202x版高考英语总复习 Unit 2 English around the world 新人教版必

基础自主梳理│考点分层突破│单元能力提升Unit2Englisharoundtheworld基础自主梳理│考点分层突破│当堂跟踪检测【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇Ⅰ.填一填(基础会书写)1.

vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础

2.

n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握

3.

n.&vt.请求;要求

4.

adv.

直接;挺直adj.

直的;笔直的;正直的

5.

adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人

6.

n.词汇量;词汇;词汇表

基础自主梳理straightmandbasenativerequestvocabularyⅡ.填一填(阅读识其义)1.elevatorn.____________________

2.petroln._____________

3.officialadj._________________________

4.voyagen._______________5.apartmentn.____________________

6.latteradj.

__________________________________

基础自主梳理航行;航海汽油电梯;升降机公寓住宅;单元住宅官方的;正式的;公务的较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的7.identityn.

8.accentn.

9.lightningn.

10.blockn.

vt.

基础自主梳理街区,块,木块,石块口音;腔调;重音本身;本体;身份阻塞闪电Ⅲ.用一用(语境推意)1.[2016·北京卷]Todevelopasharedidentityamongstudents…___________________

2.①[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]—Yes,itisverynice.ButIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst,andwewilletogether.Iunderstanditis$800amonth.—Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuchmoreexpensive.

___________________

基础自主梳理身份街区②Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway._________________3.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Lastweekendsomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheatreintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.__________________基础自主梳理挡住官员二、核心拓展词汇Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)1.

vt.辨认出;承认;公认→

n.承认;公认

2.

adj.流利的;流畅的→

adv.流利地→fluencyn.流利;流畅

3.

adj.频繁的;常见的→

adv.频繁地

4.

n.词语;表达→

vt.表达adj.

快递的;快速的;特快的

基础自主梳理fluentlyrecognitionrecognizefrequentfluentfrequentlyexpressionexpress5.

vt.使富裕;充实;改善→richadj.富有的;丰富的

6.

adj.较后的;(两者中)后者的→(反义词)

adj.

前者的→_____

adj.最新的;最近的→

adv.后来adj.后期的→

adv.近来;最近

7.actualadj.

实际的→

adv.

实际上;事实上基础自主梳理laterlatterenrichlatelyformeractuallylatestⅡ.用一用(境中提升)1.It'ssuggestedthatmanykindsofout-of-classactivitiesshouldbeheldto

___________(rich)theschoollifeofthestudents.

2.Theprofessorwould

(actual)liketoseeyouandansweryourquestions.

3.Fromthe(1)

(express)ofthejudges,sheknowssheis(2)_______________(gradual)winningtheir(3)

(recognize).

基础自主梳理graduallyactuallyenrichrecognitionexpression【记一记】——词不离群基础自主梳理1.“前缀en-+adj./n.”高频动词①rich→enrich使充实②able→enable使能够③large→enlarge使扩大④courage→encourage鼓励⑤danger→endanger使遭遇危险⑥force→enforce强迫;迫使⑦title→entitle给……命名/题名;使……有权利/资格⑧sure→ensure确保;担保2.形容词+ly变副词:(1)一般情况:在词尾加-lyimmediate—immediately;wonderful—wonderfully;eal→really;careful→carefully;polite→politely;quick→quickly基础自主梳理(2)辅音字母加y结尾的形容词①当y的发音为[I]时,变y为i,加-lyangry→angrily;busy→busily;heavy→heavily②当y的发音为[aI]时,直接加-lyshy→shyly(3)以-ble或-le结尾的形容词:去e加-ypossible—possibly,terrible—terribly,simple—simply,fortable—fortably(4)以-ue结尾的形容词:去e加-ly:true—truly(5)以-ll结尾的形容词:在词尾加-y:full—fully基础自主梳理3.以“-ial”结尾的形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial有益的③mercial商业的④facial面部的⑤initial最初的⑥social社会的【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1e____________走近;上来;被提出

动词+名词+介词2.makeuse____________利用;使用

3.playarole/part____________在……中扮演一个角色;参与……

4.haveagoodmand____________精通……

基础自主梳理

ofupinof介词+名词5.

present目前;现在

其他6.because

因为;由于

7.such

例如;像这种的

8.

than超过,多于;不仅仅;非常

9.believeit

not信不信由你

10.

numberof大量的;许多的基础自主梳理moreofatorasaⅡ.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Inmyopinion,weshould

(利用)everychancetopractiseouroralEnglish.

2.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,it

(在……中扮演角色)societyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.

3.I'm

(非常)pleasedtoansweryourquestion.

基础自主梳理morethanmakeuseofplaysapart/rolein4.Firstly,IregrettotellyouthatIcan‘tarriveattheairportasplanned

_____________(因为)theviolentsnow,whichhasbeenlastingfortwodaysandnights.

5.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoices

_______________(例如)travellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.基础自主梳理suchasbecauseof【记一记】——词不离群基础自主梳理1.表示“因为;由于”的短语一览①becauseof因为;由于②thanksto多亏;由于③owingto由于④asaresultof…

因为……的结果⑤dueto由于⑥onaccountof因为⑦inconsequenceof…/asaconsequenceof…

因为……的结果2.at时间短语小结①atpresent目前②attimes有时③atatime每次④atonetime曾经⑤atthebeginningof在……开始时⑥atthemoment现在背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother________________________________________________________________.

以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的不是同一种英语,也可以相互理解。“evenif/though“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句1.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达]

即使他们做错了事,也不要对他们无礼。Don'tberudetothem_____________________________________________________________________.基础自主梳理【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考eveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglishevenif/thoughtheyhavedonesomethingwrong基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)2.Believeitornot,______________________________standardEnglish.

信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。thereisnosuch…(as…)没有(像……)这样的……2.[2016·江苏卷·书面表达]在我们的生活中,没有像你认为的这样的网上投票。_______________________________________youconsiderinourlife.thereisnosuchthingasThereisnosuchonlinevotingas基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)3.Itwas_________________________________________theEnglishwespeakatpresent.

当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。more…than…比……更……;与其……不如……

3.[2016·江苏卷·书面表达]然而,另一些人认为他们的投票与其说是基于实际情况,倒不如说是基于他们与邀请人之间的关系。Others,however,thinkthattheirvotes___________________________________________________________________________________.basedmoreonGermanthanarebasedmoreonrelationshipsbetweeninvitersthantruth基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)4.______________________

_____________________________,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.

这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是极好的英语。This/Thatisbecause…这/那是因为……

4.[2015·安徽卷·书面表达]我真的想采访他,这是因为他不仅是第一个踏入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。Iwouldreallyliketointerviewhim._______________________________________________________________butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.

ThisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradioThisisbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebase

vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础·经典例句(1)[教材原句P10]ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。(2)Therewasacyclepathrunningalongthissideofthewall,rightatitsbase.在墙的这边,沿着墙根有一条自行车道。考点分层突破核心词汇考点分层突破·归纳拓展①base…on/upon…(=…bebasedon/upon…)根据……;以……为基础②basicadj. 基本的;基础的③basisn. 缘由;准则,方式;基础,要点【名师指津】在“base…on/upon…”结构中,base是及物动词,base后要跟宾语,否则要用被动形式bebasedon/upon。考点分层突破·即学即练(1)单句语法填空①Richardintendstofind40twinsbeforehisbirthdayandheisgoingtowriteabook

(base)onthisexperience.

②Thegovernmentprovidesthemwithnotonlyfoodandshelter,butalsothe

(base)skillsfortheirliving.

(2)完成句子这家餐馆建立在信任之上,现在运转正常。Therestaurant

,anditisworkingallright.

考点分层突破basedbasicisbasedontrust(3)句式升级①Therestaurant,

,isworkingallright.(定语从句)

②

,therestaurantisworkingallright.(分词短语作状语)考点分层突破whichisbasedontrustBasedontrust2mandn.命令;掌握vt.命令;指挥;支配·经典例句(1)[教材原句P12]CanyoufindthefollowingmandandrequestfromReading?你能从Reading里面找到如下的命令和请求吗?(2)Theguardmandedthepooroldmantoshowhisidentitycard.=Theguardmandedthatthepooroldman(should)showhisidentitycard.卫兵命令这个可怜的老人出示身份证。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①atsb'smand听某人的支配inmandof指挥;控制takemandof

控制;担任……的指挥have(a)goodmandof 很好地掌握;精通②mandsbtodosth 命令某人做某事mandthat…(should)do…

命令……做……·即学即练(1)单句语法填空①I'm

yourmand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?

②Theteachermandedthestudents

(hand)intheirhomeworkafterclass.

→Theteachermandedthatthestudents

(hand)intheirhomeworkafterclass.

考点分层突破attohand(should)hand(2)翻译句子只有掌握了大量词汇时,我们才能更容易地阅读。(haveagoodmandof,alargenumberof)Onlywhen____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

考点分层突破wehaveagoodmandofalargenumberofvocabulariescanwereadmoreeasily3requestn.&vt.请求;要求·经典例句(1)[2016·四川卷]Bytheendofthefirstchapter,requestswereingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittlelouder.”第一章快读完的时候,从后面的座位传来要求:“请再大点儿声读。”(2)Irequestedthatthestudents(should)bewellpreparedfortheexam.我要求学生们为考试做好准备。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事requestthatsb(should)dosth 要求某人做……Itisrequestedthat…

据要求……②makearequestfor…

请求/要求……atsb'srequest=attherequestofsb 应某人之要求·即学即练(1)单句语法填空①

thepublic'srequest,thenewtrafficregulationshavebeenchangedslightly.

②Don'trespondtoanye-mails

(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

③Youarerequestednot

(speak)aloudinthereadingroom.

考点分层突破Atrequestingtospeak(2)完成句子我要求您把另一本复印件尽可能早地给我送过来。Irequestthatyou

___________________.考点分层突破(should)sendmeanothercopyassoonaspossible4recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认

·经典例句(1)[教材原句P13]AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但是他们仍然能够辨别和理解彼此的方言。(2)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.巴赫死于1750年,但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展【名师指津】表示“认为……是……”的短语还有:consider…as/tobe…;treat/regard…as…;thinkof…as…;lookon…as…。考点分层突破·即学即练(1)单句语法填空①Heisrecognized

thebestfootballplayerinourschool.

②Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbeyondall

(recognize).

考点分层突破asrecognition

(2)一句多译人们一致认为,环境污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。①

environmentalpollutionhasbeeoneofthemostseriousproblems.

②Environmentalpollution

oneofthemostseriousproblems.

考点分层突破Itisrecognizedthatisrecognizedtohavebee对点训练语境语法填空Atpresent,Englishis1.

(frequent)spokenas2.______officialormonlanguageinmanycountries,allofwhich3.

(base)onBritishEnglish.TheEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.But4.

(actual),theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.

考点分层突破frequentlyanisbasedactuallyBecauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotellwhichcountrytheforeignersarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluently5.________

(mand)hisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs.”HisAmericanidentitycanbeeasily6.

(recognize).考点分层突破recognizedmands

eup

走近;上来;(太阳/月亮等)升起;被提出;长出;发生·经典例句(1)Hecameupandcameupwiththequestionwhytheseedsdidn'teup.他走上前来,提出了种子为什么不发芽这一问题。(2)I'mafraidsomethingurgenthaseup.恐怕有紧急事情发生了。考点分层突破高频短语考点分层突破·归纳拓展①eupwith想出(计划、回答);提出eto 总计;达到(某状况)eacross 偶遇etrue 实现eout 出现;出版eat 扑向;了解②Whenitestosth…

当涉及某事时……【名师指津】eup指“问题、建议或方案等被提出”,为不及物动词短语,其主语通常为物,无被动语态;eupwith指“提出”,为及物动词短语,主语通常为人,宾语为表示建议、计划、方案等的名词。考点分层突破·即学即练写出下列各句中eup的汉语意思(1)Anoldladycameuptomeandaskedfordirections.

(2)Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople'sattention.

(3)Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.

(4)I'lllethimknowifanythingesup.

考点分层突破走近被提出升起发生2makeuseof利用;使用·经典例句(1)[教材原句P10]Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.所以到17世纪,莎士比亚能用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。(2)[2016·北京卷]Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.为了更好地利用二手材料,我们班想出了这个办法。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof 充分利用②take(full)advantageof(充分)利用·即学即练(1)单句语法填空①Inmyopinion,everychanceshouldbemadefulluseof_____________

(practise)ouroralEnglish.

②Inmyopinion,everyminuteshould

(make)thebestoftolearnwell.

(2)完成句子你不能选择你被给予的,但你可以选择如何利用它。(宾语从句)Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,_________________________________________________

.

考点分层突破topractisebemade

butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit对点训练运用所学的短语完成下列小片段I1.

(总是利用)Sundaystostudyinourschool.OnceIcouldn'tgohome2.

(由于)aheavyrain.Fortunately,therewasaperson3.

(朝我走来)withanumbrellaandIimmediatelyrecognizeditwasmyteacher.Notonlyhasshehelpeduswithourdailylife,butshe4.___________________________________________(在……中也起着重要作用)ourEnglishlearning.5.

(信不信由你),sheis6.

(不仅仅)ourteacher.考点分层突破amalwaysmakinguseofbecauseofhasalsoplayedanimportantpartinBelieveitornotinguptomemorethanNativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(教材P10)以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的不是同一种英语,也可以相互理解。【名师指津】

evenif或eventhough意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

考点分层突破重点句型考点分层突破·归纳拓展①evenso“尽管如此,即使如此”,在句中相当于插入语。放于句中时,evenso的后面通常有逗号将它和后面的句子隔开。②asif/though“就像……似的;似乎;仿佛”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。表示与事实相反的假设时,使用虚拟语气。·经典例句(1)[2016·10月浙江卷]Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.尽管他们有时让你生气,但是你得尊重他们并重视他们的观点。(2)Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver;evenso,Iwouldn'tdaretotravelinhiscar.你叔叔看上去像一位优秀的司机,即使这样,我也不敢坐他的车旅行。(3)Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdedintomymindasiftheyhadjusthappened.童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑,仿佛它们刚刚发生似的。考点分层突破·即学即练(1)完成句子①即使明天下雨,我们也决定去参观博物馆。Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseum

.

②尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功,但是一个人能把握的最宝贵的财富是美好的心灵。

,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdisthegoldenheart.

考点分层突破evenif/thoughitrainstomorrowEvenif/thoughskillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess(2)单句改错Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.考点分层突破去掉but2Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(教材P13)信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

·句型公式【名师指津】句中“nosuch+单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”,其中单数名词前不可再加冠词,相当于“notsucha/an+单数名词”;as在此为介词。考点分层突破thereisnosuch…(as…)没有(像……)这样的……考点分层突破·归纳拓展①such与all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等词连用时,应置于这些词的后面,其后面的名词前无冠词。如:nosuchman,severalsuchrooms。②such…as…“像……这样的……”,as在句中引导定语从句。·经典例句(1)Pleaserememberthereisnosuchthingasahealthyfat-freediet.请记住没有健康的无脂肪饮食。(2)Suchabookasyoushowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.像你给我看的这样的书是很难理解的。考点分层突破·即学即练完成句子(1)世上没有失败,失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。

.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.

(2)露西被北京大学录取了,然而我没这么幸运。LucywasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,whileI

.

考点分层突破Thereisnosuchthingasfailurehadnosuchluck对点训练语境改错Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthinglikefailure.Thatiswhyfailureisjustamotivation,thatcanhelpusbeestrongerandstronger.However,failureprovidesuswithmorechancesotherthandrawbacks.Evenwefailmorethanonce,wearesupposedtostruggleonourfeetagain,forthebrightfutureiswaitingforusahead.考点分层突破Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthinglikefailure.Thatiswhy

failureisjustamotivation,thatcanhelpusbeestrongerandstronger.However,failureprovidesuswithmorechancesotherthan考点分层突破asbecausewhichTherefore

drawbacks.Even∧wefailmorethanonce,wearesupposedtostruggleonourfeetagain,forthebrightfutureiswaitingforusahead.

考点分层突破though/iftoⅠ.单句语法填空1.Aseverybodyknows,kangaroosarenative

AustraliaandareoftenregardedasoneofAustralia'snationaltreasures.

2.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Thetitlewillbe

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.

3.Shewasmoreworried

angrywhenherdaughterdidn'tehome.

4.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduseof

(help)thepeoplewhosufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake.当堂跟踪检测toofficiallythantohelp5.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newly-learntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless

(frequent)usedineverydaymunication.

6.Onecantraveltherebyshiporplane.Mostpeoplechoose________latter.

7.Inmyfreetime,I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchas_____________(swim),runningandvariousballgames.

8.Electricityplays

importantpartinourdailylife.

当堂跟踪检测frequentlytheanswimming9.In

1600s,Shakespearemadeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.

10.Asisknowntoall,educationis

gradualprocess,andpeopleare

___________(gradual)awareofitsimportance.

当堂跟踪检测theagraduallyⅡ.短语填空1.Scientistsaredevelopingnewwaysto

thesolarenergy.

2.

itsconvenience,people,whetheryoungorold,arepayingbyusingtheirmobilephones.

3.Thehousingproblems

atyesterday'smeetingonceagain.

当堂跟踪检测makefulluseofBecauseofcameupmakefulluseof,eup,becauseof,morethan,believeitornot,playa/an…partin4.—I'm

happytotakeyouthereinmycar.

—Youaresonice.Thankyou.5.TheChinesegovernment

important

internationalaffairs.

6.

,wewereleftwaitingint