2021-2022学年辽宁省重点高中协作体高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年辽宁省重点高中协作体高一上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buyanewrefrigerator.B.Havetherefrigeratorfixed.C.Puttherefrigeratoraway.2.WhatdoesCathywanttodo?A.Returnsomemagazines.B.Getsomemagazinesback.C.Borrowsomemagazines.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Stayinside.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Domoreexercise.4.Howoldisthewoman’sgreat-granddaughter?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.5.Whobuiltthemodeltrain?A.Themanandhisfather.B.Themanandthewoman.C.Thewomanandherfather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Spendinglessmoney.B.Beingcomfortable.C.Usingtheleasttime.7.Howwillthemangettotheairport?A.Bytrain.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Inanoffice.B.Inagym.C.Athome.9.Howoftendidthewomanusetoplaytennis?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.10.Whatexercisedoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Runingoutside.B.Playingtennis.C.Ridingexercisebike.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofeatingat2:00pm?A.Itmakeshimtired.B.Itmakeshimunabletoconcentrate.C.Itmakeshimhealthier.12.Howmanycupsofteadoesthemandrinkinthemorning?A.Abouttwo.B.Aboutfour.C.Aboutthree.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’shabit?A.Reasonable.B.Strange.C.Unhealthy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatwasthemandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Readingabook.B.Lookingathisphone.C.Talkingtohisclassmates.15.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Alibrarian.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Givealesson.C.Callataxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwastheumbrellafirstusedfor?A.Keepingofftherainwater.B.Protectingpeopleagainstthesunlight.C.Showingthepowerofthepolice.18.WhofirstusedtheumbrellainEurope?A.TheEnglish.B.TheFrench.C.TheGreeks.19.Inwhatwayhaveumbrellaschangedmuch?A.Theweight.B.Thestyle.C.Theprice.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheumbrella.B.Thepopularityoftheumbrella.C.Theimportanceoftheumbrella.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadyforanewchallenge?There’snothingquitelikereachingthetopofareallytallmountain.Belowaresomemountainswaitingforclimberstotouchtheiricyfaces,whetherbeginnersortheexperienced.MontBlanc:15,781feetThoughtheclimbtoitstopisnotapieceofcake,aguidedtripupwillbeachievablebymostclimberswithproperfitness.Makesuretoplanaheadoftimeasrecentruleshavebeenmadetolimitovercrowdingonthemountain.Whattobring:Abackpackofequipmentsuchastrekkingshoes,andropes.PicodeOrizaba:18,491feetAlthoughclimbingPicodeOrizabaisrelativelysimple,aguideishighlyrecommendedaswellasplentyoftimetotakeoveritstop.Stayatthetent,wakeupintheearlymorningandthenmakeyourwayupthisNorthAmerica’sthird-highestpeak.Onceyougetthere,theviewsareworththeeffort.Whattobring:Aweekortwo’sacclimatization(服水土)training.MountRainier:14,410feetMountRainierissuchanfamousmountainthatitevenhasitsownNationalPark.Thoughitisatthelowestheightofthefour,thisactivevolcanothrowsmorechallengesthantheotherthree.Soaguideisrequiredtoreachthetop.Butwithallthenecessarypreparation,theclimbisnevershortofwonderfulviews.Whattobring:Aportable(便携的)stovetoturnsnowintoyourdrinkingwater.MountKilimanjaro:19,341feetMountKilimanjarocanbehikedwithoutsettingfootoniceorsnow.Aguideisrequiredanditwilltakeyouuptoaweektoreachthetop,butyouwillfeelproudtosayyouhaveclimbedAfrica’shighestpeak.Whattobring:ToreachKilimanjaro,you’reprobablygoingtoneedtobreakthebank.AndthemoneygoestotheexperiencedguidesandKilimanjaro1.Whichmountaincontrolsthenumberofitsvisitors?A.MontBlanc. B.PicodeOrizaba.C.MountRainier. D.MountKilimanjaro.2.WhatisaclimberadvisedtodobeforeclimbingPicodeOrizaba?A.Takeabackpackoftrekkingshoesandropes.B.Haveaacclimatizationtrainingforsometime.C.Takeaportablestoveinordertodrinkwater.D.Takeallthemoneyheorshehasinthebank.3.Whatdothefourmountainshaveincommon?A.Theyarenotsuitableforexperiencedclimbers.B.Theyattractveryfewclimbers.C.Atourguideisneededwhenclimbersclimbthem.D.Theroadsuptothetopsarecoveredbysnow.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座适合挑战者攀登的著名山峰。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MontBlanc:15,781feet中“Makesuretoplanaheadoftimeasrecentruleshavebeenmadetolimitovercrowdingonthemountain.(确保提前做好计划，因为最近已经制定了限制山上过度拥挤的规定。)”可知，勃朗峰控制了登山的游客数量。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PicodeOrizaba:18,491feet中“Aweekortwo’sacclimatizationtraining.(一周或两周的适应训练。)”可知，在攀登奥里萨巴山之前，登山者先要进行一段时间的适应训练。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MontBlanc:15,781feet中“Thoughtheclimbtoitstopisnotapieceofcake,aguidedtripupwillbeachievablebymostclimberswithproperfitness.(虽然爬到山顶不是一件容易的事，但对大多数身体健康的登山者来说，有导游的登山之旅还是可以实现的。)”，PicodeOrizaba:18,491feet中“AlthoughclimbingPicodeOrizabaisrelativelysimple,aguideishighlyrecommendedaswellasplentyoftimetotakeoveritstop.(虽然攀登奥里萨巴山相对简单，但强烈推荐导游，并有充足的时间登上山顶。)”，MountRainier:14,410feet中“Soaguideisrequiredtoreachthetop.(因此，登顶需要向导。)”和MountKilimanjaro:19,341feet中“Aguideisrequiredanditwilltakeyouuptoaweektoreachthetop,butyouwillfeelproudtosayyouhaveclimbedAfrica’shighestpeak.(这需要一名导游，你要花一周时间才能到达山顶，但你会为自己登上了非洲最高峰而感到自豪。)”可知，攀登这四座山的共同之处在于，登山者攀登这些山峰时需要一名导游。故选C。BSeveralyearsago,Iwenttoseeanadvancedcartoon3DmovieFrankenweenieattheWaltDisneyStudios,inCalifornia.Afewdayslater,ourchiefeditorgavemeanewtaskandthenIsatdownforinterviewswiththefilm’sdirector,TimBurton,andsomeoftheactors.Asforthemovie,Ihadalottotalkaboutasanaudience.ItwasoneofthemostalluringmoviesI’deverseen.Eventhoughitwasmadeinblackandwhite,itwassolivelythatmymindseemedtofillincolorineveryscene(场景).Burtontalkedtomeaboutwhyhechosetouseblackandwhiteand3DtechnologyforFrankenweenie.“Ilikethedepthandshadows(阴影)thatyoucangetwithblackandwhite,”hesaid.“AndIjustthoughtthe3Dtechnologywouldbereallyfuntosee.”He’sright.Thewholemovieisalotoffun.AschoolstudentVictorFrankensteinlivesinasmalltown,whosedogSparkyishitbyacaroneday.Victorisverysadandlonelyuntilhebringsthedogbacktolifeinspiredbyanexperimentofhisscienceteacheraboutthepowerofelectricity.Victor’sclassmateslearnwhathappensandalsotrytobringtheirpetsbackfromthedead.Thesecreaturesendupwithcausingwidespreaddamagethroughoutthetown.Finally,thedoggivesupitsownlifetosaveVictor.MyfavoritepartisthemomentwhenVictorbringsSparkybacktolife,becauseIhaveaverystrongloveforanimals.Thissceneisn’tthefunniest,butitisreallyheart-warmingtome.I’dliketorecommendthismovietokidsbecauseoftheunusualandlivelycharacters.Anditdoesattractthosewhoareinterestedincartoontechniquestoseethisfilm.Theeffectswillblowyourmindoutofthewater.Besuretocheckoutthisexcitingmovieintheaters.4.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A.Anactor. B.Adirector.C.Atheaterworker. D.Areporter.