山东财经大学《大学英语1》2016-2017学年期末试卷A卷

班级班级一二三四五六七八九十答题前请先阅读答题卡注意事项姓名答题前请先阅读答题卡注意事项姓名学号学号5．修改答案时请用考试专用橡皮擦干净。7．请严格按照要求填涂答题卡，不符合要求的答题卡成绩为PartIListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletC)ThemancanuseherbookwhenevD)Themancanborrowthebookataconvenien2.A)ShewantstofindaroomD)Shedidnotreallyenjoylivin3.A)ThemanisgladtolendthewomanmoB)ThewomanshouldwaitawhilebeforebuyingacoC)Thewomanshouldfindabetterway4.A)Hepreferstoliveoffcampus.B)ThereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestolivingoffcampuD)Therearealimitednumberofapartmentsavailableoffcampus.5.A)Hehastopickuphisbrotherattheairport.B)Hedoesn’thaveanydefiniteplansfortheC)HeusuallyworksonweekendswithhiD)Hisbrotherisstillf6.A)HeisnotupseB)HedidnotknowwhattimehewassuC)HeexpectedthetraffD)HewillbehappytosharetheiB)TryadifferentroutetothD)PostponetheirtripuntillaB)ThescenerycouldhavebeenmorereD)Shedidn’tenjoythestQuestions9to11areB)Whythewomancan’tgototheconcert.B)Gotothemovies.B)ThemanandwomantaketC)MattwouldliketogD)ThenewpsychologybookmightselB)tryoutforthecompanybaseballteam13.A)Herhusband’sspendinB)Herhusband’spassionforsC)Herhusband’shealthD)Herhusband’sdieth15.A)HehasbeenanactivebaskB)Hehasbeenexercisingunderafitnessinstructor’sC)HehasafairlyD)HehasalovingaDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearonequestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe16.A)IllegalhuntingofelephantB)Thenumberofelephantsfellby700,000.C)ManyAfricanfarmersorfactoryworkershunD)Over100countriessoldjewelrymadefromthetusksofelephanD)Farmers’cropsmustbecompensatedforifdestroyed.B)ToprotecttheenvirC)TorelievetheburdenonthelocD)ToimprovetheinternationalagQuestions19to21arebasB)TheImportanceofTechnologyforRecyclingC)GuidelinesforPapeD)RaisingthePublicEnvironmentalAw20.A)ThepublicwouldtrytogaininformationforrecyclingbyvarioB)ThepublicwouldloseinterestinrecyclinggraduaC)Thepublicwouldnotbeaffectedbythelackofasystem.D)Thepublicwouldteachandlearnfromeachothera21.A)Tosetupsitesforcollectingrecycledmaterials.B)Toteachthepublichowtoseparatevariouskindsofrecycledmaterials.C)TomakepoliciesfavorableforupgradingequipmentfD)ToincreasethedemandforrecycledmQuestions22to25arebasedont22.A)ReviewingbookB)ReadingmagazineD)Writingresearch23.A)StealingotherpeopleC)GivingcredittoB)TurningintheasD)Gatheringirrelevantinformat24.A)InexperiencedstDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom26to32withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Fortheblanksnumbered33to35youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanksyoucaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritethemainideainyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten. ofjobseekers,becausemanyuniversitygraduateswithgooddegreeshaveshownaterribleinabilityto.ThechairmanoftheStandingConferenceofEmployersofGraduateour(S5):“Wedon’tlookatthepiec intous,butwelookatthepeoplewithrealabilities.”Asenior(S7) withtheBankofEnglandsaidthatmanycompaniesweremakingtheirointelligencetestssotheycouldbesurethatcandidatesweretherightjob.IntheCivilService,(S8)Forgedcertificates,printedinGermMakingfakedegreeshasalsobecomeahi.Someso-called“universities”anPartIIReadingComprehensiDirections:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoicecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions26-30arebasedonthTheprocessofperceivingotherpeopleisrarelytrworeacoloredskirt.”Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheothFurthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly-perhapswithatwo-seseveralmethodsforreducinguncertaintinoticed,apersoninteractitoyousoyoucancomparetheobservedperson’sbehaviorwiththeknownothers’unrestrainedorwhereawidevarietyofbehavioralresponsesarecalledfor;person’sresponsestospecificstimuli;askingpeoplewhohavehadorhaveface-to-faceinteractiontouncoverinformationself-disclosures,andsoon.Gettingtolargelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingainformationareoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeonefstillknowverylittleabouthim.Ifknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.Itwillalsofrombeingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.Ithosethingsthatkeepusfrodeceptions)maybejustasimportanttothedevelopmentofsatisfyingrelationshipdisclosureandtruthfulstatements).26.Theword“pinpoint”(Line3,Para.1)basicallymeansA)appreciateB)obtain27.WhatdowelearnfromthA)Peoplearebetterdescribedincold,objectiveB)Thedifficultyofgettingtoknowapersonisusuallyunderestimated.C)Oneshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearances.D)Oneisusuallysubjectivewhenassessingotherpeople’spersonality.28.ItcanbeinferredfromBergA)peopledonotrevealtheirtrueselfoneveryoccasionB)inmostcasesweshouldavoidcontactingtheobserC)thebestwaytoknowapersonisbymakingA)personalmattersthatshouldbeseriouslydealtwB)barriersthatshouldbedoneaC)assignificantasdiD)thingspeopleshouldgua30.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisA)togiveadviceoB)toprovidewaysofhowtoobtaininformationaboutpeopleC)tocallthereader’sattentiontothenegativesideofpeople’scharactersD)todiscussthevariousaspectsofgettingtoknowpeopleQuestions31-35arebasedonthefisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinsinglestudythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleeptbebetteroffwithmorerest.Thebeginningofoursleep-deficitcrisiscanbetracedtotheinventionofthealarmclock.“Peoplecheatontheirsleep,andtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingit,”saysDr.David.“Theythinkthey’reokaybecausetheycwhentheyreallyneed7.5,eightorevenmoretofeelideallyvigorous.”Perhapsthemostmercilessoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunitymount,ynamifyou’regottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.”Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputhroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier.“We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,”saysDr.David.“Short-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”becausetheyhad.32.AccordingtoDr.David,AmericansA)areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressureoflifeB)oftenneglecttheconsequencesofsleepdeficitC)donotknowhowtorelaxthemselvesproperlyD)cangetbyon6.5h33.ManyAmericansbelievethatA)sleepisthefirstthingthatcanbB)theyneedmoresleeptocopewiththecomplexitiesofeverydaylifeC)tosleepissomethingonecandoatanytimeofthedayD)enoughsleeppromotespeople’sdrivA)theperformancetestsusedinthestudyofsleepdeficitB)specialbranchesofknowledgethatarebeingstudiedC)peoplewhosebehaviororreactionsarebeinD)thepsychologicalconsequencesofsleepdeficit35.ItcanbeconcludnecessarytoA)improveone’smemorydramaticallyB)beconsidereddynamicbyothC)maintainone’sdD)feelenergeticandperformadequatQuestions36-40arebasedonthefWhatmakesAmericansspendnearlyhalfromhome?TheanswerslieinthewayAmericafamilycookfromfull-timedutyattheThen,inthe1940s,workinthewartimedefenseplofthehomethateverbefore,settingthepatternoftheworkingwifeaUnlessfamilymemberspitchinwithfoodpreparation,womenarenotfulIt’seasiertopickupabucketoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkorfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.Alsonowadays,therisingdthattherearemoresingleworkingparentswithchildrentofeed.Andmanyyoaloneratherthanasapaone.Fastfoodisappealinggettingout---orontherun.Evenifianydirtydishestowashbecauseofthehandforks,noannoyinginstructionsfromadultsabout36.AmericansenjoyfastfoodmainlybecauseB)itismuchmoretastythanhome-madefoC)oneonlyuseshisfingerD)itistime-savinA)wanttohavefreedomattaC)arenotgoodatus.A)theywanttomakeachangeafterB)thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedC)manyofthemlivealoneordon’tliketakingtroubletocookD)Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen’sliberati39.AccordingtothetextA)carwindowfromwhB)windowintherestaurantfromwhichyouC)placewhereyoucheckthemechanicconditionofyourcarD)entrancewhereyoureturntheusedplatesaftereatiA)complainB)enjoDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblan