluencetheirpersonneltoviewsituationsfromtheirperspectives.Leadingalsoinvolvessupervisionofemployeesandtheirwork.ControllingControllinginvolvesmeasuringachievementagainstestablishedobjectivesandgoals.Italsorequiresmanagerstobeabletoidentifysourcesofdeviationfromsuccessfulaccomplishmentandtoprovideacorrectivecourseofaction.Managersfirstestablishobjectivesandgoals,thenmeasureachievements,identifyanythingthatiskeepingthecompanyfromachievingtheirobjectivesandgoals,andprovidemeansofcorrectionifnecessary.StaffingWithouthumanresources,noorganizationcangetofftheground,letalonedobusinessandmakeprofits.Somedistinctfeaturesofthestaffingfunctionare:•Itputstherightmanintherightjob.•Itisanongoingactivity.Asemployeeskeepleavingandjoiningthecompany,theyalsoretirefromtimetotimeleavingemptyplacesinvariouspositions.•Efficiencyisaprimefocusofthisfunction.Asmanagingpeopleisthetoughestjob,everythingmustbeaccountedfor,leaves,payments,benefits,medicalallowances,socialsecurityaccountingandmuchmore.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingchoiceisinvolvedinPlanning?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.1Formulatingobjectivesforacompanyanddecidingstepstoreachobjectives.B.Motivatingemployeestoachieveobjectivesanddecidingstepstoreachobjectives.C.Predictingfutureeconomyandprovidingacorrectivecourseofaction.[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingstatementsexplainsorganizinginmanagementprocess?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Identifyingobjectivesforgroupsorindividuals.B.Creatingresponsibilitiestoachieveobjectives.C.Bringingresourcestogethertoachieveobjectives.[单选题]◆WhatdoesLeadingrequiremanagerstodo?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Influenceemployees.B.Controlemployees.C.Selectemployees.[单选题]◆WhatdoesControllinginmanagementmean?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Controllingobjectives.B.Controllingprocess.C.Controllingresources.[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureoftheStaffingfunction?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Itpreventspersonnelflowanditwilllastalongtime.B.Itisacontinuousactivityanditrequiresefficiency.C.Itrequireslotsofhigh-qualityhumanresources.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Whenyouthinkofteambuilding,doyouimmediatelypictureyourgroupoffataresortplayinggamesorhangingfromropes?Traditionally,manyorganizationsapproachteambuildinginthiswaybut,then,theywonderwhythatwonderfulsenseofteamworkthathadbeendisplayedattheretreatortheseminarfailstoimpactlongtermbeliefsandactionsbackatwork.I’mnotaversetoretreats,planningsessions,seminarsandteambuildingactivities—infactIleadthem—buttheyhavetoformpartofamuchlargerteamworkeffort.Youwillnotbuildteamworkby“retreating”asagroupforacoupleofdayseachyear,insteadyouneedtothinkofteambuildingassomethingyoudoeverysingleday.•Formteamstosolverealworkissuesandtoimproverealworkprocesses.Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteamexpendsitsenergyontheproject,notontryingtoworkouthowtoworktogetherasateamtoapproachtheproblem.•Holddepartmentmeetingstoreviewprojectsandprogress,toobtainbroadinput,andtocoordinatesharedworkprocesses.Ifthereisfrictionbetweenteammembers,examinetheworkprocessestheymutuallyown—theproblemisnotusuallytheirpersonalities;instead,itisoftenthefactthattheteammembershaven’tagreedonhowtheywilldeliveraproductorservice,orthestepsrequiredtogetsomethingdone.•Buildfunandsharedoccasionsintotheorganization’sagenda—holdpotlucklunches,taketheteamtoasportingevent,sponsordinnersatalocalrestaurant,gohikingorgotoanamusementpark.Holdamonthlycompanymeeting,sponsorsportsteamsandencouragecheeringteamfans.•Useicebreakersandteamworkexercisesatmeetings—thesehelpteammembersgettoknoweachother,sharedetailsabouteachotherslives,andhavealaughtogether.•Celebrateteamsuccessespublicly.Therearemanywaysyoucoulddothis,forinstancebybuyingeveryonethesameT-shirtorhat,puttingteammembernamesinadrawforcompanymerchandiseandgiftcertificates.Theonlythinglimitingyouisyourimagination.Ifyoudothetypesofteamworkbuildinglistedabove,you’llbeamazedattheprogressyouwillmakeincreatingateamworkculture,aculturethatenablesindividualstocontributemorethantheyeverthoughtpossible-together.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Teambuildingeventistraditionallyrelatedtoplayinggamesattheresort.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Theauthorclaimsthatplayinggamestogetherisasimportantasformingteamstosolverealworkissuesandimproverealworkprocessesforteambuilding.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆“Retreat”inthefirstparagraphmeanswithdrawaloftroopsafteradefeat.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Icebreakingmotivatesteammemberstocompetewitheachother.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Agoodteamworkcultureenablesindividualstomakemoreeffortstogether.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[