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alluring”inparagraphtwoprobablymean?A.Attractive. B.Boring. C.Cruel. D.Serious.6.WhatdoweknowaboutthemovieFrankenweenie?A.Itisespeciallyattractivefortheold.B.Itisprobablyasciencefictionmovie.C.Itpartlyusesthecolorofblackandwhite.D.Itisthefunniestonetheauthorhaseverseen.7.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Torecommendamovietopeople.B.Tointroducehowamovieismade.C.TotellastoryaboutVictorandhisdog.D.Tointroducehowtobringadogtolife.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者描述了一部非常吸引人的科幻动画片《弗兰肯维尼》，并极力推荐孩子们去观看。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Afewdayslater,ourchiefeditorgavemeanewtaskandthenIsatdownforinterviewswiththefilm’sdirector,TimBurton,andsomeoftheactors.”(几天后，我们的主编给了我一个新任务，然后我坐下来采访了电影导演蒂姆●伯顿和一些演员。)可知作者可能是记者，故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据原文第二段“Asforthemovie,Ihadalottotalkaboutasanaudience.ItwasoneofthemostalluringmoviesI’deverseen.Eventhoughitwasmadeinblackandwhite,itwassolivelythatmymindseemedtofillincolorineveryscene(场景).”(至于这部电影，作为观众，我有很多话要说。这是我看过最allliur的电影之一。尽管它是黑白的，但它是如此的生动，以至于我的头脑似乎在每一个场景中都充满了色彩。)可知，尽管电影是黑白的，但是仍旧是如此的生动，给作者留下了深刻印象，因此推断划线句说的是它是作者看过最有吸引力的电影，划线词的意思是"吸引人的"。与A项“吸引人的”意思相近。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Victorisverysadandlonelyuntilhebringsthedogbacktolifeinspiredbyanexperimentofhisscienceteacheraboutthepowerofelectricity.”(维克多非常悲伤和孤独，直到他在科学老师关于电的力量的实验的启发下把狗复活。)可推断，电影《弗兰肯维尼》可能是一部科幻电影。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“I’dliketorecommendthismovietokidsbecauseoftheunusualandlivelycharacters.Anditdoesattractthosewhoareinterestedincartoontechniquestoseethisfilm.Theeffectswillblowyourmindoutofthewater.Besuretocheckoutthisexcitingmovieintheaters.”(我想向孩子们推荐这部电影，因为它有着不同寻常的生动角色。它确实吸引了那些对卡通技术感兴趣的人来看这部电影。效果会让你震撼。一定要去电影院看看这部激动人心的电影。)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们推荐一部电影。

故选A。CTheMackenzieRiveristhesecondlargestriverinNorthAmericaaftertheMississippiRiverandisthelargestriversysteminCanada.Itrunsfromsoutheasttonorthwest,fromGreatSlaveLakeintotheArcticOcean.Thebreak-upoficebeginsinlateApril,earlyMay.TheriverisfreeoficebyearlyJuneandstaysopenuntilNovember.AfterflowingpastNormanWells,theriverthencontinuestochannelsfullofwildgrasses,untilitspathisdividedbyplentyofislands,makingtheMackenzieRiverDelta(三角洲)inArcticOcean.TheMackenzieRiverDeltaistheshapeofavastfanoflow-lyingislands.Thedeltaiscoveredwithblackspruce(云杉),whichisatypeoftreethatislargeenoughtobeusedforbuildingandiswidelyusedforcookingfoodorwarming.TheMackenzieRiverDelta,withmanyislandsandwetland,providesaperfectenvironmentforbirds.Birds,includingsnowgeeseandswans,visittheriveranddeltaeveryyearandspendthesummermonthsinthedelta.Inthespring,thedeltaisalsoabreeding(繁殖)groundforfishandwhales.44speciesoffisharefoundintheriver,manyofwhichmoveingroupsamongtheMackenzieRiveranditsbranches(分支).Thosewhichmovefromtheseatofreshwaterinordertolayeggstravelsomeofthefarthestdistances.ThefishinArcticOcean,forexample,travelsfromthedeltauptheMackenzieRiverandintotheLiardRiver.However,climatechangesandpollutantsbecomethegreatestconcernstothehealthofplants,animals,fishinandalongtheMackenzieRiverandpeoplethere.DangerousresultsfromclimatechangesarealreadyfoundalongtheMackenzieRiver,includingunusualfloodsandthinnericeroads.Thereareconcernsthatwastefromoilandgaswillpollutelocalenvironments.Levelsofpollutantsinfish,animportantfoodsourceforlocalpeople,havegreatlyincreasedsincethemid-1980s.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheMackenzieRiver?A.ItbeginsintheArcticOcean.B.ItislargerthanMississippiRiver.C.ItisthesecondlargestriverinCanada.D.Itstaysfreeoficeforabouthalfayear..9.WhydoestheArcticfishtraveltotheLiardRiver?A.Tolookformorefood. B.Toavoidbeingkilled.C.Togivebirthtoitsyoung. D.Tosearchfortheirgroups.10.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThefishintheMackenzieRiverislessthanbefore.B.TheiceoftheMackenzieRiveristhinnerandthinner.C.TheMackenzieRiverisfacingenvironmentalproblems.D.TheMackenzieRivercausesmorefloodstolocalpeople.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Environment. B.Culture.C.Education. D.Technology.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍的是北美洲第二大河流麦肯齐河的基本情况，以及目前面临的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“TheMackenzieRiveristhesecondlargestriverinNorthAmericaaftertheMississippiRiverandisthelargestriversysteminCanada.(麦肯齐河是北美洲仅次于密西西比河的第二大河流，也是加拿大最大的河流系统)”可知，麦肯齐河没密西西比河大，但在加拿大最大。根据第二句“Itrunsfromsoutheasttonorthwest,fromGreatSlaveLakeintotheArcticOcean.(它从东南流向西北，从大奴隶湖流入北冰洋)”可知，它源于大奴隶湖。根据第四句“TheriverisfreeoficebyearlyJuneandstaysopenuntilNovember.(这条河在6月初就没有冰了，一直保持到11月)”可知，它有大约半年时间为无冰期。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Thosewhichmovefromtheseatofreshwaterinordertolayeggstravelsomeofthefarthestdistances.ThefishinArcticOcean,forexample,travelsfromthedeltauptheMackenzieRiverandintotheLiardRiver.(而那些为了产卵而从海洋移动到淡水中的鱼则走得更远。例如，北冰洋的鱼类从三角洲进入麦肯齐河，然后进入利亚德河)”可知，北冰洋的鱼洄游到利亚德河的目的是产卵。“layeggs”，意为“产卵”，与C项中“givebirthtoitsyoung”意思相同。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“However,climatechangesandpollutantsbecomethegreatestconcernstothehealthofplants,animals,fishinandalongtheMackenzieRiverandpeoplethere.(然而，气候变化和污染物成为了对麦肯齐河内和沿岸的植物、动物、鱼类以及那里的人们健康的最大担忧)”可知，麦肯齐河被污染了。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了麦肯齐河的水系特征，最后一段则是关于麦肯齐河面临的问题。所以，这是一篇地理环境类的文章。故选A项。【点睛】DAstudyfromtheNetherlandsfoundthatpeople,whotookacoldshower,werelesslikelytoaskforleavefromworkbecauseofsicknessthanthosewhotookawarmshower.Over3,000peoplewasdividedintofourgroups.Thefirstgroupwereaskedtohaveawarmshowereveryday.Andthesecondgroupwereaskedtoenditwith30secondsofcoldwater,thethirdwith60secondsofcoldwater,thefourthwith90secondsofcoldwater.Afterathree-monthfollow-upperiod,theyfoundthatthegroupsthathadcoldshowerhada29percentdropofself-reportedsickleavefromwork.Thereasonwhycoldwatermightstoppeoplefromgettingillisnotclear,butsomeresearchsuggestsitmayhavesomethingtodowithimprovingtheimmune(免疫的)system.AstudyfromCzechiashowedthatwhenathleticyoungmenwereaskedtotakecoldshowerthreetimesaweekforsixweeks,itgaveaslightimprovementtotheirimmunesystem.However,morestudiesareneededtoprovethesefindings.Coldwaterhasalsobeenshowntoimprovethemovementofourblood.Whenwearetakingacoldshower,thereislessbloodflowtotheskin.Whenthecoldwaterstops,thebodyhastowarmitselfup.Andthenthereisanincreaseinbloodflowtothesurfaceoftheskin,improvingthemovementofourblood.Thereisalsosomeevidencethatacoldshowercanhelpyouloseweight.Astudyfoundthatcoldwaterat14℃increasedmetabolism(新陈代谢)by350percent.Metabolismistheprocessbywhichyourbodychangeswhatyoueatanddrinkintoenergy,soahighermetabolismnearlyequalsmoreenergyburned.Acoldshowermayalsohelpyoufeellessstressedandgetyoulesslikelytofeeldown.Becauseofthehighdensity(密度)ofcoldreceptorsintheskin,acoldshowersendsalargeamountofelectricalwavesfromthethebrain,whichmayhelppeoplegetoutofstressandstaypositive.Whilecoldshowermaydogoodtoourhealth,weshouldstillbecarefultotryit.12.Howdidtheresearchersgettheconclusionofthestudy?A.Bywatchingvideos. B.Bysurveyingvolunteers.C.Bystudyingdocuments. D.Bymakingcomparison.13.Whateffectdoescoldshowerhaveonus?A.Coldshowersstopusfromgettingstressedandunhappy.B.Takingcoldshower3timesaweekcangreatlyimproveourimmunesystem.C.Coldshowershelpusincreasethemovementofourblood.D.Coldshowersdecideifthefoodweeatcanturnintoenergy.14.Whomayneedcoldshowersaccordingtothetext?A.Ascientistwhostudiesmetabolism.B.Apersonwhoalwaysfeelsdown.C.Astudentwhowantstobecomecleverer.DAladywhoplanstoputonherweight.15.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ColdShowersDoHarmToOurHealthB.ColdShowersCanTreatDiseasesC.ColdShowersHaveHealthBenefitsD.ColdShowersHelpUsLoseWeight【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述荷兰的一项研究表明，洗冷水澡的人比洗热水澡的人更不容易因为感冒而请假，另外还列举了其他洗冷水澡对身体的好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Over3,000peoplewasdividedintofourgroups.Thefirstgroupwereaskedtohaveawarmshowereveryday.Andthesecondgroupwereaskedtoenditwith30secondsofcoldwater,thethirdwith60secondsofcoldwater,thefourthwith90secondsofcoldwater.Afterathree-monthfollow-upperiod,theyfoundthatthegroupsthathadcoldshowerhada29percentdropofself-reportedsickleavefromwork.”（3000多人被分为四组。第一组被要求每天洗个热水澡。第二组被要求用30秒的冷水结束沐浴，第三组用60秒的冷水结束沐浴，第四组用90秒的冷水结束沐浴。在3个月的跟踪之后，他们发现洗冷水澡的那一群人因为生病请假的比例下降了29%。）可知，他们是通过对比的方式得到的结果。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Coldwaterhasalsobeenshowntoimprovethemovementofourblood.”（冷水也已经被显示可以提升我们血液的流动。）可知，洗冷水澡可以帮助我们提升血液的流动。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Acoldshowermayalsohelpyoufeellessstressedandgetyoulesslikelytofeeldown.”（冷水澡还可以帮助你感觉不那么有压力并且让你更少可能的感到情绪沮丧。）可知，沮丧的人需要洗冷水澡。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AstudyfromtheNetherlandsfoundthatpeople,whotookacoldshower,werelesslikelytoaskforleavefromworkbecauseofsicknessthanthosewhotookawarmshower.”（荷兰的一项研究表明，洗冷水澡的人比洗热水澡的人更不容易因为感冒而请假。）和下文关于研究过程和结果的介绍可知，本文主要讲述洗冷水澡对人们的身体健康有好处。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueveralwayswantedtolieinbedanddototallynothingelse,andjuststaylazyandnotworryaboutanyofyourresponsibilities?Weallfeellazyanduninspiredfromtimetotime.____16____Actually,it’snormal(正常的)tofeellikethat!Buttakecarethatyouareprobablysufferingfromdepression(抑郁症)morethanjustlaziness.Herearesomewarningsignsofdepression.____17____Youmayusuallygetinasenseoflazinesswhenyou’reoverlystressedorifyou’vebeenworkingtoohardfortoolong.Andtherearealotoftipsyoucanusetodealwithit,likemakingato-dolist,listeningtoinspiringtalks,orsettingachievablegoals.Butwhenit’sdepression,it’sofcoursenotsomethingyoucanjustshakeofforgetoutofeasily,nomatterwhatotherpeopletellyou.Youcan’tcheeryourselfup.Doyouoftenstrugglewithfeelingsofunexplainedloneliness,sadness,andhopelessness?Doyoufeeltiredallthetimeandhardlyhaveanyenergy?____18____You’dbetterhaveaself-checkanddecideifitisaseriousmedicalillness.You’velostinterestineverythingonceyouenjoyed.____19____Soifyou’vefoundthatyourlazinesshasmadeyouloseinterestorpleasureineverything,includingschoolandwork,thenitiscertainthatsomethingisseriouslywrongwithyourmental(心理的)health.Ifyouoranyoneyouknowisexperiencingseriousfeelingsofdepressiondon’thesitate(犹豫).____20____A.Youjustcan’tgetyourselfoutofit.B.Yourlazinessisn’tcausedbyanythingelse.C.Weallhavedayswhenwearenotourselves.D.Justgiveyourselfachancetoopenupyourself.E.Reachouttoamentalhealthcareprofessionalandgethelp.F.Andnothingyoudoseemstomakeyoufeelhappierorbetter.G.Obviouslosinginterestinactivitiesisalsoasignofdepression.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.G20.E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述抑郁症的几点征兆。【16题详解】根据下文“Actually,it’snormal(正常的)tofeellikethat!”（实际上，有这样的感觉是正常的。）可知，上文要提到that指代的是什么。C选项“我们都会有不在状态的时候。”和下文意思一致。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“Butwhenit’sdepression,it’sofcoursenotsomethingyoucanjustshakeofforgetoutofeasily,nomatterwhatotherpeopletellyou.”（但是当它是抑郁时，当然它不是你很容易就可以摆脱的，无论其他人跟你说什么。）可知，这一段是说抑郁不是很容易摆脱的。A选项“你不能让你自己从里面出来。”和下文意思一致。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段首句“Youcan’tcheeryourselfup.”（你不能让你自己高兴起来。）可知，这一段是说明不管你做什么都改变不了抑郁的心理。F选项“并且，没有一件你做的事情可以让你感到更加快乐或者更好。”与上文意思一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据本段首句“You’velostinterestineverythingonceyouenjoyed.”（你一旦得上抑郁症，你对一切都会失去兴趣。）可知，这一段主要讲述得抑郁症的人对任何东西都提不起兴趣。G选项“很明显，对活动失去兴趣也是抑郁的一个征兆。”和上文意思一致。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyouoranyoneyouknowisexperiencingseriousfeelingsofdepression,don’thesitate(犹豫).”（如果你或者你认识的任何人正在经历严重的抑郁情绪，不要犹豫。）可知，接下来作者要建议读者采取措施。E选项“去找一个精神健康专家帮助你。”和上文意思一致。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftermovingtoanewneighborhoodmydadlosthisjob.His____21____didn’thaveenoughworktokeephim.Althoughhelookedforworkeveryday,therewasn’tanythatwas____22____.Dadfeltdisappointed.Soonafterthis,Momstartedtogiveuspeanutbutterforsupperinsteadofchicken.Wewere____23____.MyyoungersisterDonnaaskedherwhy.ShesaidDadwasoutofworksoshecouldn’tbuymanygroceries.Momseemedangrywithusforaskingheraboutit,soIdecidednotto____24____heragain.AsChristmaswasnear,DonnaandIwereexcitedabouthavingavacation,butourhomewasn’tas____25____asusual.Thereweren’tsmilesorchocolateanymore.Nomorebreadwithrichjelly(果酱).TwodaysbeforeChristmas,Dadwentona____26____trip.Itwasvery____27____,andweworesweaterseveninthehouse.Withsomuchtimeinside,DonnaandIoftenquarreled.Momtriedtoignoreus,butmuchoftenshewasn’tpatient.IbelievedChristmaswouldbe____28____.Wehadnotree,nodecorations.OnChristmasEve,Dadreturnedwith____29____hehadhopedtohunt.Nomoneyforfood.Nofriendstoenjoy.Thatevening,_____30_____,themostamazingthinghappened.Asitwassnowingoutside,ahardknockonourfrontdoor_____31_____us.BeforeDadopenedit,we_____32_____music.Openingthedoor,wesawseveral_____33_____singingoutside.They_____34_____megreatly.Momquicklyinvitedtheminside.TheyboughtChristmasfoodandevengaveussomemoney.Momcried.Wethoughteveryonehad_____35_____us,butourneighborsstilllovedus.21.A.driver B.friend C.owner D.boss22.A.beautiful B.expensive C.suitable D.comfortable23.A.glad B.nervous C.excited D.surprised24.A.question B.meet C.help D.punish25.A.large B.poor C.busy D.pleasant26.A.business B.hunting C.hiking D.cycling27.A.quiet B.cold C.cloudy D.noisy28.A.disappointing B.noisy C.necessary D.practical29.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything30.A.instead B.otherwise C.therefore D.however31.A.interested B.amused C.shocked D.annoyed32.A.learned B.heard C.enjoyed D.played33.A.neighbors B.relatives C.women D.workers34.A.frightened B.encouraged C.moved D.bothered35.A.left B.forgotten C.cheated D.accepted【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家因为父亲没有了工作，圣诞节过得很冷清。但是在晚上的时候，他们的邻居们过来和他们一起过圣诞节，让他们很感动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的老板没有足够多的工作给他了。A.driver司机；B.friend朋友；C.owner主人；D.boss老板。根据下文“didn’thaveenoughworktokeephim”可知，是老板没有工作给作者的父亲了。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他每天都在找工作，还是没有找到合适的。A.beautiful美丽的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.suitable合适的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据上文“Althoughhelookedforworkeveryday”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是虽然每天都找工作，但是就是没有找到合适的。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很吃惊。A.glad高兴的；B.nervous紧张的；C.excited兴奋的；D.surprised吃惊的。根据下文“MyyoungersisterDonnaaskedherwhy”可知，大家不明白妈妈的做法，所以很吃惊。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈似乎因为我们问她问题而生气了，因此我决定不再问她了。A.question质问；B.meet遇见；C.help帮助；D.punish惩罚。根据上文“Momseemedangrywithusforaskingheraboutit”可知，妈妈因为我们的问题而生气了，所以作者就不再问了。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的到来，我和唐娜因为有个假期很兴奋，但是我的家却不像平时一样令人满意。A.large大的；B.poor穷的；C.busy忙的；D.pleasant满意的。根据下文“Thereweren’tsmilesorchocolateanymore.Nomorebreadwithrichjelly(果酱).”可知，家里没有欢笑和巧克力，没有更多的面包和果酱，这让大家不满意。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前2天，爸爸去打猎了。A.business生意；B.hunting捕猎；C.hiking徒步；D.cycling骑行。根据下文“OnChristmasEve,Dadreturnedwith____9____hehadhopedtohunt”可知，父亲去打猎了。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很冷，在屋子里我们都穿着毛衣。A.quiet安静的；B.cold冷的；C.cloudy多云的；D.noisy嘈杂的。根据下文“weworesweaterseveninthehouse.”可知，屋子里很冷。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这个圣诞节将会是令人失望的。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.noisy嘈杂的；C.necessary必要的；D.practical实际的。根据下文“Wehadnotree,nodecorations.”可知，圣诞节没有圣诞树，没有装饰品，应该是很令人失望的事情。故选A。29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在圣诞夜，爸爸回来了，没有像他希望的那样捕到东西。A.something一些事；B.everything一切；C.nothing没有；D.anything任何事。根据下文“Nomoneyforfood.Nofriendstoenjoy.”可知，当时的气氛不好，应该是爸爸什么都没有捕到。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，最令人吃惊的事情发生了。A.instead相反；B.otherwise否则；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。根据下文“themostamazingthinghappened.”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面下着雪，一个很重的敲我们前门的声音把我们吓一跳。A.interested使感兴趣；B.amused使高兴；C.shocked使震惊；D.annoyed使心烦。根据上文“Asitwassnowingoutside,ahardknockonourfrontdoor”可知，夜里突然有人很大力气的敲门让作者一家人震惊。故选C。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸还没来得及开门，我们就听到了音乐的声音。A.learned学习；B.heard听到；C.enjoyed享受；D.played玩。根据下文“music”可知，他们是听到了音乐的声音。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开门，我们看到几位邻居在外面唱歌。A.neighbors邻居；B.relatives亲戚；C.women女性；D.workers工人。根据下文“ourneighborsstilllovedus”可知，是邻居们来了。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让我很感动。A.frightened使害怕；B.encouraged鼓励；C.moved使感动；D.bothered打扰。根据下文“TheyboughtChristmasfoodandevengaveussomemoney.”可知，邻居们的行为让我很感动。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以为每个人都忘记了我们了，但是我们的邻居们仍然爱我们。A.left离开；B.forgotten忘记；C.cheated欺骗；D.accepted接受。根据上文“Nofriendstoenjoy.”可知，作者他们本以为没有朋友会来他们家一起庆祝圣诞节，就认为他们被遗忘了。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegiven____36____usefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializedcountries.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffood____37____(eat)byhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythathumanlifehaschanged____38____(great).Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyle,____39____hasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Theywerenotknowninancienttimes.Nowadaysthey____40____(call)“diseasesofcivilization(文明)”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.Thescientistsnoteachangeinfoodisoneofthemain____41____(different)betweenlifeinancienttimesandthattoday.StoneAgepeople____42____(hunt)wildanimalsfortheirmeatthathadmuchlessfatthandomestic(驯养的)ones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofhigh-fatfood.____43____addition,weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanancientpeopledidandweeatmores